{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381135194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2222252","title":"The Impression of Round and Square: Chinese Calligraphy Aesthetics in Modern Type Design","display_name":"The Impression of Round and Square: Chinese Calligraphy Aesthetics in Modern Type Design","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381135194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2222252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2222252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2222252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070891910","display_name":"Kaixin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-5445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066710323","display_name":"Weitao You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-5547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weitao You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102218387","display_name":"Shuhui Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhui Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036387698","display_name":"Lingyun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5561-0493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Southern Power Grid Joint Research Centre on AI, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang-Singapore Innovation and AI Joint Research Lab, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Southern Power Grid Joint Research Centre on AI, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang-Singapore Innovation and AI Joint Research Lab, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066710323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160","https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90506628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"17","first_page":"4805","last_page":"4818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calligraphy","display_name":"Calligraphy","score":0.8838333487510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.6906102299690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typeface","display_name":"Typeface","score":0.6811215877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.6660622954368591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5692379474639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.564417839050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impression","display_name":"Impression","score":0.5590006709098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4643217921257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestalt-psychology","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","score":0.4519585371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4469359517097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.43715205788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3057606816291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.30494993925094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.28044527769088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.21190011501312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.1703188717365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.1639409065246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.14878109097480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14016246795654297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526940114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12681","display_name":"Calligraphy","level":3,"score":0.8838333487510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6906102299690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80797182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17451","display_name":"Typeface","level":2,"score":0.6811215877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6660622954368591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5692379474639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.564417839050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776684213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007582","display_name":"Impression","level":2,"score":0.5590006709098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4643217921257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27362006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272021","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","level":3,"score":0.4519585371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4469359517097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.43715205788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3057606816291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.30494993925094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.28044527769088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.21190011501312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.1703188717365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.1639409065246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.14878109097480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14016246795654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2222252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2222252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108262265","https://openalex.org/W1980320417","https://openalex.org/W2005284972","https://openalex.org/W2060565253","https://openalex.org/W2123763135","https://openalex.org/W2227566270","https://openalex.org/W2283094357","https://openalex.org/W2292479482","https://openalex.org/W2332519302","https://openalex.org/W2406686053","https://openalex.org/W2531410232","https://openalex.org/W2567612369","https://openalex.org/W2579289014","https://openalex.org/W2729122905","https://openalex.org/W2795805876","https://openalex.org/W2898601829","https://openalex.org/W2944070365","https://openalex.org/W2965130569","https://openalex.org/W2971295873","https://openalex.org/W2982817326","https://openalex.org/W2984797395","https://openalex.org/W2990164744","https://openalex.org/W2993059807","https://openalex.org/W3006538994","https://openalex.org/W3013878865","https://openalex.org/W3105808431","https://openalex.org/W3112738501","https://openalex.org/W3113226170","https://openalex.org/W3121087762","https://openalex.org/W3133059214","https://openalex.org/W3152860878","https://openalex.org/W3163165591","https://openalex.org/W3175171264","https://openalex.org/W3183940262","https://openalex.org/W3193772644","https://openalex.org/W3201561399","https://openalex.org/W3202936231","https://openalex.org/W3206356554","https://openalex.org/W4200281964","https://openalex.org/W4211200433","https://openalex.org/W4220988745","https://openalex.org/W4221061095","https://openalex.org/W4224995224","https://openalex.org/W4226210603","https://openalex.org/W4229072545","https://openalex.org/W4248589440","https://openalex.org/W4283332327","https://openalex.org/W4283385877","https://openalex.org/W4283397789","https://openalex.org/W4285042191","https://openalex.org/W4285125038","https://openalex.org/W4293192437","https://openalex.org/W4293691708","https://openalex.org/W4298091964","https://openalex.org/W4309493170","https://openalex.org/W4321231567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368991273","https://openalex.org/W2326324334","https://openalex.org/W3132096423","https://openalex.org/W2312731382","https://openalex.org/W2391960051","https://openalex.org/W2389028006","https://openalex.org/W2386906843","https://openalex.org/W2384857662","https://openalex.org/W3037501722","https://openalex.org/W2369663100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Round":[0],"and":[1,56,105,115,154,195],"square":[2],"are":[3,47,138],"important":[4],"concepts":[5,158],"in":[6,59,80,110],"Chinese":[7,12,81,85,141,160],"aesthetics.":[8],"The":[9,40,202,214],"legacy":[10],"of":[11,42,151,159,173,179,223,257],"calligraphy":[13,174],"aesthetics":[14],"has":[15,62],"led":[16],"the":[17,157,177,197,255,258],"way":[18],"to":[19,70,132,187,240,246],"modern":[20,114],"design.":[21,83,269],"In":[22,122],"HCI,":[23],"interface":[24],"typefaces":[25],"influence":[26,34],"users\u2019":[27],"reading":[28,36],"experiences.":[29],"Users\u2019":[30],"aesthetic":[31,45,74,91,120,136,200,212,229,250],"preferences":[32,46,75,92,137,230],"may":[33],"their":[35],"experiences":[37],"as":[38],"well.":[39],"investigation":[41],"how":[43,134,189,206,224],"human":[44,73,90,119,135,211,228],"affected":[48,139],"by":[49,97,140],"character":[50,54,57,86,128,142,152,207,233],"visual":[51,78,87,101,143,171,190,208,225],"features":[52,79,88,102,172,191,209,226],"(e.g.,":[53,103,113],"size":[55],"weight)":[58],"type":[60,243,268],"design":[61,244],"received":[63],"substantial":[64],"attention.":[65],"However,":[66],"it":[67],"is":[68,93],"difficult":[69],"accurately":[71],"study":[72,216,260],"through":[76],"these":[77,164],"calligraphy-type":[82],"How":[84],"affect":[89,192,210,227],"not":[94],"clear.":[95],"Inspired":[96],"graphic":[98],"design,":[99],"different":[100],"color":[104],"texture)":[106],"can":[107,217,237,261],"cause":[108],"changes":[109],"impression":[111,129,149,166,193,234],"expressions":[112,150,194],"classical),":[116],"thus":[117],"affecting":[118],"preferences.":[121,201,213],"this":[123],"article,":[124],"we":[125,146,168,183],"introduced":[126],"a":[127,220,248],"analysis":[130],"method":[131],"investigate":[133,188],"features.":[144],"First,":[145],"proposed":[147],"two":[148,165,185],"(round":[153],"square)":[155],"from":[156,176],"aesthetics;":[161],"Then,":[162],"for":[163,252],"expressions,":[167],"modeled":[169],"four":[170],"characters":[175],"principles":[178],"Gestalt":[180],"psychology.":[181],"Finally,":[182],"conducted":[184],"studies":[186],"explored":[196],"relationship":[198],"between":[199],"results":[203],"clearly":[204],"explain":[205],"present":[215,259],"give":[218],"designers":[219,239],"deep":[221],"understanding":[222],"based":[231],"on":[232],"analysis.":[235],"It":[236],"guide":[238],"make":[241],"better":[242],"decisions":[245],"achieve":[247],"high":[249],"preference":[251],"users.":[253],"Furthermore,":[254],"findings":[256],"potentially":[262],"provide":[263],"new":[264],"insights":[265],"into":[266],"Latin":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}