{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281755277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006","title":"Implicit Interaction with an Autonomous Personal Mobility Vehicle: Relations of Pedestrians\u2019 Gaze Behavior with Situation Awareness and Perceived Risks","display_name":"Implicit Interaction with an Autonomous Personal Mobility Vehicle: Relations of Pedestrians\u2019 Gaze Behavior with Situation Awareness and Perceived Risks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281755277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606445","display_name":"Hailong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-3380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hailong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan","Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-3380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036735172","display_name":"Takatsugu Hirayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-9680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84985371","display_name":"University of Human Environments","ror":"https://ror.org/029smmd76","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84985371"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takatsugu Hirayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environmental Science, University of Human Environments, Aichi, Japan","Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environmental Science, University of Human Environments, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84985371"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083187323","display_name":"Luis Yoichi Morales Saiki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Yoichi Morales Saiki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085309296","display_name":"Hiroshi Murase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-9294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Murase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100606445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161","https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92850927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"10","first_page":"2016","last_page":"2032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8155457377433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.8049824237823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6464669704437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.6088773012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5851541757583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.45697885751724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4147312641143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36898529529571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16134914755821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09834158420562744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8155457377433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.8049824237823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6464669704437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.6088773012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5851541757583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45697885751724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4147312641143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36898529529571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16134914755821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09834158420562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01146:0006301282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://naist.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10447318.2022.2073006?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5297455365","display_name":"Investigating Cognitive Mechanisms of Overtrust in Autonomous Vehicles and Engineering Human-Machine Interfaces for Trust Calibration","funder_award_id":"20K19846","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8139149972","display_name":"Fundamental research on visual interactions between pedestrians and vehicles at dusk and at night","funder_award_id":"19K12080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281755277.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W401941822","https://openalex.org/W1515790074","https://openalex.org/W1969849879","https://openalex.org/W1984264603","https://openalex.org/W1985270055","https://openalex.org/W2037311778","https://openalex.org/W2041282815","https://openalex.org/W2069536496","https://openalex.org/W2080844290","https://openalex.org/W2115226476","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2163739895","https://openalex.org/W2170521467","https://openalex.org/W2213945481","https://openalex.org/W2235948288","https://openalex.org/W2353267094","https://openalex.org/W2480843121","https://openalex.org/W2562282520","https://openalex.org/W2586457790","https://openalex.org/W2604452528","https://openalex.org/W2758850938","https://openalex.org/W2785913065","https://openalex.org/W2791167929","https://openalex.org/W2793807616","https://openalex.org/W2885800163","https://openalex.org/W2886638267","https://openalex.org/W2892028528","https://openalex.org/W2892457905","https://openalex.org/W2898494310","https://openalex.org/W2904637166","https://openalex.org/W2908550123","https://openalex.org/W2908947648","https://openalex.org/W2922896969","https://openalex.org/W2939231130","https://openalex.org/W2945031664","https://openalex.org/W2963697717","https://openalex.org/W2966354237","https://openalex.org/W2967528987","https://openalex.org/W2968841686","https://openalex.org/W2969741293","https://openalex.org/W2973648487","https://openalex.org/W2973769932","https://openalex.org/W2974358020","https://openalex.org/W2974802328","https://openalex.org/W2974871515","https://openalex.org/W2998407460","https://openalex.org/W3017369632","https://openalex.org/W3024021409","https://openalex.org/W3104747504","https://openalex.org/W3113417418","https://openalex.org/W3138484427","https://openalex.org/W3160974421","https://openalex.org/W3207594185","https://openalex.org/W3208449152","https://openalex.org/W3208651007","https://openalex.org/W4233713183","https://openalex.org/W4239895564","https://openalex.org/W4241644338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W2788595494","https://openalex.org/W2461078469","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W123790205","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2085515337","https://openalex.org/W2244676099","https://openalex.org/W3087706721","https://openalex.org/W2007163885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interactions":[0],"between":[1],"pedestrians":[2,37,129,150],"and":[3,69,87,101,155],"autonomous":[4,15,102],"personal":[5],"mobility":[6],"vehicle":[7],"(APMV)":[8],"will":[9],"increase":[10],"with":[11,75,96,152],"the":[12,20,42,49,53,73,84,91,110,119,128,138,142],"popularity":[13],"of":[14,52,66,90,141],"driving":[16,31,50,67,103,120,139],"systems.":[17],"However,":[18],"when":[19,44,93,113,123,132,149],"APMVs":[21],"are":[22,46],"applied":[23],"in":[24,41,99],"a":[25,60,97],"mixed":[26],"traffic":[27],"environment":[28],"after":[29],"manual":[30,100],"PMV":[32,98],"(MPMV)":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35],"popular,":[36],"may":[38],"feel":[39],"unsafe":[40],"interactions":[43],"they":[45,94,114,124,133],"uncertain":[47],"about":[48],"intention":[51,68,121,140],"APMV.":[54,77,143,157],"This":[55],"study":[56],"seeks":[57],"to":[58,82],"find":[59],"surrogate":[61],"measure":[62,83],"for":[63],"pedestrians\u2019":[64],"understanding":[65],"perceived":[70,130],"safety":[71],"during":[72],"interaction":[74],"an":[76,80,153,156],"We":[78],"conducted":[79],"experiment":[81],"gaze":[85,108],"duration":[86],"subjective":[88],"evaluations":[89],"participants":[92],"interacted":[95],"modes.":[104],"Pedestrians":[105],"fixed":[106],"their":[107],"at":[109],"APMV":[111],"longer":[112],"did":[115,134],"not":[116,135],"accurately":[117],"understand":[118,137],"than":[122],"understood":[125],"it.":[126],"Furthermore,":[127],"danger":[131],"clearly":[136],"Besides,":[144],"these":[145],"factors":[146],"were":[147],"different":[148],"interact":[151],"MPMV":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}
