{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411046331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2505550","title":"Unsettled urbanization: spatiality of urban growth in Dodoma, Tanzania","display_name":"Unsettled urbanization: spatiality of urban growth in Dodoma, Tanzania","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411046331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2505550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2025.2505550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2505550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2505550","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002556368","display_name":"Neema Simon Sumari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-051X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neema Simon Sumari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sokoine University of Agriculture","College of Applied and Natural Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-051X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied and Natural Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009593094","display_name":"Patrick Brandful Cobbinah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-9293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Brandful Cobbinah","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne","Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-9293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001224854","display_name":"Nathan Tetteh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-3896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Tetteh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne","Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3973-3896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087631880","display_name":"Michael Odei Erdiaw\u2010Kwasie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-8013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Odei Erdiaw-Kwasie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Darwin University","Faculty of Arts and Society, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-8013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Darwin University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Society, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002556368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"],"apc_list":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"apc_paid":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"fwci":22.4362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99268073,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"2163","last_page":"2182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.9483599662780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.8345814943313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4463441073894501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.36672770977020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.21214771270751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.14706605672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1296442747116089}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.9483599662780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.8345814943313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4463441073894501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.36672770977020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.21214771270751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.14706605672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1296442747116089}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2025.2505550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2505550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:80e5b6f80db548d99b75ac84f4a3793d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/80e5b6f80db548d99b75ac84f4a3793d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science, Vol 28, Iss 5, Pp 2163-2182 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2025.2505550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2505550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541774929","https://openalex.org/W1576211717","https://openalex.org/W1605089624","https://openalex.org/W1804184653","https://openalex.org/W1964651259","https://openalex.org/W1976148147","https://openalex.org/W1976868939","https://openalex.org/W2009095018","https://openalex.org/W2010693154","https://openalex.org/W2040923945","https://openalex.org/W2047289551","https://openalex.org/W2068205735","https://openalex.org/W2069351648","https://openalex.org/W2076627662","https://openalex.org/W2081881831","https://openalex.org/W2090536324","https://openalex.org/W2094941508","https://openalex.org/W2118691014","https://openalex.org/W2132627103","https://openalex.org/W2195957445","https://openalex.org/W2284878881","https://openalex.org/W2500228747","https://openalex.org/W2516843015","https://openalex.org/W2530643369","https://openalex.org/W2560676078","https://openalex.org/W2573611567","https://openalex.org/W2594334161","https://openalex.org/W2747334613","https://openalex.org/W2753835807","https://openalex.org/W2789786054","https://openalex.org/W2790574216","https://openalex.org/W2791189703","https://openalex.org/W2883476937","https://openalex.org/W2886952080","https://openalex.org/W2896359025","https://openalex.org/W2901830115","https://openalex.org/W2905765765","https://openalex.org/W2935442137","https://openalex.org/W2948940826","https://openalex.org/W2954608772","https://openalex.org/W2961952440","https://openalex.org/W2965781088","https://openalex.org/W2985785670","https://openalex.org/W2993437895","https://openalex.org/W2995811108","https://openalex.org/W3001677969","https://openalex.org/W3028870965","https://openalex.org/W3030946476","https://openalex.org/W3044099153","https://openalex.org/W3045900364","https://openalex.org/W3080966653","https://openalex.org/W3129872653","https://openalex.org/W3130327360","https://openalex.org/W3140851722","https://openalex.org/W3155638235","https://openalex.org/W3173663079","https://openalex.org/W3179401298","https://openalex.org/W3209570035","https://openalex.org/W3212038771","https://openalex.org/W3213061166","https://openalex.org/W4226517135","https://openalex.org/W4254715848","https://openalex.org/W4280508546","https://openalex.org/W4283512919","https://openalex.org/W4310787115","https://openalex.org/W4311060136","https://openalex.org/W4379473145","https://openalex.org/W4406479708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2754697109","https://openalex.org/W4390038797","https://openalex.org/W4409449278","https://openalex.org/W2901808822","https://openalex.org/W2065780911","https://openalex.org/W4398749736","https://openalex.org/W4238742044","https://openalex.org/W4398883732","https://openalex.org/W4409195805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"urbanization":[1,52,242],"has":[2,19],"traditionally":[3],"stifled":[4],"socio-economic":[5],"development":[6],"and":[7,25,34,50,74,79,88,95,119,153,181,186,197,212,218,244],"led":[8],"to":[9,31,36,40,65,110,125,135,206],"limitless":[10],"urban":[11,37,75,102,113,146,202,224],"expansion":[12,203],"across":[13,53],"African":[14,54,231,241],"cities.":[15,232],"However,":[16],"limited":[17],"research":[18,238],"focused":[20],"on":[21,240],"land":[22,72,92,103,173,209,225,249],"use":[23,73,93,104,174,210,226,250],"simulation":[24,100],"modeling":[26,251],"as":[27,61],"useful":[28],"analytical":[29],"tools":[30],"analyze,":[32],"understand,":[33],"respond":[35],"transformation":[38],"due":[39],"rapid":[41,51],"changes.":[42],"With":[43],"the":[44,68,83,106,117,127,141,156,165,171,194],"ongoing":[45],"threat":[46],"of":[47,71,91,101,105,144,158,170,184,193,200],"climate":[48],"change":[49],"cities,":[55],"this":[56],"paper":[57],"uses":[58],"Dodoma,":[59],"Tanzania,":[60],"a":[62,98,178,237,248],"case":[63],"study":[64],"(i)":[66],"explore":[67],"spatial":[69,142],"distribution":[70],"extent":[76,143],"between":[77,151],"2000":[78,134,152],"2022;":[80],"(ii)":[81],"establish":[82],"driving":[84],"variables":[85],"that":[86,140,191],"frame":[87],"dictate":[89],"patterns":[90,132],"changes;":[94],"(iii)":[96],"develop":[97],"future":[99,201,208],"city":[107],"for":[108,222],"2050":[109],"support":[111],"sustainable":[112,223],"development.":[114],"We":[115,189,233],"utilize":[116],"TerrSet":[118],"Land":[120,128],"Change":[121],"Modeler":[122],"(LCM)":[123],"models":[124],"analyze":[126],"Use/Land":[129],"Cover":[130],"(LULC)":[131],"from":[133],"2022.":[136],"The":[137,168],"results":[138],"indicate":[139],"Dodoma":[145],"increased":[147],"by":[148,235],"154.61":[149],"km2":[150],"2022":[154],"double":[155],"rate":[157],"inhabitant":[159],"growth":[160],"(5.8%":[161],"per":[162],"annum)":[163],"during":[164],"same":[166],"period.":[167],"accuracy":[169],"actual":[172],"was":[175],"confirmed":[176],"with":[177],"confusion":[179],"matrix":[180],"Kappa":[182],"statistics":[183],"94.71%":[185],"0.4916,":[187],"respectively.":[188],"argue":[190],"knowledge":[192],"current":[195],"state":[196],"simulated":[198],"outcomes":[199],"is":[204],"critical":[205],"Dodoma\u2019s":[207],"planning":[211,243],"management.":[213],"Our":[214],"findings":[215],"provide":[216],"guidelines":[217],"highlight":[219],"possible":[220],"options":[221],"practices":[227],"in":[228,254],"similar":[229],"urbanizing":[230],"conclude":[234],"advancing":[236],"agenda":[239],"management,":[245],"drawing":[246],"upon":[247],"approach":[252],"grounded":[253],"responsibility.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}