{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318182845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2169992","title":"Designing Gaze-Based Interactions for Teleoperation: Eye Stick and Eye Click","display_name":"Designing Gaze-Based Interactions for Teleoperation: Eye Stick and Eye Click","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318182845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2169992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2169992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2169992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036051863","display_name":"Jiaye Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaye Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007255099","display_name":"Xianliang Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-5795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianliang Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101937342","display_name":"Yu Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-0071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163738","display_name":"China Astronaut Research and Training Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ycj259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, P. R. China","School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101837686","display_name":"Liezhong Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-1037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liezhong Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080788445","display_name":"Hongqi Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129465","display_name":"Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mcdae06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongqi Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033434655","display_name":"Huagen Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huagen Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057917186","display_name":"Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-4776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007255099","https://openalex.org/A5057917186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85783718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"10","first_page":"2500","last_page":"2514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joystick","display_name":"Joystick","score":0.8895201683044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teleoperation","display_name":"Teleoperation","score":0.7824914455413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7433478236198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6941957473754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6914289593696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6089372634887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5919379591941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.585685133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5136305689811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.4695252478122711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4461471140384674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4114997386932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34895098209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2891799509525299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.24134302139282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2351154386997223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96439379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178805","display_name":"Joystick","level":2,"score":0.8895201683044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161759796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3982902","display_name":"Teleoperation","level":3,"score":0.7824914455413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7433478236198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6941957473754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6914289593696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6089372634887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5919379591941833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.585685133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5136305689811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.4695252478122711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4461471140384674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4114997386932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34895098209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2891799509525299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.24134302139282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2351154386997223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2169992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2169992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W1548383370","https://openalex.org/W1601345954","https://openalex.org/W1970259236","https://openalex.org/W1970449254","https://openalex.org/W1973969444","https://openalex.org/W1991286901","https://openalex.org/W1998952763","https://openalex.org/W2006543711","https://openalex.org/W2008885460","https://openalex.org/W2012348935","https://openalex.org/W2015612049","https://openalex.org/W2030353460","https://openalex.org/W2032250656","https://openalex.org/W2042292110","https://openalex.org/W2062612596","https://openalex.org/W2091289860","https://openalex.org/W2094939799","https://openalex.org/W2105164934","https://openalex.org/W2113139804","https://openalex.org/W2125212540","https://openalex.org/W2136195777","https://openalex.org/W2140246545","https://openalex.org/W2150497272","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2162010404","https://openalex.org/W2167310912","https://openalex.org/W2175863066","https://openalex.org/W2294096036","https://openalex.org/W2308704057","https://openalex.org/W2318115738","https://openalex.org/W2335587670","https://openalex.org/W2343392343","https://openalex.org/W2540840441","https://openalex.org/W2557593142","https://openalex.org/W2612998806","https://openalex.org/W2619499372","https://openalex.org/W2691907123","https://openalex.org/W2734858642","https://openalex.org/W2753044329","https://openalex.org/W2767150316","https://openalex.org/W2770184295","https://openalex.org/W2774148227","https://openalex.org/W2804160296","https://openalex.org/W2805401437","https://openalex.org/W2806312501","https://openalex.org/W2912451626","https://openalex.org/W2912992981","https://openalex.org/W2913149626","https://openalex.org/W2913525748","https://openalex.org/W2965215408","https://openalex.org/W3010570527","https://openalex.org/W3033382101","https://openalex.org/W3036377637","https://openalex.org/W3081265592","https://openalex.org/W3094625080","https://openalex.org/W3132317747","https://openalex.org/W3138205857","https://openalex.org/W4206933400","https://openalex.org/W4211197518","https://openalex.org/W4220961636","https://openalex.org/W4223909707","https://openalex.org/W4250550464","https://openalex.org/W4251251764","https://openalex.org/W4297884075","https://openalex.org/W4312861629","https://openalex.org/W6600808634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1923069992","https://openalex.org/W2160982102","https://openalex.org/W2048862765","https://openalex.org/W2277851728","https://openalex.org/W2477401734","https://openalex.org/W4294975922","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W2047559669","https://openalex.org/W2807150090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perspective-taking":[0],"and":[1,29,40,63,98,107,131,144,162,172,178],"attentional":[2],"switching":[3],"are":[4,176],"some":[5],"of":[6,67,139,150],"the":[7,26,30,37,41,60,64,68,89,99,108,123,127,132,147,151,159,163,169,173],"ergonomic":[8],"challenges":[9],"that":[10,82,126],"existing":[11],"teleoperation":[12,51,77,184],"human-machine":[13],"interface":[14],"designs":[15],"need":[16],"to":[17,45,58,93,103,195],"address.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"developed":[21],"two":[22,55],"gaze":[23,69,109,128,180],"interaction":[24,70,110,129,181],"methods,":[25],"Eye":[27,31,90,100,152,160,170,174],"Stick":[28,91,153,171],"Click,":[32],"which":[33],"were":[34,135],"based":[35],"on":[36],"joystick":[38,87,134],"metaphor":[39],"navigation":[42],"metaphor,":[43],"respectively,":[44],"be":[46],"used":[47],"in":[48,72,115,137],"exocentric":[49],"perspective":[50],"scenarios.":[52],"We":[53],"conducted":[54],"user":[56,198],"studies":[57],"test":[59],"task":[61,105,121,140,187],"performance":[62,113,188],"subjective":[65],"experience":[66,199],"methods":[71,111,130,182],"a":[73,85,94],"virtual":[74],"ground":[75],"vehicle":[76],"task.":[78],"The":[79],"results":[80],"showed":[81],"compared":[83],"with":[84,186],"traditional":[86,133,164],"design,":[88],"led":[92,102],"shorter":[95],"driving":[96],"distance":[97],"Click":[101,161,175],"less":[104],"time,":[106],"had":[112],"advantages":[114],"more":[116,191],"difficult":[117],"mazes.":[118],"After":[119],"multiple":[120],"sessions,":[122],"participants":[124],"reported":[125],"similar":[136],"terms":[138],"workload,":[141],"perceived":[142,148],"learnability,":[143],"satisfaction;":[145],"however,":[146,190],"usability":[149],"was":[154],"not":[155],"as":[156,158],"good":[157],"joystick.":[165],"In":[166],"conclusion,":[167],"both":[168],"feasible":[177],"promising":[179],"for":[183],"applications":[185],"advantages;":[189],"research":[192],"is":[193],"needed":[194],"optimize":[196],"their":[197],"design.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}