{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406360420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2439380","title":"Urban tree species classification using multisource satellite remote sensing data and street view imagery","display_name":"Urban tree species classification using multisource satellite remote sensing data and street view imagery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406360420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2439380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2024.2439380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2439380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2439380","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041888295","display_name":"Shufan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-0580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shufan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore","Tongji University","College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003709575","display_name":"Chun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-1640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji University","College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100718145","display_name":"Shanshan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-3864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore","Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078746720","display_name":"Hao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-5848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore","Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Centre for Nature-Based Climate Solutions, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Nature-Based Climate Solutions, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003709575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"apc_paid":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"fwci":11.5687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98245711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"164","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.6847434639930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6686924695968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5003445148468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45736226439476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3954154849052429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.6847434639930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6686924695968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5003445148468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45736226439476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3954154849052429}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2024.2439380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2439380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ab4e8724dfe34aaeabdd295725ef50d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ab4e8724dfe34aaeabdd295725ef50d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 164-184 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2024.2439380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2439380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969218623","https://openalex.org/W1981542840","https://openalex.org/W1982630251","https://openalex.org/W1987868927","https://openalex.org/W1994668970","https://openalex.org/W1999410614","https://openalex.org/W2000571080","https://openalex.org/W2018027183","https://openalex.org/W2026740818","https://openalex.org/W2063396028","https://openalex.org/W2067042811","https://openalex.org/W2089716607","https://openalex.org/W2095028777","https://openalex.org/W2109191549","https://openalex.org/W2125382552","https://openalex.org/W2125865984","https://openalex.org/W2130774035","https://openalex.org/W2133613984","https://openalex.org/W2147547492","https://openalex.org/W2151215040","https://openalex.org/W2157621128","https://openalex.org/W2161163382","https://openalex.org/W2166658286","https://openalex.org/W2171738448","https://openalex.org/W2176623756","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2329061269","https://openalex.org/W2515306179","https://openalex.org/W2519423995","https://openalex.org/W2549775754","https://openalex.org/W2604659266","https://openalex.org/W2617647211","https://openalex.org/W2748857187","https://openalex.org/W2771056443","https://openalex.org/W2793366794","https://openalex.org/W2795101944","https://openalex.org/W2801395401","https://openalex.org/W2826168456","https://openalex.org/W2904280379","https://openalex.org/W2911261286","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912618941","https://openalex.org/W2921401402","https://openalex.org/W2955583604","https://openalex.org/W2956097703","https://openalex.org/W2981849677","https://openalex.org/W2989932021","https://openalex.org/W2994737855","https://openalex.org/W3003509779","https://openalex.org/W3005320681","https://openalex.org/W3006258777","https://openalex.org/W3007365842","https://openalex.org/W3010650493","https://openalex.org/W3014417423","https://openalex.org/W3023126754","https://openalex.org/W3028034508","https://openalex.org/W3037330632","https://openalex.org/W3088160610","https://openalex.org/W3088522164","https://openalex.org/W3091792853","https://openalex.org/W3108569661","https://openalex.org/W3121473250","https://openalex.org/W3161722344","https://openalex.org/W3163222099","https://openalex.org/W3164549948","https://openalex.org/W3181415863","https://openalex.org/W3195494505","https://openalex.org/W3197961809","https://openalex.org/W3204971388","https://openalex.org/W3210465753","https://openalex.org/W3217246126","https://openalex.org/W4200272550","https://openalex.org/W4214816907","https://openalex.org/W4223893333","https://openalex.org/W4256435594","https://openalex.org/W4281400112","https://openalex.org/W4281654105","https://openalex.org/W4283261227","https://openalex.org/W4292977286","https://openalex.org/W4300563891","https://openalex.org/W4307003192","https://openalex.org/W4310759556","https://openalex.org/W4317473249","https://openalex.org/W4319157933","https://openalex.org/W4319594870","https://openalex.org/W4319786822","https://openalex.org/W4366765114","https://openalex.org/W4382405213","https://openalex.org/W4385370913","https://openalex.org/W4386465422","https://openalex.org/W4387100443","https://openalex.org/W4388742972","https://openalex.org/W4392729011","https://openalex.org/W7075668250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2308616044","https://openalex.org/W1482410789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"tree":[1,45,62,110,142,164,172,201],"species":[2,46,63,143,165,202],"distribution":[3],"plays":[4],"an":[5,126],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,38,186],"supporting":[9],"both":[10,97],"the":[11,67,121,123,187],"urban":[12,19,44,61,163,200],"forest":[13,99],"carbon":[14],"stocks":[15],"estimation":[16],"and":[17,29,41,80,92,104,131,148,171,179],"sustainable":[18],"ecological":[20],"planning.":[21],"Practical":[22],"constraints,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25,175,177],"high":[26],"labor":[27],"costs":[28],"limited":[30],"data":[31,95],"coverage,":[32],"yet":[33],"present":[34],"a":[35,59,105,194,205],"major":[36],"challenge":[37],"rapid":[39],"census":[40],"classification":[42,64,203],"of":[43,69,108,129,134],"at":[47],"city":[48],"scale.":[49,207],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"aims":[52],"to":[53,162,204],"address":[54],"this":[55,190],"requirement":[56],"by":[57],"developing":[58],"large-scale":[60],"model":[65,86,124,137],"through":[66],"combination":[68],"Global":[70],"Ecosystem":[71],"Dynamics":[72],"Investigation":[73],"(GEDI)":[74],"data,":[75],"GF-5":[76],"images,":[77],"GF-6":[78],"images":[79],"Street":[81],"View":[82],"Imagery":[83],"(SVI).":[84],"The":[85,136,151],"employs":[87],"Random":[88],"Forest":[89],"(RF)":[90],"algorithm":[91],"incorporates":[93],"reference":[94],"from":[96,115],"conventional":[98],"inventory,":[100],"comprising":[101],"866":[102],"samples":[103],"large":[106],"collection":[107],"virtual":[109],"inventory":[111],"plot":[112],"automatically":[113],"generated":[114],"SVI,":[116],"totaling":[117],"8681":[118],"samples.":[119],"From":[120],"results,":[122],"achieves":[125],"overall":[127],"accuracy":[128],"77.89%":[130],"Kappa":[132],"coefficient":[133],"0.75.":[135],"shows":[138],"better":[139],"recognition":[140],"for":[141,198],"with":[144],"unique":[145],"crown":[146],"morphology":[147],"clustered":[149],"distributions.":[150],"finding":[152],"indicates":[153],"that":[154],"satellite":[155],"datasets":[156],"can":[157,192],"provide":[158,193],"statistically":[159],"significant":[160],"contributions":[161],"classification.":[166,188],"Visible":[167],"light":[168],"spectrum,":[169],"leaf-area":[170],"height":[173],"metrics,":[174,182],"well":[176],"climate":[178],"geographic":[180],"location":[181],"exhibit":[183],"notable":[184],"value":[185],"Overall,":[189],"study":[191],"viable":[195],"research":[196],"pathway":[197],"extending":[199],"larger":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}