{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109350563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/101967801300197034","title":"Contrasting European and American Approaches to Privacy in Electronic Markets: Property Right versus Civil Right","display_name":"Contrasting European and American Approaches to Privacy in Electronic Markets: Property Right versus Civil Right","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109350563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/101967801300197034","mag":"2109350563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/101967801300197034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/101967801300197034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137519996","display_name":"Electronic Markets","issn_l":"1019-6781","issn":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Markets","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Detlev Zwick, Nikhilesh Dholakia","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Detlev Zwick, Nikhilesh Dholakia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.6186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98779855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"116","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.6830242276191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grasp","display_name":"GRASP","score":0.6805436611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.4950222373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-be-forgotten","display_name":"Right to be forgotten","score":0.4850279688835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.48233386874198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.47810429334640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4554263651371002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.44818922877311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.42729613184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights","display_name":"Property rights","score":0.4106155037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4060242772102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.40132665634155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.29250451922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2530457377433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-act-1998","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","score":0.22027987241744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15895560383796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12161201238632202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6830242276191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.6805436611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4950222373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778099626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2961237","display_name":"Right to be forgotten","level":3,"score":0.4850279688835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.48233386874198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.47810429334640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4554263651371002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44818922877311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42729613184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86511162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101","display_name":"Property rights","level":2,"score":0.4106155037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4060242772102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.40132665634155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29250451922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2530457377433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.22027987241744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15895560383796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12161201238632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/101967801300197034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/101967801300197034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137519996","display_name":"Electronic Markets","issn_l":"1019-6781","issn":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Markets","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162160164","https://openalex.org/W359610578","https://openalex.org/W585674428","https://openalex.org/W651954748","https://openalex.org/W1532650234","https://openalex.org/W1984645963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W3042284153","https://openalex.org/W4241527182","https://openalex.org/W2476957992","https://openalex.org/W1493227450","https://openalex.org/W2900699882","https://openalex.org/W4250923762","https://openalex.org/W576625533","https://openalex.org/W2025792237","https://openalex.org/W4385595397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,7,14,18,33,47],"regulatory":[4],"philosophies":[5],"underlying":[6],"debates":[8],"on":[9],"privacy":[10,51],"in":[11,13,32],"e-commerce":[12,35],"European":[15],"Union":[16],"and":[17,29,49],"United":[19],"States.":[20],"It":[21],"offers":[22],"a":[23],"framework":[24],"to":[25,44],"grasp":[26],"these":[27],"differences":[28],"suggests":[30],"that,":[31],"ultimate,":[34],"players":[36],"with":[37,46],"transatlantic":[38],"ambitions":[39],"may":[40],"need":[41],"different":[42],"organizations":[43],"deal":[45],"EU":[48],"US":[50],"regimes.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}