{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313214135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2143768","title":"The Effect of Color Combinations on the Efficiency of Text Recognition in Digital Devices","display_name":"The Effect of Color Combinations on the Efficiency of Text Recognition in Digital Devices","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313214135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2143768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2143768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2143768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027036767","display_name":"Heng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-5724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-5724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627294","display_name":"Weihao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-0867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-0867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002825855","display_name":"Fanghao Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-8219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fanghao Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-8219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041165122","display_name":"Yan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-8939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036910509","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-796X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-796X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003574902","display_name":"Zhenming Bo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-3851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenming Bo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-3851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002825855","https://openalex.org/A5041165122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88472636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"1317","last_page":"1326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5400673747062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4176342189311981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3706909120082855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36786288022994995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5400673747062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4176342189311981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3706909120082855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36786288022994995}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2143768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2143768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328884","display_name":"Chongqing Social Science Planning Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486164438","https://openalex.org/W1591162257","https://openalex.org/W1974108028","https://openalex.org/W1986780616","https://openalex.org/W1986978257","https://openalex.org/W2009104117","https://openalex.org/W2013166720","https://openalex.org/W2014408268","https://openalex.org/W2032253319","https://openalex.org/W2035140157","https://openalex.org/W2038147235","https://openalex.org/W2047160378","https://openalex.org/W2055960426","https://openalex.org/W2066893668","https://openalex.org/W2068648795","https://openalex.org/W2087936482","https://openalex.org/W2092614576","https://openalex.org/W2114179651","https://openalex.org/W2120886400","https://openalex.org/W2159967598","https://openalex.org/W2240083779","https://openalex.org/W2624086162","https://openalex.org/W3134374547","https://openalex.org/W3187901754","https://openalex.org/W4200278104","https://openalex.org/W4284963353","https://openalex.org/W4288902373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112],"color":[1,28,57],"combination":[2,118,137,152],"of":[3,23,35,49,105,193],"the":[4,21,32,47,76,97,116,134,139,143,150,160,170,175,191],"text":[5,24,56,63,67,106,131,148],"background":[6,27,59,128,145,161],"in":[7,69,169],"digital":[8,17,36,70,178,194],"reading":[9,13,18,41,167,179,195],"can":[10,19,38],"significantly":[11,165],"impact":[12],"efficiency,":[14],"and":[15,58,66,75,89,91,122,129,146,156,184,198],"prolonged":[16,209],"affect":[20,166],"efficiency":[22,65,125,168,183,205],"recognition.":[25],"Text":[26],"combinations":[29],"designed":[30],"for":[31,142,190,202],"display":[33],"characteristics":[34],"devices":[37],"make":[39],"users\u2019":[40],"more":[42],"efficient.":[43],"This":[44,172],"study":[45,173],"investigated":[46,174],"effects":[48],"five":[50],"factors":[51,176],"-":[52,61],"hue,":[53],"saturation,":[54],"brightness,":[55],"texture":[60,162],"on":[62,96,108],"recognition":[64,124,157,182,204],"legibility":[68,107,121,155],"reading,":[71],"using":[72,86],"eye-tracking":[73,87],"technology":[74],"E-prime":[77,98],"psychology":[78],"experimental":[79],"operating":[80,100],"platform.":[81],"Pupil":[82],"diameter":[83],"was":[84],"recorded":[85,95],"technology,":[88],"correctness":[90],"response":[92],"time":[93],"were":[94],"psychological":[99],"platform,":[101],"with":[102],"subjective":[103],"assessment":[104],"a":[109,188],"Likert":[110],"scale.":[111],"results":[113],"showed":[114,153],"that":[115],"green-black":[117],"had":[119,199],"better":[120,154],"higher":[123],"among":[126],"light":[127,147],"dark":[130,144],"combinations.":[132],"And":[133],"peach-light":[135],"grey":[136],"performed":[138],"worst.":[140],"As":[141],"combinations,":[149],"green-white":[151],"efficiency.":[158],"Meanwhile,":[159],"did":[163],"not":[164],"experiment.":[171],"influencing":[177],"interfaces":[180,197],"regarding":[181],"legibility,":[185],"which":[186],"provided":[187],"reference":[189],"design":[192],"interactive":[196],"practical":[200],"implications":[201],"reducing":[203],"decline":[206],"due":[207],"to":[208],"reading.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}