{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078495998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10248079708903728","title":"Propagation Modeling for ITS Applications in the Roadway Environment","display_name":"Propagation Modeling for ITS Applications in the Roadway Environment","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078495998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10248079708903728","mag":"2078495998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10248079708903728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10248079708903728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136111043","display_name":"ITS Journal - Intelligent Transportation Systems Journal","issn_l":"1024-8072","issn":["1024-8072","1027-751X","1563-5082"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ITS Journal - Intelligent Transportation Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111829571","display_name":"NICHOLAS DE MINCO","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343035065","display_name":"United States Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100297","display_name":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00mj5bc69","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210100297","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NICHOLAS DE MINCO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Telecommunication Sciences National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Commerce ,","Institute for Telecommunication Sciences National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Commerce"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Commerce ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Commerce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100297"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029002398","display_name":"Christopher L. Holloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-9935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343035065","display_name":"United States Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100297","display_name":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00mj5bc69","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210100297","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHRISTOPHER L. HOLLOWAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Telecommunication Sciences National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Commerce ,","Institute for Telecommunication Sciences National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Commerce"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Commerce ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Commerce","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100297"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17873165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"287","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.7105539441108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6137735843658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-propagation","display_name":"Sound propagation","score":0.5625320672988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48739534616470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation-model","display_name":"Radio propagation model","score":0.47461095452308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.4520648419857025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-wave","display_name":"Radio wave","score":0.44221705198287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4266315996646881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3499118685722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33589184284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2688010036945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.20480573177337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.15637949109077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07815319299697876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.7105539441108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6137735843658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984680818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11461","display_name":"Sound propagation","level":2,"score":0.5625320672988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48739534616470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76843793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation model","level":3,"score":0.47461095452308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.4520648419857025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96513508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4262","display_name":"Radio wave","level":2,"score":0.44221705198287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4266315996646881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3499118685722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33589184284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2688010036945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.20480573177337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.15637949109077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07815319299697876}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10248079708903728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10248079708903728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136111043","display_name":"ITS Journal - Intelligent Transportation Systems Journal","issn_l":"1024-8072","issn":["1024-8072","1027-751X","1563-5082"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ITS Journal - Intelligent Transportation Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77033766","https://openalex.org/W225307073","https://openalex.org/W411109778","https://openalex.org/W584530801","https://openalex.org/W1495604624","https://openalex.org/W1505881492","https://openalex.org/W1510987934","https://openalex.org/W1524573041","https://openalex.org/W1527971923","https://openalex.org/W1535915699","https://openalex.org/W1543362394","https://openalex.org/W1547965873","https://openalex.org/W1573978645","https://openalex.org/W1576859931","https://openalex.org/W1577900252","https://openalex.org/W1589761358","https://openalex.org/W1595776691","https://openalex.org/W1596939795","https://openalex.org/W1600731762","https://openalex.org/W1612802846","https://openalex.org/W1616127546","https://openalex.org/W1632121026","https://openalex.org/W1668653520","https://openalex.org/W1679669278","https://openalex.org/W1680002133","https://openalex.org/W1931102735","https://openalex.org/W1974781597","https://openalex.org/W1979709742","https://openalex.org/W1981631654","https://openalex.org/W1991340152","https://openalex.org/W1996001207","https://openalex.org/W2001381282","https://openalex.org/W2012633305","https://openalex.org/W2018543755","https://openalex.org/W2024334354","https://openalex.org/W2045627698","https://openalex.org/W2053868237","https://openalex.org/W2058220170","https://openalex.org/W2060433363","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2067439028","https://openalex.org/W2068854503","https://openalex.org/W2072311744","https://openalex.org/W2078710219","https://openalex.org/W2099146675","https://openalex.org/W2102922780","https://openalex.org/W2125199064","https://openalex.org/W2126192588","https://openalex.org/W2133103463","https://openalex.org/W2138323220","https://openalex.org/W2147038509","https://openalex.org/W2149922723","https://openalex.org/W2152810080","https://openalex.org/W2157099955","https://openalex.org/W2160593425","https://openalex.org/W2161324001","https://openalex.org/W2170300938","https://openalex.org/W2313980737","https://openalex.org/W2497303641","https://openalex.org/W2565595360","https://openalex.org/W2614693952","https://openalex.org/W2740190628","https://openalex.org/W2915191906","https://openalex.org/W2990632622","https://openalex.org/W2992154932","https://openalex.org/W3022925831","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300639892","https://openalex.org/W4306317557","https://openalex.org/W6605132193","https://openalex.org/W6823323594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383765745","https://openalex.org/W2901410808","https://openalex.org/W2387440331","https://openalex.org/W1481600699","https://openalex.org/W2140131421","https://openalex.org/W2182405524","https://openalex.org/W2372955079","https://openalex.org/W2325843238","https://openalex.org/W2373045454","https://openalex.org/W2905734714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,26],"expected":[2],"that":[3,28,57,90],"the":[4,10,18,52,75,79,83,93,97,104,119],"Intelligent":[5],"Transportation":[6],"Systems":[7],"(ITS)":[8],"of":[9,36,54,85,99,103,107,118],"future":[11],"will":[12,91,123],"involve":[13],"communication":[14,23],"between":[15],"vehicles":[16],"and":[17,33,43,87],"roadside.":[19],"In":[20,47],"designing":[21],"these":[22],"systems":[24],"it":[25],"imperative":[27],"one":[29],"has":[30,69],"a":[31],"sound":[32],"detailed":[34],"understanding":[35],"radio-wave":[37,76],"propagation":[38,55,77],"in":[39,78,113],"both":[40],"short-distance":[41],"roadside":[42],"complicated":[44],"urban":[45],"environments.":[46],"this":[48,71],"paper":[49,68],"we":[50],"discuss":[51],"type":[53],"models":[56],"are":[58],"needed":[59],"for":[60],"ITS":[61,108],"designers":[62],"to":[63,95,115],"predict":[64],"system":[65],"performance.":[66],"This":[67],"approached":[70],"problem":[72],"by":[73],"examining":[74],"roadway":[80],"environment":[81],"over":[82],"range":[84],"distances":[86],"at":[88],"frequencies":[89],"have":[92],"potential":[94],"meet":[96],"needs":[98],"ITS.":[100],"The":[101],"requirements":[102],"individual":[105],"functions":[106],"were":[109],"taken":[110],"into":[111],"consideration":[112],"addition":[114],"what":[116],"portions":[117],"radio":[120],"frequency":[121],"spectrum":[122],"be":[124],"available.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}