{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307286810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2134074","title":"EASIER System. Evaluating a Spanish Lexical Simplification Proposal with People with Cognitive Impairments","display_name":"EASIER System. Evaluating a Spanish Lexical Simplification Proposal with People with Cognitive Impairments","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307286810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2134074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2134074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2134074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711581","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057710033","display_name":"Rodrigo Alarc\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-6873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Alarcon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-6873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016951756","display_name":"Lourdes Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-2546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lourdes Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-2546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009969418","display_name":"Paloma Mart\u0131\u0301nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paloma Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-3771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059950719","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Mac\u00edas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-0076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Mac\u00edas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-0076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057710033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78038897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"1195","last_page":"1209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6475429534912109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.6226933002471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"Intellectual disability","score":0.6120966076850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5956482887268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5343508124351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.49158868193626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.3417888879776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3208456039428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.29985949397087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.10081511735916138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6475429534912109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6226933002471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551499885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Intellectual disability","level":2,"score":0.6120966076850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5956482887268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5343508124351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49158868193626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3417888879776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3208456039428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.29985949397087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.10081511735916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2134074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2134074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/711581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400963","display_name":"Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/711581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400963","display_name":"Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3857173864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16836143","https://openalex.org/W641753292","https://openalex.org/W1911680455","https://openalex.org/W1964157370","https://openalex.org/W1995196836","https://openalex.org/W2012832376","https://openalex.org/W2016028301","https://openalex.org/W2060516133","https://openalex.org/W2095655104","https://openalex.org/W2115769265","https://openalex.org/W2119954850","https://openalex.org/W2121046452","https://openalex.org/W2160724766","https://openalex.org/W2250958747","https://openalex.org/W2251061338","https://openalex.org/W2251149612","https://openalex.org/W2296215220","https://openalex.org/W2473989358","https://openalex.org/W2488375705","https://openalex.org/W2508661403","https://openalex.org/W2524789673","https://openalex.org/W2531638282","https://openalex.org/W2733628661","https://openalex.org/W2754462362","https://openalex.org/W2770960740","https://openalex.org/W2773955291","https://openalex.org/W2891244437","https://openalex.org/W2936336577","https://openalex.org/W2951763268","https://openalex.org/W3009151219","https://openalex.org/W3031037885","https://openalex.org/W3094868819","https://openalex.org/W3135809019","https://openalex.org/W3155365624","https://openalex.org/W3155819959","https://openalex.org/W3171750054","https://openalex.org/W3196195549","https://openalex.org/W3200398684","https://openalex.org/W3204137060","https://openalex.org/W3204925457","https://openalex.org/W4211149393","https://openalex.org/W4223998395","https://openalex.org/W6629286435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560936962","https://openalex.org/W2788727012","https://openalex.org/W4388203630","https://openalex.org/W3179063835","https://openalex.org/W2526386912","https://openalex.org/W2410591377","https://openalex.org/W2323113755","https://openalex.org/W2031681959","https://openalex.org/W2044188186","https://openalex.org/W2039344858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"impairments":[1],"in":[2,69,86,134,177],"text":[3],"reading":[4],"and":[5,17,22,58,66,72,111,189],"understanding":[6],"not":[7],"only":[8],"affect":[9],"individuals":[10],"with":[11,55,88,93,95,117,138,179],"intellectual":[12,56,96,118,139],"disabilities":[13,57,140],"but":[14],"also":[15],"deaf":[16],"deaf-blind":[18],"ones,":[19],"the":[20,51,62,78,128,149,156,162,202],"illiterate,":[21],"immigrants":[23],"whose":[24],"native":[25],"language":[26],"is":[27,37,170,204],"different,":[28],"among":[29],"others.":[30],"Technology":[31],"to":[32,35,39,42,161],"support":[33],"accessibility":[34],"texts":[36,71,130],"required":[38],"help":[40],"people":[41,60,94,116,137,207],"understand":[43],"information.":[44],"This":[45],"article":[46],"addresses":[47],"an":[48,89],"evaluation":[49,121],"of":[50,64,164,174,184,192,208],"EASIER":[52],"tool":[53],"conducted":[54],"older":[59,109,143],"for":[61,77,124,136,142,155,166,186,194,206],"identification":[63],"complex":[65,79,125,133,167],"unusual":[67],"words":[68],"Spanish":[70],"proposes":[73],"them":[74],"simpler":[75],"synonyms":[76],"word":[80,126],"detected.":[81],"Fifty":[82],"participants":[83,99,178],"were":[84,100,131],"recruited":[85],"collaboration":[87],"organization":[90],"that":[91,148,201],"works":[92],"disabilities.":[97,119],"The":[98,120],"divided":[101],"into":[102],"two":[103],"groups:":[104],"Group":[105,112,187,195],"1":[106,188],"represented":[107,114],"25":[108,115],"people,":[110,144],"2":[113],"showed":[122],"that,":[123],"identification,":[127],"selected":[129],"more":[132],"content":[135],"than":[141],"which":[145],"consequently":[146],"suggests":[147],"proposal":[150,163],"had":[151],"a":[152,171,180],"greater":[153],"benefit":[154],"intellectually":[157],"disabled":[158],"group.":[159],"Related":[160],"substitutes":[165],"words,":[168],"there":[169],"high":[172,181],"number":[173],"substitutions":[175],"accepted":[176],"school":[182],"level":[183,191],"education":[185,193],"primary":[190],"2.":[196],"Additional":[197],"multivariate":[198],"analysis":[199],"shows":[200],"system":[203],"adequate":[205],"advanced":[209],"age.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}