{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387259725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2261728","title":"Cognitive Shifts in Bilingual Speakers Affect Speech Interactions with Artificial Agents","display_name":"Cognitive Shifts in Bilingual Speakers Affect Speech Interactions with Artificial Agents","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387259725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2261728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2261728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2261728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004784587","display_name":"Casey C. Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-9250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Casey C. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing & Digital Media, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA","Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-9250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing & Digital Media, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011783322","display_name":"Say Young Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-4057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Say Young Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language & Literature, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-4057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language & Literature, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024169371","display_name":"Benjamin Wei\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-3378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality and Usability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality and Usability Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110674435","display_name":"Young-Ho Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6673-0995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Ho Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019433057","display_name":"Jun Hyung Yoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Hyung Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060366849","display_name":"Yejin Chae","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yejin Chae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016439711","display_name":"Eunseo Yoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunseo Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020577095","display_name":"Uijae Ryu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uijae Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hansae Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101251393","display_name":"Yesung Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yesung Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004784587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179","https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67701798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"22","first_page":"7100","last_page":"7111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.6524401903152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5673938393592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psycholinguistics","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","score":0.5331641435623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5264400243759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4969199001789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.489474892616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-relativity","display_name":"Linguistic relativity","score":0.4845813512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience-of-multilingualism","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","score":0.43103495240211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3570979833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3092021346092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.21507611870765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1427638828754425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.6524401903152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5673938393592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89267518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","level":3,"score":0.5331641435623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5264400243759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4969199001789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.489474892616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101755528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179677","display_name":"Linguistic relativity","level":3,"score":0.4845813512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.43103495240211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3570979833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3092021346092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.21507611870765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1427638828754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2261728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2261728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126867404","https://openalex.org/W1544484417","https://openalex.org/W1963537682","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2006724645","https://openalex.org/W2032568497","https://openalex.org/W2052377326","https://openalex.org/W2084543186","https://openalex.org/W2084585990","https://openalex.org/W2099813784","https://openalex.org/W2105721370","https://openalex.org/W2105799497","https://openalex.org/W2235255655","https://openalex.org/W2410817073","https://openalex.org/W2491000549","https://openalex.org/W2790785828","https://openalex.org/W2800881830","https://openalex.org/W2801486889","https://openalex.org/W2808048733","https://openalex.org/W2883171104","https://openalex.org/W2896735034","https://openalex.org/W2900087384","https://openalex.org/W2944830428","https://openalex.org/W3010129262","https://openalex.org/W3015460388","https://openalex.org/W3025451956","https://openalex.org/W3112188842","https://openalex.org/W3126382704","https://openalex.org/W3136006143","https://openalex.org/W3158173957","https://openalex.org/W3203346950","https://openalex.org/W3207913977","https://openalex.org/W4205452697","https://openalex.org/W4213376998","https://openalex.org/W4240018458","https://openalex.org/W4254236282","https://openalex.org/W4255783433","https://openalex.org/W4306247398","https://openalex.org/W4312752642","https://openalex.org/W4362672650","https://openalex.org/W4384520698","https://openalex.org/W6632812183","https://openalex.org/W7074237402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138471234","https://openalex.org/W4247958311","https://openalex.org/W2040515868","https://openalex.org/W3118224419","https://openalex.org/W3156979678","https://openalex.org/W4386064631","https://openalex.org/W2012085428","https://openalex.org/W2070694038","https://openalex.org/W3135560862","https://openalex.org/W2911436359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"major":[1],"research":[2],"question":[3],"in":[4,58,100],"psycholinguistics":[5],"relates":[6],"to":[7,141],"the":[8,16,82,106,117,143],"phenomenon":[9],"of":[10,52,89],"linguistic":[11],"relativity,":[12],"which":[13,108],"contends":[14],"that":[15,93],"language":[17],"one":[18,22],"speaks":[19],"influences":[20],"how":[21],"thinks.":[23],"Of":[24],"particular":[25],"interest":[26],"is":[27],"whether":[28],"bilingual":[29,48,79,94,129],"speakers":[30,71,95],"shift":[31],"cognitive":[32,138],"paradigms":[33],"when":[34],"speaking":[35],"different":[36,111],"languages.":[37],"Here,":[38],"we":[39],"conducted":[40],"a":[41,47],"human-agent":[42],"interaction":[43,127],"(HAI)":[44],"study":[45],"using":[46],"virtual":[49,118],"avatar":[50,83],"capable":[51],"autonomous":[53],"speech":[54,90,121],"during":[55,84,126],"cooperative":[56],"gameplay":[57],"two":[59],"languages":[60,102],"(Korean":[61],"and":[62,76],"English).":[63],"We":[64],"ran":[65],"40":[66],"participants,":[67],"including":[68],"20":[69,77],"monolingual":[70,114],"(10":[72],"Korean,":[73],"10":[74],"English)":[75],"Korean/English":[78],"speakers,":[80,130],"engaging":[81],"30-minute":[85],"game":[86],"sessions.":[87],"Comparison":[88],"patterns":[91],"showed":[92],"exhibited":[96],"notable":[97],"\u201ccognitive":[98],"shifts\u201d":[99],"both":[101],"while":[103],"interacting":[104],"with":[105,128,147],"avatar,":[107],"were":[109],"markedly":[110],"from":[112],"their":[113],"counterparts.":[115],"Interestingly,":[116],"avatar\u2019s":[119],"own":[120],"behavior":[122],"also":[123],"significantly":[124],"changed":[125],"despite":[131],"identical":[132],"programming.":[133],"As":[134],"evidenced":[135],"here,":[136],"such":[137],"shifts":[139],"appear":[140],"impact":[142],"way":[144],"humans":[145],"interact":[146],"artificial":[148],"agents.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}