{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313332691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228","title":"How to Design Audio-Gamification for Language Learning with Amazon Alexa?\u2014A Long-Term Field Experiment","display_name":"How to Design Audio-Gamification for Language Learning with Amazon Alexa?\u2014A Long-Term Field Experiment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313332691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021822058","display_name":"Paula Br\u00e4uer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Br\u00e4uer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-8829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002454564","display_name":"Athanasios Mazarakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-0382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800024560","display_name":"ZBW \u2013 Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/03a96gc12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800024560","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Mazarakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZBW-Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-0382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZBW-Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800024560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002454564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800024560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96707831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"9","first_page":"2343","last_page":"2360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-learning","display_name":"Vocabulary learning","score":0.8083651065826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.6892998814582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6471467018127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5311675667762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.518868088722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language","display_name":"Foreign language","score":0.48857006430625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.4628742039203644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.4421977400779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40628582239151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.34281665086746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32305967807769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.196694016456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09235605597496033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984601542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48842322","display_name":"Vocabulary learning","level":3,"score":0.8083651065826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6892998814582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6471467018127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5311675667762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.518868088722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.48857006430625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4628742039203644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4421977400779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40628582239151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34281665086746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32305967807769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.196694016456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09235605597496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.zbw.eu:11108/556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11108/556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402552","display_name":"ZBW Publication Archive (ZBW \u2013 Leibniz Information Centre for Economics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800024560","host_organization_name":"ZBW \u2013 Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800024560"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Peer Reviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2160228?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313332691.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313332691.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10512124","https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W101148737","https://openalex.org/W120637026","https://openalex.org/W157536760","https://openalex.org/W757778631","https://openalex.org/W1410719325","https://openalex.org/W1727557350","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2065970781","https://openalex.org/W2111040543","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2124812340","https://openalex.org/W2154106762","https://openalex.org/W2158262090","https://openalex.org/W2160363390","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2187022131","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2311182561","https://openalex.org/W2337162033","https://openalex.org/W2405187948","https://openalex.org/W2479485957","https://openalex.org/W2521214589","https://openalex.org/W2566152916","https://openalex.org/W2590009086","https://openalex.org/W2591357775","https://openalex.org/W2597895674","https://openalex.org/W2626068477","https://openalex.org/W2646557841","https://openalex.org/W2751379218","https://openalex.org/W2771719777","https://openalex.org/W2775221904","https://openalex.org/W2787146723","https://openalex.org/W2790786068","https://openalex.org/W2796407591","https://openalex.org/W2811485846","https://openalex.org/W2889495041","https://openalex.org/W2896893982","https://openalex.org/W2899225656","https://openalex.org/W2899338410","https://openalex.org/W2902999784","https://openalex.org/W2903986723","https://openalex.org/W2909187144","https://openalex.org/W2918961483","https://openalex.org/W2922503844","https://openalex.org/W2937653323","https://openalex.org/W2938955417","https://openalex.org/W2941035428","https://openalex.org/W2943753439","https://openalex.org/W2944442148","https://openalex.org/W2947908205","https://openalex.org/W2961402691","https://openalex.org/W2965149541","https://openalex.org/W2968628489","https://openalex.org/W2973019238","https://openalex.org/W3000666106","https://openalex.org/W3003387143","https://openalex.org/W3004260982","https://openalex.org/W3010425548","https://openalex.org/W3017078943","https://openalex.org/W3023737633","https://openalex.org/W3031421239","https://openalex.org/W3034563008","https://openalex.org/W3034935844","https://openalex.org/W3042860537","https://openalex.org/W3095250048","https://openalex.org/W3100756752","https://openalex.org/W3112904835","https://openalex.org/W3122294693","https://openalex.org/W3123332966","https://openalex.org/W3123811346","https://openalex.org/W3155464642","https://openalex.org/W3169207223","https://openalex.org/W3184162084","https://openalex.org/W3216754356","https://openalex.org/W4200236398","https://openalex.org/W4214676822","https://openalex.org/W4221129888","https://openalex.org/W4226445622","https://openalex.org/W4239187549","https://openalex.org/W4247564017","https://openalex.org/W4283077778","https://openalex.org/W4284879759","https://openalex.org/W7067286683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3019875293","https://openalex.org/W2351746492","https://openalex.org/W3193522741","https://openalex.org/W2367621846","https://openalex.org/W2394096350","https://openalex.org/W2365662948","https://openalex.org/W1988910916","https://openalex.org/W2380430606","https://openalex.org/W2016959312","https://openalex.org/W4287151890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gamification":[0],"can":[1,11,43,135],"increase":[2,44],"motivation":[3,142],"in":[4,78,112],"learning,":[5],"and":[6,39,81,88,93,107],"intelligent":[7],"virtual":[8],"assistants":[9],"(IVAs)":[10],"support":[12],"foreign":[13,147],"language":[14,65,148],"learning":[15,66,79,82,108],"at":[16],"home.":[17],"However,":[18,110],"there":[19],"is":[20],"a":[21,54,63,85,98,116,119,137],"lack":[22],"of":[23,104,126],"design":[24,75],"concepts":[25,38],"to":[26,29,46,143],"motivate":[27],"learners":[28],"practice":[30],"with":[31,59,115],"their":[32],"IVA.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35],"combines":[36],"both":[37],"analyzes":[40],"if":[41],"audio-gamification":[42,134],"engagement":[45],"address":[47],"this":[48,52],"research":[49],"gap.":[50],"To":[51],"end,":[53],"one-year":[55],"long-term":[56],"field":[57],"experiment":[58],"230":[60],"subjects":[61],"using":[62],"German":[64],"skill":[67],"for":[68,140,146],"Amazon":[69],"Alexa":[70],"was":[71,118],"conducted.":[72],"A":[73],"between-subjects":[74],"determined":[76],"differences":[77],"behavior":[80],"outcomes":[83],"between":[84],"control":[86],"group":[87,114],"two":[89],"gamified":[90],"groups":[91],"(achievements":[92],"leaderboard).":[94],"The":[95],"findings":[96,131],"reveal":[97],"positive":[99],"effect":[100,122],"on":[101,123],"the":[102,113,124],"number":[103,125],"translated":[105,127],"vocabulary":[106,128],"success.":[109],"only":[111],"leaderboard":[117],"statistically":[120],"significant":[121],"found.":[129],"These":[130],"imply":[132],"that":[133],"be":[136],"helpful":[138],"tool":[139],"increasing":[141],"use":[144],"IVAs":[145],"learning.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}