{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224238300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2061123","title":"UI Design of eHMI of Autonomous Vehicles","display_name":"UI Design of eHMI of Autonomous Vehicles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224238300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2061123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2061123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2061123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019466426","display_name":"Dokshin Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-1830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dokshin Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and System Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-1830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and System Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068567463","display_name":"Byungwoo Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197312522","display_name":"Hyundai Motor Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kxbz959","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197312522"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byungwoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["UX Strategy Team, Vehicle Architecture Development Center, Hyundai R&D Division, Hyundai Motor Group, Hwaseong-si, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UX Strategy Team, Vehicle Architecture Development Center, Hyundai R&D Division, Hyundai Motor Group, Hwaseong-si, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197312522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019466426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92751698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"18-20","first_page":"1944","last_page":"1961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8637768626213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6469495892524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5686708092689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.5538375973701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5529254078865051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.5039202570915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.5021228790283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.43349170684814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2161475419998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20834669470787048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8637768626213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6469495892524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5686708092689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.5538375973701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5529254078865051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5039202570915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5021228790283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.43349170684814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2161475419998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20834669470787048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2061123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2061123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321237","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896855614","https://openalex.org/W2763201450","https://openalex.org/W2885800163","https://openalex.org/W2922896969","https://openalex.org/W2966930757","https://openalex.org/W2973769932","https://openalex.org/W2973964514","https://openalex.org/W2974358020","https://openalex.org/W2978875798","https://openalex.org/W2989183161","https://openalex.org/W2990381188","https://openalex.org/W2998554369","https://openalex.org/W3011466194","https://openalex.org/W3012193696","https://openalex.org/W3013330822","https://openalex.org/W3047614479","https://openalex.org/W3111667030","https://openalex.org/W3119601039","https://openalex.org/W3180483795","https://openalex.org/W3199238611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968552888","https://openalex.org/W1527532029","https://openalex.org/W2374116601","https://openalex.org/W3093134843","https://openalex.org/W1511346092","https://openalex.org/W2378167147","https://openalex.org/W3210777354","https://openalex.org/W2772323916","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,63,81,106,156],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"there":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"an":[6,15,27,182],"increasing":[7],"trend":[8],"for":[9],"autonomous":[10,192],"vehicles":[11],"(AV)":[12],"to":[13,37,49,78,99],"feature":[14],"external":[16],"human-machine":[17],"interface":[18,61],"(eHMI).":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"investigates":[22],"the":[23,64,82,85,93,109,116,126,150,153,164,187],"usability":[24,95,110],"issues":[25],"of":[26,30,42,111,120,152,166],"eHMI":[28,87,127,136],"composed":[29],"light":[31],"bands":[32],"and":[33,45,53,76,123,148,170,194],"displays":[34],"that":[35,134],"need":[36],"communicate":[38,162],"with":[39,89,175],"multiple":[40],"types":[41],"road":[43,196],"users":[44],"how":[46],"designers":[47],"intend":[48],"map":[50],"all":[51,55],"this":[52],"cover":[54],"these":[56],"needs":[57],"in":[58,72,102,186],"one":[59],"user":[60],"design.":[62],"first":[65,94],"experiment,":[66,84],"a":[67,73,103],"physical":[68],"prototype":[69],"was":[70,97],"built":[71],"conventional":[74],"car":[75],"shown":[77,98],"18":[79],"participants.":[80],"second":[83],"same":[86],"concept,":[88,128],"improvements":[90],"made":[91],"from":[92],"test,":[96],"500":[100],"participants":[101],"digital":[104],"prototype.":[105],"both":[107],"tests,":[108],"eHMIs,":[112],"as":[113,115],"well":[114],"overall":[117,140],"acceptance":[118,141],"level":[119],"AVs":[121,161,176,193],"before":[122],"after":[124],"reviewing":[125],"were":[129],"evaluated.":[130],"The":[131],"results":[132],"indicate":[133],"our":[135],"designs":[137],"positively":[138],"influenced":[139],"because":[142],"they":[143,168],"have":[144],"clearer":[145],"driving":[146],"information":[147],"sense":[149,169],"visibility":[151],"AV":[154],"system.":[155],"close":[157],"traffic":[158],"negotiations":[159],"when":[160],"on":[163],"basis":[165],"what":[167],"perceive,":[171],"people":[172],"felt":[173],"uncomfortable":[174],"perceiving":[177],"them,":[178],"which":[179],"will":[180],"be":[181],"increasingly":[183],"important":[184],"issue":[185],"design":[188],"conversation":[189],"between":[190],"fully":[191],"general":[195],"users.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}