{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400730831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920","title":"Multi-level domain perturbation for source-free object detection in remote sensing images","display_name":"Multi-level domain perturbation for source-free object detection in remote sensing images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400730831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673962","display_name":"Weixing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-5257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-5257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700356","display_name":"Jun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-079X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-079X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008059019","display_name":"Xin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-4628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University","School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-4628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059743423","display_name":"Han Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-6109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-6109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101650262","display_name":"Bin Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-3500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-3500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100700356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"],"apc_list":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"apc_paid":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"fwci":2.1909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88818656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"1034","last_page":"1050"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.783794105052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6065726280212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5080916881561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.49979162216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.4942221939563751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4896150231361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4826522469520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4367067217826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.42897820472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09001269936561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.08124905824661255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.783794105052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6065726280212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5080916881561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.49979162216186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.4942221939563751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4896150231361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4826522469520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4367067217826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.42897820472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09001269936561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.08124905824661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:214c3d48a4ab41a08740944a4221b91c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/214c3d48a4ab41a08740944a4221b91c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science, Vol 28, Iss 3, Pp 1034-1050 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2024.2378920?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4189050264","display_name":"\u9065\u611f\u56fe\u50cf\u65b0\u578b\u89c6\u89c9\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u7d22\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400730831.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1594676769","https://openalex.org/W1731081199","https://openalex.org/W2005368619","https://openalex.org/W2088805832","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2296151615","https://openalex.org/W2512351403","https://openalex.org/W2592691248","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2617602381","https://openalex.org/W2750784772","https://openalex.org/W2765407302","https://openalex.org/W2788930825","https://openalex.org/W2962749812","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2964041607","https://openalex.org/W2964115968","https://openalex.org/W2964159205","https://openalex.org/W2964277612","https://openalex.org/W2964979676","https://openalex.org/W2968634921","https://openalex.org/W2989236540","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W3005568369","https://openalex.org/W3007769536","https://openalex.org/W3035175896","https://openalex.org/W3040883240","https://openalex.org/W3127526425","https://openalex.org/W3160505424","https://openalex.org/W3174017534","https://openalex.org/W3177450132","https://openalex.org/W3196157508","https://openalex.org/W3203098462","https://openalex.org/W3204545281","https://openalex.org/W3211474784","https://openalex.org/W3216209923","https://openalex.org/W4205659311","https://openalex.org/W4205932092","https://openalex.org/W4210630409","https://openalex.org/W4224932903","https://openalex.org/W4285190288","https://openalex.org/W4285277720","https://openalex.org/W4292954846","https://openalex.org/W4308233888","https://openalex.org/W4312502508","https://openalex.org/W4313160378","https://openalex.org/W4313506322","https://openalex.org/W4319300052","https://openalex.org/W4323921464","https://openalex.org/W4377261730","https://openalex.org/W4378194596","https://openalex.org/W4379033857","https://openalex.org/W4380520229","https://openalex.org/W4385901036","https://openalex.org/W4386066721","https://openalex.org/W4386634234","https://openalex.org/W4387838958","https://openalex.org/W4388157208","https://openalex.org/W4389104919","https://openalex.org/W4390872490","https://openalex.org/W4391304743","https://openalex.org/W4393906060","https://openalex.org/W4394857005","https://openalex.org/W6637618735","https://openalex.org/W6738438352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603736412","https://openalex.org/W4389474468","https://openalex.org/W4300172004","https://openalex.org/W4321649381","https://openalex.org/W2997645659","https://openalex.org/W3180787869","https://openalex.org/W3203792196","https://openalex.org/W2955455867","https://openalex.org/W4295929828","https://openalex.org/W3156096827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advancements":[1],"in":[2,19],"cross-domain":[3],"object":[4,48],"detection":[5,49,77],"have":[6],"primarily":[7],"relied":[8],"on":[9,80],"unsupervised":[10],"domain":[11,17,31,63,70,94],"adaptation":[12,155],"(UDA)":[13],"techniques":[14],"to":[15,29,121,144],"bridge":[16],"gaps":[18],"remote":[20,52],"sensing":[21,53],"images.":[22,54],"However,":[23],"traditional":[24],"UDA":[25],"approaches":[26],"require":[27],"access":[28],"source":[30,62],"data,":[32],"creating":[33],"privacy":[34],"and":[35,64,89,103,111,124,130,140],"transmission":[36],"barriers.":[37],"In":[38],"response,":[39],"we":[40,115],"first":[41],"introduce":[42],"a":[43,117],"novel":[44],"setting":[45],"called":[46],"source-free":[47],"(SFOD)":[50],"for":[51,71],"SFOD":[55],"exclusively":[56],"leverages":[57],"pre-trained":[58],"models":[59],"from":[60,67,148],"the":[61,68,76,87,128,136,158],"unlabeled":[65],"data":[66],"target":[69,90,131],"adaptation.":[72],"Our":[73,133],"method":[74,134],"emphasizes":[75],"model\u2019s":[78],"focus":[79],"domain-invariant":[81],"features":[82,99],"by":[83,96,107],"ensuring":[84],"consistency":[85,126],"between":[86,127],"perturbed":[88,129],"domains.":[91,132],"We":[92],"initiate":[93],"perturbation":[95],"manipulating":[97],"domain-specific":[98],"at":[100],"both":[101],"image":[102],"feature":[104,142],"levels,":[105],"guided":[106],"considerations":[108],"of":[109,160],"style":[110],"color":[112],"biases.":[113],"Subsequently,":[114],"employ":[116],"multi-level":[118],"alignment":[119],"mechanism":[120],"ensure":[122],"label-level":[123],"feature-level":[125],"incorporates":[135],"Mean":[137],"Teachers":[138],"framework":[139],"prototype-based":[141],"distillation":[143],"alleviate":[145],"noise":[146],"arising":[147],"pseudo-labels.":[149],"Extensive":[150],"experiments":[151],"conducted":[152],"across":[153],"various":[154],"scenarios":[156],"validate":[157],"effectiveness":[159],"our":[161],"approach.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
