{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010422592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10196789800000036","title":"A Business Contracting Model for Tina Architecture","display_name":"A Business Contracting Model for Tina Architecture","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010422592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10196789800000036","mag":"2010422592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10196789800000036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10196789800000036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137519996","display_name":"Electronic Markets","issn_l":"1019-6781","issn":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Markets","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017988575","display_name":"Fawzi Daoud","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fawzi Daoud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017988575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86225559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"23","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.8723000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.8723000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6030993461608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.5008902549743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4875428378582001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-architecture","display_name":"Business architecture","score":0.4629804193973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43399202823638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.16533148288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.1532062590122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.13918745517730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.07461929321289062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6030993461608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.5008902549743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4875428378582001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94184115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643219","display_name":"Business architecture","level":4,"score":0.4629804193973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43399202823638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16533148288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.1532062590122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.13918745517730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.07461929321289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10196789800000036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10196789800000036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137519996","display_name":"Electronic Markets","issn_l":"1019-6781","issn":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Markets","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147685635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}