{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388830471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2276526","title":"Comparative Study on 2D and 3D User Interface for Eliminating Cognitive Loads in Augmented Reality Repetitive Tasks","display_name":"Comparative Study on 2D and 3D User Interface for Eliminating Cognitive Loads in Augmented Reality Repetitive Tasks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388830471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2276526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2276526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2276526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416430","display_name":"Xiangdong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-6230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangdong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044034076","display_name":"Cindy Y. Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-4692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111324926","display_name":"Zhenghua Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenghua Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043461528","display_name":"Zhongnan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-839X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongnan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037808606","display_name":"Yuting Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-5438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399582","display_name":"Pengfei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-3414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379826","display_name":"Weidong Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-396X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100416430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8661255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"23","first_page":"8008","last_page":"8024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learnability","display_name":"Learnability","score":0.8826450109481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.848090410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6097730994224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5911685228347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.5824657678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.5569216012954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5231286883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.4662897288799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4544009864330292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.42870375514030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.42074859142303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3646867573261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22553884983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07994487881660461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777723229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4367921","display_name":"Learnability","level":2,"score":0.8826450109481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.848090410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6097730994224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5911685228347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.5824657678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.5569216012954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5231286883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4662897288799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4544009864330292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.42870375514030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.42074859142303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3646867573261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22553884983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07994487881660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2276526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2276526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G217178540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92148205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4357080382","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972346","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591743112","https://openalex.org/W972207401","https://openalex.org/W1587251649","https://openalex.org/W1945788957","https://openalex.org/W1984547072","https://openalex.org/W1985545967","https://openalex.org/W1987995821","https://openalex.org/W1992118272","https://openalex.org/W2019746171","https://openalex.org/W2038969306","https://openalex.org/W2044013641","https://openalex.org/W2062564307","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2083525637","https://openalex.org/W2096036274","https://openalex.org/W2204862353","https://openalex.org/W2268942060","https://openalex.org/W2295373235","https://openalex.org/W2513902875","https://openalex.org/W2566911939","https://openalex.org/W2600447016","https://openalex.org/W2605275374","https://openalex.org/W2730649282","https://openalex.org/W2741359128","https://openalex.org/W2741566671","https://openalex.org/W2742431581","https://openalex.org/W2750161720","https://openalex.org/W2751503718","https://openalex.org/W2752327613","https://openalex.org/W2754432926","https://openalex.org/W2755048393","https://openalex.org/W2755506150","https://openalex.org/W2765665642","https://openalex.org/W2766633432","https://openalex.org/W2769095083","https://openalex.org/W2772563179","https://openalex.org/W2777140324","https://openalex.org/W2789576887","https://openalex.org/W2794857355","https://openalex.org/W2798829089","https://openalex.org/W2799489453","https://openalex.org/W2801435397","https://openalex.org/W2804063501","https://openalex.org/W2807786896","https://openalex.org/W2810638738","https://openalex.org/W2888630885","https://openalex.org/W2898895349","https://openalex.org/W2901035316","https://openalex.org/W2901594638","https://openalex.org/W2902802339","https://openalex.org/W2907907102","https://openalex.org/W2910938323","https://openalex.org/W2912757641","https://openalex.org/W2922497623","https://openalex.org/W2945581914","https://openalex.org/W2950054078","https://openalex.org/W2956049201","https://openalex.org/W2957619227","https://openalex.org/W2958068682","https://openalex.org/W2962896636","https://openalex.org/W2976649047","https://openalex.org/W2980654949","https://openalex.org/W2982195890","https://openalex.org/W2995785863","https://openalex.org/W3011453732","https://openalex.org/W3015388974","https://openalex.org/W3018654560","https://openalex.org/W3020954053","https://openalex.org/W3021768685","https://openalex.org/W3089122205","https://openalex.org/W3089807889","https://openalex.org/W3116477744","https://openalex.org/W3124122917","https://openalex.org/W3125561715","https://openalex.org/W3130921258","https://openalex.org/W3145181579","https://openalex.org/W3183286355","https://openalex.org/W4210512726","https://openalex.org/W4242227188","https://openalex.org/W4246177243","https://openalex.org/W4250455705","https://openalex.org/W4255697435","https://openalex.org/W4292332539","https://openalex.org/W6693817510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022210061","https://openalex.org/W2610638465","https://openalex.org/W3048212026","https://openalex.org/W3200149316","https://openalex.org/W2893969762","https://openalex.org/W317925544","https://openalex.org/W3216880090","https://openalex.org/W145924344","https://openalex.org/W2387394533","https://openalex.org/W4383103874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91],"two-dimensional":[1],"(2D)":[2],"and":[3,18,24,56,71,89,104,134],"three-dimensional":[4],"(3D)":[5],"user":[6,58,69,97,111,144,156],"interfaces":[7,70,98,112,157],"have":[8],"been":[9,30],"a":[10,73],"prominent":[11],"topic":[12],"of":[13,26,53,67,131,138],"augmented":[14],"reality":[15],"(AR)":[16],"research,":[17],"their":[19,81],"impact":[20],"on":[21,84],"the":[22,51,54,68,95,109,142,154,159],"efficacy":[23],"usability":[25,140],"one-time":[27],"tasks":[28],"has":[29],"extensively":[31],"examined.":[32],"As":[33],"AR":[34],"is":[35,44],"increasingly":[36],"adopted":[37],"in":[38,101,151],"industry":[39],"for":[40,48],"repetitive":[41,160],"tasks,":[42],"there":[43,147],"an":[45],"urgent":[46],"need":[47],"research":[49],"into":[50],"effect":[52],"2D":[55,143],"3D":[57,110],"interfaces.":[59,145],"In":[60,107],"this":[61],"study,":[62],"we":[63],"developed":[64],"two":[65,96,155],"prototypes":[66],"conducted":[72],"comparison":[74],"study":[75],"with":[76],"forty":[77],"participants":[78],"to":[79],"assess":[80],"respective":[82],"influence":[83],"cognitive":[85,102,132],"load,":[86,133],"perceived":[87,105,139],"usability,":[88],"learnability.":[90],"results":[92],"showed":[93],"that":[94],"differed":[99],"significantly":[100],"load":[103],"usability.":[106],"particular,":[108],"exhibited":[113],"substantially":[114],"shorter":[115,119],"eye":[116,120,125],"blinking":[117],"durations,":[118,122],"fixation":[121],"less":[123],"dispersed":[124],"gaze":[126],"areas,":[127],"lower":[128],"subjective":[129],"ratings":[130],"higher":[135],"overall":[136],"scores":[137],"than":[141],"However,":[146],"was":[148],"no":[149],"difference":[150],"learnability":[152],"between":[153],"throughout":[158],"tasks.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
