{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282971146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400","title":"The General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS): Confirmatory Validation and Associations with Personality, Corporate Distrust, and General Trust","display_name":"The General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS): Confirmatory Validation and Associations with Personality, Corporate Distrust, and General Trust","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282971146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047920319","display_name":"Astrid Schepman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-362X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137265193","display_name":"University of Chester","ror":"https://ror.org/01drpwb22","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137265193"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Astrid Schepman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-362X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137265193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016786440","display_name":"Paul Rodway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7667-6782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137265193","display_name":"University of Chester","ror":"https://ror.org/01drpwb22","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137265193"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Rodway","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7667-6782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137265193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047920319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137265193"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.5932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":429,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99956271,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"13","first_page":"2724","last_page":"2741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distrust","display_name":"Distrust","score":0.9268072843551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"Conscientiousness","score":0.8027783632278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.738017201423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmatory-factor-analysis","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","score":0.6626216769218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5808963775634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreeableness","display_name":"Agreeableness","score":0.5150963664054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.5116129517555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.5094369053840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.45256924629211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergent-validity","display_name":"Convergent validity","score":0.4477415978908539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.4333319664001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.3221481442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.2791997194290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.21590787172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion-and-introversion","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","score":0.19851809740066528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.9268072843551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172141706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067","display_name":"Conscientiousness","level":5,"score":0.8027783632278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.738017201423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.6626216769218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5808963775634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170760736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358","display_name":"Agreeableness","level":5,"score":0.5150963664054871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.5116129517555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5094369053840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45256924629211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121244757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783487","display_name":"Convergent validity","level":4,"score":0.4477415978908539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.4333319664001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.3221481442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.2791997194290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.21590787172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.19851809740066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2085400?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1607253146","https://openalex.org/W1640048760","https://openalex.org/W1690712447","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1819467863","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1973213502","https://openalex.org/W1973585073","https://openalex.org/W1988269944","https://openalex.org/W1989935020","https://openalex.org/W1994806416","https://openalex.org/W1994888193","https://openalex.org/W2006229724","https://openalex.org/W2012731261","https://openalex.org/W2017836055","https://openalex.org/W2017879382","https://openalex.org/W2025896356","https://openalex.org/W2028088874","https://openalex.org/W2055851468","https://openalex.org/W2080144527","https://openalex.org/W2080776513","https://openalex.org/W2088071408","https://openalex.org/W2092471107","https://openalex.org/W2118363471","https://openalex.org/W2166400110","https://openalex.org/W2502725678","https://openalex.org/W2566153047","https://openalex.org/W2582336686","https://openalex.org/W2585292421","https://openalex.org/W2590578401","https://openalex.org/W2621078660","https://openalex.org/W2787471476","https://openalex.org/W2787517993","https://openalex.org/W2800068874","https://openalex.org/W2801173352","https://openalex.org/W2810967793","https://openalex.org/W2884318343","https://openalex.org/W2887502827","https://openalex.org/W2905308143","https://openalex.org/W2941521434","https://openalex.org/W2942767133","https://openalex.org/W2944277342","https://openalex.org/W2952716780","https://openalex.org/W2954457885","https://openalex.org/W2961787577","https://openalex.org/W2980360693","https://openalex.org/W2990021683","https://openalex.org/W2997468044","https://openalex.org/W3012668909","https://openalex.org/W3013160799","https://openalex.org/W3020321490","https://openalex.org/W3028447429","https://openalex.org/W3033094275","https://openalex.org/W3036458852","https://openalex.org/W3037844834","https://openalex.org/W3045238219","https://openalex.org/W3080837590","https://openalex.org/W3082818995","https://openalex.org/W3084135104","https://openalex.org/W3085537935","https://openalex.org/W3092010601","https://openalex.org/W3092024150","https://openalex.org/W3092785128","https://openalex.org/W3109551360","https://openalex.org/W3112600739","https://openalex.org/W3117152754","https://openalex.org/W3127225943","https://openalex.org/W3128404877","https://openalex.org/W3128477723","https://openalex.org/W3158254352","https://openalex.org/W4200422292","https://openalex.org/W4206158826","https://openalex.org/W4248419300","https://openalex.org/W4288076309","https://openalex.org/W4389049946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030868578","https://openalex.org/W2905413927","https://openalex.org/W2967916203","https://openalex.org/W3216037536","https://openalex.org/W2326877552","https://openalex.org/W2744174221","https://openalex.org/W1890366823","https://openalex.org/W1963832455","https://openalex.org/W2342039239","https://openalex.org/W4293539913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acceptance":[0],"of":[1,19,81,95,115,118,133,138],"Artificial":[2,24],"Intelligence":[3,25],"(AI)":[4],"may":[5,128],"be":[6],"predicted":[7,67],"by":[8],"individual":[9],"psychological":[10,56],"correlates,":[11],"examined":[12],"here.":[13],"Study":[14,52],"1":[15],"reports":[16],"confirmatory":[17],"validation":[18,30],"the":[20,36,116,130,134],"General":[21],"Attitudes":[22],"towards":[23,69,76,92,104],"Scale":[26],"(GAAIS)":[27],"following":[28],"initial":[29],"elsewhere.":[31],"Confirmatory":[32],"Factor":[33],"Analysis":[34],"confirmed":[35],"two-factor":[37],"structure":[38],"(Positive,":[39],"Negative)":[40],"and":[41,45,64,85,125,136,147],"showed":[42],"good":[43],"convergent":[44],"divergent":[46],"validity":[47],"with":[48,89],"a":[49],"related":[50],"scale.":[51],"2":[53],"tested":[54],"whether":[55],"factors":[57],"(Big":[58],"Five":[59],"personality":[60],"traits,":[61],"corporate":[62,98,126],"distrust,":[63],"general":[65,109,123],"trust)":[66],"attitudes":[68,75,91,103],"AI.":[70,96,119,139],"Introverts":[71],"had":[72],"more":[73],"positive":[74,113],"AI":[77,105],"overall,":[78,106],"likely":[79],"because":[80],"algorithm":[82],"appreciation.":[83],"Conscientiousness":[84],"agreeableness":[86],"were":[87],"associated":[88],"forgiving":[90],"negative":[93,102],"aspects":[94],"Higher":[97],"distrust":[99,127],"led":[100,111],"to":[101,112,145],"while":[107],"higher":[108],"trust":[110,124],"views":[114],"benefits":[117,135],"The":[120],"dissociation":[121],"between":[122],"reflect":[129],"public\u2019s":[131],"attributions":[132],"drawbacks":[137],"Results":[140],"are":[141],"discussed":[142],"in":[143],"relation":[144],"theory":[146],"prior":[148],"findings.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":112},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":177},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}