{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117582284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10196789500000013","title":"EDI: A Pessimistic Viewpoint","display_name":"EDI: A Pessimistic Viewpoint","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117582284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10196789500000013","mag":"2117582284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10196789500000013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10196789500000013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137519996","display_name":"Electronic Markets","issn_l":"1019-6781","issn":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Markets","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112218270","display_name":"Juliet Webster","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juliet Webster","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112218270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89383131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12500","display_name":"Reflective Practices in Education","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12500","display_name":"Reflective Practices in Education","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14450","display_name":"Employee Welfare and Language Studies","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pessimism","display_name":"Pessimism","score":0.8251526355743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4046434462070465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09436500072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09252136945724487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9992130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484954","display_name":"Pessimism","level":2,"score":0.8251526355743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4046434462070465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09436500072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09252136945724487}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10196789500000013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10196789500000013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137519996","display_name":"Electronic Markets","issn_l":"1019-6781","issn":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Markets","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380987628","https://openalex.org/W2418537576","https://openalex.org/W2557514562","https://openalex.org/W214945085","https://openalex.org/W1987935396","https://openalex.org/W3126025002","https://openalex.org/W2354456418","https://openalex.org/W2374935031","https://openalex.org/W2034131677","https://openalex.org/W2393029448"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}