{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392366393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2322203","title":"Embracing the Future: Perceived Value, Technology Optimism and VR Tourism Behavioral Outcomes Among Generation Z","display_name":"Embracing the Future: Perceived Value, Technology Optimism and VR Tourism Behavioral Outcomes Among Generation Z","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392366393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2322203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2322203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2322203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061803650","display_name":"Yonghan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-339X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313079697","display_name":"Southwest University of Political Science & Law","ror":"https://ror.org/02pz16m08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313079697"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yonghan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Politics and Public Administration, Southwest University of Political Science & Law","School of Politics and Public Administration, Southwest University of Political Science & Law, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Politics and Public Administration, Southwest University of Political Science & Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313079697"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Politics and Public Administration, Southwest University of Political Science & Law, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313079697"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041146384","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-058X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057229639","display_name":"Xiao Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-1304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050430253","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-5691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University","School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069783881","display_name":"Chunshun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-0079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunshun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University","School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081401652","display_name":"Chengyan Pu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyan Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University","School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061803650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313079697"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99684774,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"2337","last_page":"2351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"Optimism","score":0.8615787029266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.6451799273490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5770934224128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5434861183166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.37704193592071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20579656958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1580575406551361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.8615787029266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6451799273490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5770934224128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5434861183166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37704193592071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20579656958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1580575406551361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2322203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2322203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574378514","https://openalex.org/W1777859530","https://openalex.org/W1973277062","https://openalex.org/W1977539023","https://openalex.org/W1979194712","https://openalex.org/W2021251247","https://openalex.org/W2024924955","https://openalex.org/W2047324373","https://openalex.org/W2050251515","https://openalex.org/W2054706026","https://openalex.org/W2059557380","https://openalex.org/W2094025128","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2157575844","https://openalex.org/W2163039781","https://openalex.org/W2204345660","https://openalex.org/W2268920942","https://openalex.org/W2297874995","https://openalex.org/W2502812986","https://openalex.org/W2519825447","https://openalex.org/W2582933647","https://openalex.org/W2739117028","https://openalex.org/W2755463589","https://openalex.org/W2759262298","https://openalex.org/W2761314319","https://openalex.org/W2773314609","https://openalex.org/W2808995081","https://openalex.org/W2888622928","https://openalex.org/W2896653533","https://openalex.org/W2905860750","https://openalex.org/W2918401084","https://openalex.org/W2933876993","https://openalex.org/W2946537639","https://openalex.org/W2965259514","https://openalex.org/W2968904253","https://openalex.org/W2978014079","https://openalex.org/W2980616108","https://openalex.org/W2983571259","https://openalex.org/W2994339617","https://openalex.org/W2994929888","https://openalex.org/W2995576379","https://openalex.org/W2996214329","https://openalex.org/W3011417853","https://openalex.org/W3029764611","https://openalex.org/W3044483028","https://openalex.org/W3080671792","https://openalex.org/W3085265988","https://openalex.org/W3094261768","https://openalex.org/W3112556714","https://openalex.org/W3122522025","https://openalex.org/W3124313713","https://openalex.org/W3125449341","https://openalex.org/W3126081965","https://openalex.org/W3127170594","https://openalex.org/W3150063035","https://openalex.org/W3155164967","https://openalex.org/W3158420100","https://openalex.org/W3164570964","https://openalex.org/W3165492360","https://openalex.org/W3193354972","https://openalex.org/W3209820824","https://openalex.org/W3210312248","https://openalex.org/W3213703874","https://openalex.org/W4210520794","https://openalex.org/W4210675329","https://openalex.org/W4211025420","https://openalex.org/W4211069642","https://openalex.org/W4220945916","https://openalex.org/W4221070315","https://openalex.org/W4225312545","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4280645391","https://openalex.org/W4289932561","https://openalex.org/W4292260416","https://openalex.org/W4292937270","https://openalex.org/W4294626445","https://openalex.org/W4303198942","https://openalex.org/W4307216588","https://openalex.org/W4309753920","https://openalex.org/W4313706045","https://openalex.org/W4319789144","https://openalex.org/W4322768619","https://openalex.org/W6634536132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2122713011","https://openalex.org/W2071729956","https://openalex.org/W2900331548","https://openalex.org/W2965399423","https://openalex.org/W2116758642","https://openalex.org/W4247284515","https://openalex.org/W2171209533","https://openalex.org/W2010073985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"reality":[1],"(VR)":[2],"tourism":[3,9,58],"can":[4],"become":[5],"a":[6,40,65,175,213],"game-changer":[7],"in":[8,53,115,202,221],"industry.":[10],"It":[11],"has":[12],"been":[13,60],"recognized":[14],"as":[15],"an":[16],"effective":[17],"way":[18],"to":[19,89,164,216,246],"manage":[20],"tourist":[21],"load":[22],"and":[23,96,102,121,138,146,153,179,194,211,238,244],"preserve":[24],"the":[25,33,47,54,91,109,116,125,187,206,222,232],"ecological":[26],"balance":[27],"at":[28],"environmentally":[29],"fragile":[30],"destinations.":[31],"As":[32],"\"digital":[34],"generation\",":[35],"Generation":[36,51,76],"Z":[37,52],"members":[38],"provide":[39,212],"huge":[41],"market":[42],"for":[43,242],"VR":[44,57,168,225],"tourism.":[45,169,226],"However,":[46],"behavioral":[48,219],"outcomes":[49,220],"of":[50,56,67,112,127,159,177,189,209,224,235],"context":[55,223],"have":[59],"scarcely":[61],"explored,":[62],"especially":[63],"from":[64],"perspective":[66,215],"perceived":[68,119],"value.":[69],"Thus,":[70],"this":[71,106,130,203,229],"research":[72,131,204,230,233],"particularly":[73],"focuses":[74],"on":[75,84,99,197,248],"Z.":[77],"A":[78],"conceptual":[79],"model":[80],"is":[81,174],"developed":[82],"based":[83],"Consumption":[85],"Value":[86],"Theory":[87],"(CVT)":[88],"investigate":[90],"determinants":[92],"behind":[93],"user":[94,122,165,172,198],"satisfaction":[95,166,173],"its":[97],"impact":[98],"word-of-mouth":[100],"(WOM)":[101],"continuance":[103,180],"intentions.":[104,181],"Furthermore,":[105],"study":[107],"explores":[108],"moderating":[110],"role":[111],"technology":[113,183,236],"optimism":[114,184,237],"relationship":[117],"between":[118],"value":[120,135,141,144,149,155,196],"satisfaction.":[123,199],"Through":[124],"analysis":[126],"509":[128],"samples,":[129],"indicates":[132],"that":[133],"functional":[134,190],"(immersive":[136],"presence":[137],"convenience),":[139],"emotional":[140],"(enjoyment),":[142],"epistemic":[143],"(curiosity":[145],"novelty),":[147],"social":[148,151,192],"(online":[150],"interaction),":[152],"conditional":[154,195],"(the":[156],"overcrowded":[157],"form":[158],"tourism)":[160],"are":[161],"positively":[162],"related":[163],"with":[167],"In":[170,227],"addition,":[171,228],"predictor":[176],"WOM":[178],"Moreover,":[182],"greatly":[185],"moderates":[186],"influences":[188],"value,":[191,193],"The":[200],"findings":[201],"expand":[205],"theoretical":[207],"application":[208],"CVT":[210],"new":[214],"explore":[217],"tourists'":[218],"expands":[231],"boundary":[234],"provides":[239],"valuable":[240],"insights":[241],"designers":[243],"managers":[245],"focus":[247],"influential":[249],"values.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}