{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793531120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1445068","title":"Towards a Hybrid BCI Gaming Paradigm Based on Motor Imagery and SSVEP","display_name":"Towards a Hybrid BCI Gaming Paradigm Based on Motor Imagery and SSVEP","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793531120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1445068","mag":"2793531120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2018.1445068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1445068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356864","display_name":"Zhihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-0759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015706474","display_name":"Yang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-0427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101954641","display_name":"Ming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2657-5764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613442","display_name":"Yadong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-3944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yadong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071229482","display_name":"Erwei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-9888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163738","display_name":"China Astronaut Research and Training Center","ror":"https://ror.org/001ycj259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erwei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410994","display_name":"Zongtan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-8537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zongtan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071229482","https://openalex.org/A5101410994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575","https://openalex.org/I4210163738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5637,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93175505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"197","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.9304572343826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.7661523818969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6639119982719421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5534631013870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensorimotor-rhythm","display_name":"Sensorimotor rhythm","score":0.4511494040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41890770196914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23148560523986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.12040555477142334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.9304572343826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.7661523818969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6639119982719421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5534631013870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736045","display_name":"Sensorimotor rhythm","level":4,"score":0.4511494040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41890770196914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23148560523986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.12040555477142334}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2018.1445068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1445068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7909365311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant Nos 91320202 and 91420302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1632421470","https://openalex.org/W1661970536","https://openalex.org/W1967545169","https://openalex.org/W1989513763","https://openalex.org/W1990100008","https://openalex.org/W1994744369","https://openalex.org/W2004959199","https://openalex.org/W2016299781","https://openalex.org/W2018458076","https://openalex.org/W2020366826","https://openalex.org/W2024855129","https://openalex.org/W2025341678","https://openalex.org/W2065045219","https://openalex.org/W2086169854","https://openalex.org/W2089448644","https://openalex.org/W2098725211","https://openalex.org/W2099509424","https://openalex.org/W2105478324","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2117151438","https://openalex.org/W2125604843","https://openalex.org/W2132876794","https://openalex.org/W2146496894","https://openalex.org/W2147854680","https://openalex.org/W2151778915","https://openalex.org/W2152209396","https://openalex.org/W2162399638","https://openalex.org/W2168094319","https://openalex.org/W2201123728","https://openalex.org/W2514519898","https://openalex.org/W2742652780","https://openalex.org/W2785575525","https://openalex.org/W2800790800","https://openalex.org/W3197540325","https://openalex.org/W4205709116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W1564064088","https://openalex.org/W2979563119","https://openalex.org/W3186468331","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W2086163446","https://openalex.org/W1973585281","https://openalex.org/W131149161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain-computer":[0],"interfaces":[1],"(BCIs)":[2],"not":[3],"only":[4],"can":[5,23],"allow":[6],"individuals":[7],"to":[8,14,44,51,77,108,125],"voluntarily":[9],"control":[10,89,129,202,213],"external":[11],"devices,":[12],"helping":[13],"restore":[15],"lost":[16],"motor":[17,68,183],"functions":[18],"of":[19,93,100,116,175],"the":[20,88,97,114,117,140],"disabled,":[21],"but":[22],"also":[24],"be":[25],"used":[26],"by":[27,54],"healthy":[28],"users":[29],"for":[30],"entertainment":[31,162],"and":[32,48,71,105,173],"gaming":[33],"applications.":[34],"In":[35,63],"this":[36,64,94],"study,":[37],"we":[38,66],"proposed":[39,118,147],"a":[40,46,60,101],"hybrid":[41,119,148],"BCI":[42,110,149],"paradigm":[43,150],"explore":[45],"feasible":[47],"natural":[49],"way":[50],"play":[52],"games":[53],"using":[55],"electroencephalogram":[56],"(EEG)":[57],"signals":[58],"in":[59,127],"practical":[61],"environment.":[62],"paradigm,":[65,120],"combined":[67],"imagery":[69],"(MI)":[70],"steady-state":[72,186],"visually":[73,187],"evoked":[74,188,198],"potentials":[75],"(SSVEPs)":[76],"generate":[78],"multiple":[79],"commands.":[80],"A":[81],"classic":[82],"game,":[83],"Tetris,":[84],"was":[85],"chosen":[86,124],"as":[87,165],"object.":[90],"The":[91,131],"novelty":[92],"study":[95],"includes":[96],"effective":[98],"usage":[99],"\u201cdwell":[102],"time\u201d":[103],"approach":[104],"fusion":[106],"rules":[107],"design":[109],"games.":[111],"To":[112],"demonstrate":[113],"feasibility":[115],"ten":[121],"subjects":[122,137],"were":[123],"participate":[126],"online":[128],"experiments.":[130],"experimental":[132],"results":[133],"showed":[134],"that":[135,168],"all":[136],"successfully":[138],"completed":[139],"predefined":[141],"tasks":[142],"with":[143,160],"high":[144],"accuracy.":[145],"This":[146],"could":[151,169],"potentially":[152],"provide":[153],"those":[154],"who":[155],"suffer":[156],"disability":[157],"or":[158],"paralysis":[159],"additional":[161],"options,":[163],"such":[164],"brain-actuated":[166],"games,":[167],"improve":[170],"their":[171],"happiness":[172],"quality":[174],"life.Abbreviations:":[176],"BCI:":[177],"brain-computer":[178],"interface;":[179,208],"EEG:":[180],"electroencephalogram;":[181],"MI:":[182],"imagery;":[184],"SSVEP:":[185],"potential;":[189,192,199],"ERP:":[190],"event-related":[191,210],"SMR:":[193],"sensorimotor":[194],"rhythm;":[195],"VEP:":[196],"visual":[197],"TCP/IP:":[200],"transmission":[201],"protocol/internet":[203],"protocol;":[204],"GUI:":[205],"graphical":[206],"user":[207],"ERD/ERS:":[209],"desynchronization/synchronization;":[211],"CIC:":[212],"intention":[214],"classifier;":[215,218],"LRC:":[216],"left/right":[217],"CSP:":[219],"common":[220],"spatial":[221],"pattern;":[222],"LDA:":[223],"linear":[224],"discriminant":[225],"analysis;":[226],"ROC:":[227],"receiver":[228],"operating":[229],"characteristic;":[230],"TPR:":[231],"true":[232],"positive":[233,237],"rate;":[234,238],"FPR:":[235],"false":[236],"CCA:":[239],"canonical":[240],"correlation":[241],"analysis.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}