{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386245470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2250054","title":"SmartLog: A Smart TV-Based Lifelogging System for Capturing, Storing, and Visualizing Watching Behavior","display_name":"SmartLog: A Smart TV-Based Lifelogging System for Capturing, Storing, and Visualizing Watching Behavior","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386245470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2250054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2250054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2250054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042467587","display_name":"Mumtaz Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1801-8183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36001604","display_name":"University of Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02t2qwf81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mumtaz Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074454844","display_name":"Shah Khusro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-7243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36001604","display_name":"University of Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02t2qwf81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shah Khusro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074454844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66271174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"20","first_page":"6232","last_page":"6251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifelog","display_name":"Lifelog","score":0.8425611257553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6277530789375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6277430653572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5891913175582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.4879154860973358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4706261157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learnability","display_name":"Learnability","score":0.43961718678474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39667510986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.36966434121131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.302386075258255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176168674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763835","display_name":"Lifelog","level":2,"score":0.8425611257553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6277530789375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6277430653572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5891913175582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.4879154860973358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4706261157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777723229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4367921","display_name":"Learnability","level":2,"score":0.43961718678474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39667510986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.36966434121131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.302386075258255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2250054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2250054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34731034","https://openalex.org/W254879503","https://openalex.org/W584003120","https://openalex.org/W636227189","https://openalex.org/W776092963","https://openalex.org/W1601461406","https://openalex.org/W1603243937","https://openalex.org/W1765458087","https://openalex.org/W1969085713","https://openalex.org/W1981822424","https://openalex.org/W1983485506","https://openalex.org/W1986634454","https://openalex.org/W1994954801","https://openalex.org/W2003197137","https://openalex.org/W2004532148","https://openalex.org/W2008775389","https://openalex.org/W2021877655","https://openalex.org/W2025516544","https://openalex.org/W2036458188","https://openalex.org/W2036751297","https://openalex.org/W2039471999","https://openalex.org/W2042452443","https://openalex.org/W2057813155","https://openalex.org/W2060269880","https://openalex.org/W2075367708","https://openalex.org/W2075462462","https://openalex.org/W2075477902","https://openalex.org/W2078274391","https://openalex.org/W2091584034","https://openalex.org/W2099456323","https://openalex.org/W2100127573","https://openalex.org/W2108666265","https://openalex.org/W2132964930","https://openalex.org/W2133977589","https://openalex.org/W2136653859","https://openalex.org/W2137022750","https://openalex.org/W2143554828","https://openalex.org/W2156567116","https://openalex.org/W2162555816","https://openalex.org/W2165781255","https://openalex.org/W2188678550","https://openalex.org/W2210572927","https://openalex.org/W2268690592","https://openalex.org/W2281825695","https://openalex.org/W2292457072","https://openalex.org/W2331765373","https://openalex.org/W2405636184","https://openalex.org/W2461354046","https://openalex.org/W2463094838","https://openalex.org/W2521415288","https://openalex.org/W2542480251","https://openalex.org/W2588784989","https://openalex.org/W2726768341","https://openalex.org/W2775205954","https://openalex.org/W2785978588","https://openalex.org/W2789449863","https://openalex.org/W2789546279","https://openalex.org/W2794387559","https://openalex.org/W2810152381","https://openalex.org/W2857356405","https://openalex.org/W2888883936","https://openalex.org/W2888932510","https://openalex.org/W2898317777","https://openalex.org/W2903156619","https://openalex.org/W2907375908","https://openalex.org/W2910444986","https://openalex.org/W2932540365","https://openalex.org/W2942722474","https://openalex.org/W2945379680","https://openalex.org/W2946885062","https://openalex.org/W2950561825","https://openalex.org/W2962289783","https://openalex.org/W2972929024","https://openalex.org/W2982001680","https://openalex.org/W3005990207","https://openalex.org/W3006230258","https://openalex.org/W3011059195","https://openalex.org/W3044546310","https://openalex.org/W3084338647","https://openalex.org/W3092760023","https://openalex.org/W3118202088","https://openalex.org/W3122333064","https://openalex.org/W3129453022","https://openalex.org/W3147068406","https://openalex.org/W3152835281","https://openalex.org/W3163173618","https://openalex.org/W3174726829","https://openalex.org/W3192164798","https://openalex.org/W3205529352","https://openalex.org/W4205857659","https://openalex.org/W4212980644","https://openalex.org/W4213415928","https://openalex.org/W4225329210","https://openalex.org/W4229018555","https://openalex.org/W4230283849","https://openalex.org/W4233823861","https://openalex.org/W4248280142","https://openalex.org/W4295540213","https://openalex.org/W4317933242","https://openalex.org/W4321365915","https://openalex.org/W4321788149","https://openalex.org/W6601424053","https://openalex.org/W6620659887","https://openalex.org/W6637623960","https://openalex.org/W6730013913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805113808","https://openalex.org/W1981938961","https://openalex.org/W1998053","https://openalex.org/W4302791369","https://openalex.org/W2951285859","https://openalex.org/W2255742513","https://openalex.org/W4297883442","https://openalex.org/W4247891579","https://openalex.org/W3111226389","https://openalex.org/W2581965852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AbstractThe":[0],"modern":[1],"smart":[2,68,211],"TV":[3,288,292],"can":[4,15,188],"record":[5],"viewers'":[6,34],"daily":[7],"life-watching":[8],"experiences":[9],"called":[10],"digital":[11],"logs.":[12],"These":[13,131],"logs":[14],"be":[16,189],"used":[17,190],"for":[18,81,231,349],"various":[19,101,144],"purposes,":[20],"including":[21],"but":[22],"not":[23],"limited":[24],"to":[25,52,67,183,191],"recommendations,":[26],"monitoring":[27],"viewers,":[28],"watching":[29,86],"behavior,":[30],"memory":[31],"augmentation,":[32],"e-learning,":[33],"privacy,":[35],"and":[36,38,56,58,93,106,110,139,157,181,204,219,234,347,361],"designing":[37],"developing":[39],"adaptive":[40],"User":[41,293,296,298,304],"Interfaces":[42],"(UI).":[43],"Much":[44],"work":[45,90],"is":[46,91,269,316,355],"available":[47],"on":[48,95,146,265],"lifelogging":[49,70],"technologies":[50],"related":[51],"smartphones,":[53],"fitness":[54],"gadgets,":[55],"wearable":[57],"non-wearable":[59],"devices.":[60],"However,":[61],"little":[62],"attention":[63],"has":[64],"been":[65],"given":[66],"TV-based":[69,78],"systems.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"proposed":[76,89,118,186],"a":[77,171,270,317,356],"SmartLog":[79,168,230],"framework":[80],"logging":[82],"specific":[83],"information":[84],"about":[85],"experiences.":[87],"The":[88,163,185],"implemented":[92],"installed":[94],"Android-based":[96],"Smart":[97,213,287,291],"TV.":[98],"We":[99,114,141],"logged":[100],"activities":[102],"of":[103,127,179,197,229,239,276,280,319,325,329,358],"individual":[104],"viewers":[105,126,194],"other":[107],"household":[108,125,193],"members":[109],"their":[111,232],"environmental":[112],"contexts.":[113],"empirically":[115],"evaluated":[116],"the":[117,147,167,221,227,244,274,323],"solution":[119,187],"by":[120,243],"analyzing":[121],"data":[122],"from":[123,262],"75":[124],"different":[128],"age":[129],"groups.":[130],"groups":[132],"include":[133,336],"teenagers,":[134],"homemakers,":[135],"senior":[136],"citizens,":[137],"literate,":[138],"educated.":[140],"carried":[142],"out":[143],"tests":[145],"collected":[148],"data,":[149],"ie,":[150],"descriptive":[151],"tabulation,":[152],"Kendall's":[153],"tau-b,":[154],"Cronbach":[155],"alpha,":[156],"Principal":[158],"Component":[159],"Factor":[160],"Analysis":[161],"(PCFA).":[162],"findings":[164],"suggest":[165],"that":[166],"app":[169],"received":[170],"positive":[172],"perception":[173],"regarding":[174],"attitude,":[175],"user":[176,201],"satisfaction,":[177],"ease":[178],"use,":[180],"intention":[182],"use.":[184],"assist":[192],"in":[195,226],"terms":[196],"personalization,":[198],"usability,":[199],"accessibility,":[200],"experience,":[202],"learnability,":[203],"reducing":[205],"cognitive":[206],"overload":[207],"while":[208],"interacting":[209],"with":[210,351],"TV.Keywords:":[212],"TVlifelogging":[214],"systemsmartphonesmemory":[215],"augmentation":[216],"AcknowledgementsWe":[217],"thank":[218],"acknowledge":[220],"participants":[222],"who":[223],"took":[224],"part":[225],"evaluation":[228],"time":[233],"interview.Disclosure":[235],"statementNo":[236],"potential":[237],"conflict":[238],"interest":[240,285],"was":[241],"reported":[242],"author(s).Notes1":[245],"https://github.com/rocketjob/semantic_logger2":[246],"https://activitywatch.net/3":[247],"https://www.manictime.com/4":[248],"https://wakatime.com/5":[249],"https://www.cambridgebrainsciences.com/6":[250],"https://www.rescuetime.com/7":[251],"https://toggl.com/8":[252],"https://devpost.com/software/hyfy-screen-recorder9":[253],"https://screenshotmonitor.com/10":[254],"https://www.timecamp.com/11":[255],"https://www.remouse.com/Additional":[256],"informationFundingThis":[257],"article":[258],"receives":[259],"no":[260],"funding":[261],"any":[263],"source.Notes":[264],"contributorsMumtaz":[266],"KhanMumtaz":[267],"Khan":[268],"PhD":[271],"candidate":[272],"at":[273,322],"Department":[275,324],"Computer":[277,320,326],"Science,":[278,327],"University":[279,328],"Peshawar,":[281,330,331],"Pakistan.":[282,332],"His":[283,333],"research":[284,334],"includes":[286],"Lifelogging":[289],"Systems,":[290],"Interfaces,":[294,297],"Adaptive":[295],"Experience":[299],"(UX),":[300],"User-cantered":[301],"Design,":[302],"Dynamic":[303],"Models,":[305],"Human":[306],"Factors,":[307],"Recommender":[308],"systems,":[309],"Web":[310,312,337,339,345],"Semantics,":[311,338],"Engineering.Shah":[313],"KhusroShah":[314],"Khusro":[315],"Professor":[318],"Science":[321],"interests":[335],"Engineering,":[340],"Smrt":[341],"TVs,":[342],"HCI,":[343],"Lifelogging,":[344],"Mining,":[346],"Technology":[348],"People":[350],"Special":[352],"Needs.":[353],"He":[354],"member":[357],"IEEE,":[359],"IEICE,":[360],"ACM.":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
