{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385723444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2241288","title":"Helping and Being Helped: Exploring the Motivations and Barriers to Upstream Reciprocity in Open-World Games","display_name":"Helping and Being Helped: Exploring the Motivations and Barriers to Upstream Reciprocity in Open-World Games","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385723444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2241288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2241288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2241288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040906836","display_name":"Yuhan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-8472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-8472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101505076","display_name":"Chengqi Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-1072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chengqi Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101505076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52620137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"19","first_page":"5737","last_page":"5754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"Loneliness","score":0.6785788536071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.6363767385482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","score":0.6286247372627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.5970986485481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5961436629295349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion-and-introversion","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","score":0.43185606598854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24028751254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.2104986310005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.11991065740585327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.6785788536071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6363767385482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.6286247372627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5970986485481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5961436629295349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.43185606598854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24028751254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.2104986310005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.11991065740585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2241288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2241288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5519954944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72271053, 71871056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62824994","https://openalex.org/W589424040","https://openalex.org/W1495235237","https://openalex.org/W1510247004","https://openalex.org/W1546295304","https://openalex.org/W1577948678","https://openalex.org/W1588044251","https://openalex.org/W1588864826","https://openalex.org/W1593544550","https://openalex.org/W1774460361","https://openalex.org/W1926271809","https://openalex.org/W1975126150","https://openalex.org/W1977051610","https://openalex.org/W1980569376","https://openalex.org/W1986755057","https://openalex.org/W1987364024","https://openalex.org/W1991572094","https://openalex.org/W1995949104","https://openalex.org/W2011554523","https://openalex.org/W2020390295","https://openalex.org/W2021356526","https://openalex.org/W2032827307","https://openalex.org/W2041639826","https://openalex.org/W2046356118","https://openalex.org/W2050251515","https://openalex.org/W2065047719","https://openalex.org/W2066686925","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2089649934","https://openalex.org/W2099845231","https://openalex.org/W2111394372","https://openalex.org/W2119681300","https://openalex.org/W2119818578","https://openalex.org/W2128397376","https://openalex.org/W2130892515","https://openalex.org/W2133476822","https://openalex.org/W2137703865","https://openalex.org/W2146770402","https://openalex.org/W2146929761","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2166859536","https://openalex.org/W2170699450","https://openalex.org/W2267196665","https://openalex.org/W2511338528","https://openalex.org/W2559092148","https://openalex.org/W2578631665","https://openalex.org/W2582089565","https://openalex.org/W2610970642","https://openalex.org/W2615789151","https://openalex.org/W2759916560","https://openalex.org/W2775839128","https://openalex.org/W2783782418","https://openalex.org/W2808625400","https://openalex.org/W2890778077","https://openalex.org/W2891127283","https://openalex.org/W2902999784","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2943761623","https://openalex.org/W2949794055","https://openalex.org/W2965564404","https://openalex.org/W2966005663","https://openalex.org/W2971104991","https://openalex.org/W2976234242","https://openalex.org/W2994126963","https://openalex.org/W2999406072","https://openalex.org/W3010973313","https://openalex.org/W3012508827","https://openalex.org/W3023574912","https://openalex.org/W3031421239","https://openalex.org/W3060628531","https://openalex.org/W3092340634","https://openalex.org/W3092494695","https://openalex.org/W3108291436","https://openalex.org/W3116744549","https://openalex.org/W3116807135","https://openalex.org/W3125856483","https://openalex.org/W3126536000","https://openalex.org/W3135245036","https://openalex.org/W3147343449","https://openalex.org/W3156004478","https://openalex.org/W3163139516","https://openalex.org/W3178408438","https://openalex.org/W3184908762","https://openalex.org/W3209571999","https://openalex.org/W4200198146","https://openalex.org/W4232835361","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4238559129","https://openalex.org/W4239698439","https://openalex.org/W4242285942","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4252735723","https://openalex.org/W4254903624","https://openalex.org/W4286213488","https://openalex.org/W4296045262","https://openalex.org/W4313259289","https://openalex.org/W4315621608","https://openalex.org/W4376113525","https://openalex.org/W6602550886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3112311188","https://openalex.org/W2317255260","https://openalex.org/W2141620662","https://openalex.org/W4382699229","https://openalex.org/W2308413298","https://openalex.org/W4312102834","https://openalex.org/W2348377837","https://openalex.org/W4237770083","https://openalex.org/W2986111703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,36],"a":[1],"game":[2],"world,":[3],"if":[4],"you":[5,9,19],"are":[6,158],"having":[7],"trouble,":[8],"may":[10,20],"ask":[11],"experienced":[12,49],"players":[13,23,45,50,145],"for":[14,43,77,156],"help;":[15],"after":[16],"leveling":[17],"up,":[18],"help":[21,47],"novice":[22,44],"avoid":[24],"difficulties":[25],"in":[26,103,134],"turn.":[27],"This":[28],"phenomenon":[29],"is":[30],"called":[31],"in-game":[32,95,118,173],"\u201cupstream":[33],"reciprocity":[34],"(UR)\u201d.":[35],"this":[37],"article,":[38],"we":[39,139,152],"studied":[40],"the":[41,58,100,135,141,150,154,161,166,170,177],"motivations":[42],"seeking":[46],"and":[48,56,67,81,87,91,111,126,163,175],"helping":[51],"others":[52],"through":[53],"focus":[54],"groups":[55],"tested":[57,140],"theoretical":[59],"models":[60,104],"of":[61,85,165,172,179],"potential":[62,79],"recipients":[63,80,106],"(N":[64,69],"=":[65,70],"232)":[66],"donors":[68,112],"258),":[71],"respectively.":[72],"Our":[73],"analyses":[74],"showed":[75,99],"that":[76,105],"both":[78],"donors,":[82],"higher":[83],"degrees":[84,110,116],"extraversion":[86],"perceived":[88],"value":[89],"(utilitarian":[90],"hedonic":[92],"values)":[93],"increased":[94,117],"UR":[96,119,132],"intention.":[97,120],"Loneliness":[98],"opposite":[101],"outcome":[102],"with":[107,113,131],"high":[108],"loneliness":[109,115],"low":[114],"Besides,":[121],"self-determination":[122],"theory":[123],"(autonomy,":[124],"competence,":[125],"relatedness)":[127],"was":[128],"positively":[129],"associated":[130],"intention":[133],"donor":[136],"model.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138],"discouraging":[142],"factor":[143],"hindering":[144],"from":[146],"UR.":[147],"Combining":[148],"all":[149],"results,":[151],"suggested":[153],"keys":[155],"designers":[157],"to":[159,182],"improve":[160],"function":[162],"gameplay":[164],"multiplayer":[167],"mode,":[168],"encourage":[169],"sharing":[171],"capital,":[174],"lower":[176],"rewards":[178],"social":[180],"cooperation":[181],"increase":[183],"autonomy.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
