{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412740433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758","title":"Evaluation of satellite-based and reanalysis soil moisture products using ground-observations in the Qilian Mountains","display_name":"Evaluation of satellite-based and reanalysis soil moisture products using ground-observations in the Qilian Mountains","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412740433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342185","display_name":"Shumin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-2405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103035345","display_name":"Yongyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-5647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036928037","display_name":"Wenrong Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenrong Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shue Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shue Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018364879","display_name":"Haixian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-9737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Field Science Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Linze, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103035345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"],"apc_list":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"apc_paid":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09480456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"1365","last_page":"1379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.744682788848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6238232254981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.5388422012329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.4699544906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.44344109296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.25652778148651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.25611692667007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17412593960762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.069459468126297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06927049160003662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.744682788848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6238232254981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.5388422012329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.4699544906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44344109296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.25652778148651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25611692667007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17412593960762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.069459468126297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06927049160003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93cffabdb848474ba4c2f5ff3df78f5b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/93cffabdb848474ba4c2f5ff3df78f5b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science, Vol 29, Iss 2, Pp 1365-1379 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2025.2536758?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412740433.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412740433.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594700875","https://openalex.org/W1972736953","https://openalex.org/W1981146655","https://openalex.org/W2001193834","https://openalex.org/W2013049148","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2070817134","https://openalex.org/W2102759400","https://openalex.org/W2108651704","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2127967130","https://openalex.org/W2130292253","https://openalex.org/W2132549823","https://openalex.org/W2133747006","https://openalex.org/W2151593676","https://openalex.org/W2165379047","https://openalex.org/W2167962096","https://openalex.org/W2182934015","https://openalex.org/W2185905748","https://openalex.org/W2282965086","https://openalex.org/W2338693065","https://openalex.org/W2463813909","https://openalex.org/W2737609272","https://openalex.org/W2762180336","https://openalex.org/W2806729993","https://openalex.org/W2887891948","https://openalex.org/W2904909458","https://openalex.org/W2917578638","https://openalex.org/W2923750943","https://openalex.org/W2971467437","https://openalex.org/W3040676542","https://openalex.org/W3046085810","https://openalex.org/W3110932100","https://openalex.org/W3116621825","https://openalex.org/W3136179920","https://openalex.org/W3176297792","https://openalex.org/W3195300707","https://openalex.org/W3199208838","https://openalex.org/W3205975571","https://openalex.org/W4200229148","https://openalex.org/W4252568643","https://openalex.org/W4281648460","https://openalex.org/W4302083040","https://openalex.org/W4322754200","https://openalex.org/W4387939965","https://openalex.org/W4389496448","https://openalex.org/W4396696923","https://openalex.org/W4402823054","https://openalex.org/W4402825191","https://openalex.org/W4405524058","https://openalex.org/W4405844908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W1618102658","https://openalex.org/W1885452192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0],"to":[1,55,112,137,168,238],"the":[2,34,51,82,121,129,176,189,201,213,220,243],"reliable":[3],"application":[4,153,244],"of":[5,15,36,84,160,193,208,222,245],"gridded":[6,246],"soil":[7,38,43],"moisture":[8,39,44],"(SM)":[9],"products":[10,87,100,114,248],"is":[11],"a":[12,225,240],"thorough":[13],"assessment":[14],"their":[16],"quality,":[17],"particularly":[18],"in":[19,50,154,249,256],"water":[20,250],"conservation":[21],"and":[22,41,70,73,79,106,131,139,148,230,253],"supply":[23],"areas":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26,224],"Qilian":[27],"Mountains":[28],"(QLM).":[29],"The":[30,57,118,156,235],"study":[31,58],"systematically":[32],"evaluated":[33,59],"accuracy":[35],"surface":[37],"(SSM)":[40],"root-zone":[42],"(RZSM)":[45],"using":[46],"14":[47],"ground-based":[48],"sites":[49],"QLM":[52],"from":[53,89],"2019":[54],"2021.":[56],"seven":[60],"SSM":[61,97,161,177],"products,":[62,98,135],"comprising":[63],"four":[64],"satellite-based":[65,113],"datasets":[66,76,92],"(AMSR2-LPRM,":[67],"SMOS-IC,":[68],"SMAP-L3,":[69],"ESA":[71],"CCI)":[72],"three":[74,85],"reanalysis":[75,91,99],"(SMAP-L4,":[77],"GLDAS-Noah,":[78],"ERA5-Land).":[80],"Furthermore,":[81],"performance":[83,123,144,178,203],"RZSM":[86,134],"derived":[88],"these":[90],"was":[93,162,179],"also":[94],"examined.":[95],"For":[96,133,173],"generally":[101,180],"exhibit":[102],"higher":[103],"R":[104,158,183],"(0.56)":[105],"lower":[107,206],"ubRMSE":[108],"(0.04":[109],"m3/m3)":[110],"compared":[111,136],"(0.44,":[115],"0.05":[116],"m3/m3).":[117],"SMAP-L3":[119],"showed":[120],"best":[122],"(R":[124,145],"=":[125,146,184],"0.71),":[126],"followed":[127],"by":[128],"ERA5-Land":[130],"SMAP-L4.":[132],"GLDAS":[138],"ERA5-Land,":[140],"SMAP-L4":[141],"demonstrated":[142],"better":[143],"0.59)":[147],"shown":[149],"greater":[150],"potential":[151],"for":[152,164,227,242],"QLM.":[155,257],"average":[157],"(0.65)":[159],"highest":[163],"grassland":[165],"sites,":[166,175],"attributed":[167],"fewer":[169],"land":[170],"cover":[171],"heterogeneity.":[172],"forest":[174],"lowest":[181],"(average":[182],"\u22120.11).":[185],"In":[186],"Arou":[187],"site,":[188],"superior":[190],"spatial":[191],"representativeness":[192],"Cosmic":[194],"ray":[195],"neutron":[196],"sensor":[197],"(CRNS)":[198],"measurements":[199],"enhanced":[200],"evaluation":[202,215,229],"(higher":[204],"R,":[205],"ubRMSE)":[207],"nearly":[209],"all":[210],"products.":[211],"Notably,":[212],"comparative":[214],"with":[216],"in-situ":[217],"data":[218],"underscored":[219],"robustness":[221],"CRNS":[223],"reference":[226,241],"SM":[228,247],"proved":[231],"its":[232],"mesoscale":[233],"applicability.":[234],"research":[236],"aimed":[237],"provide":[239],"resources":[251],"monitoring":[252],"ecosystem":[254],"services":[255]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}