{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391449719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467","title":"Analysis of wave breaking on synthetic aperture radar at C-band during tropical cyclones","display_name":"Analysis of wave breaking on synthetic aperture radar at C-band during tropical cyclones","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391449719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102552970","display_name":"Yuyi Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029423371","display_name":"Weizeng Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-6217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128742","display_name":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service","ror":"https://ror.org/038fwcw54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weizeng Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China","National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-6217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452958","display_name":"Xiaoqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-0449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of electronics and communication engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electronics and communication engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104161632","display_name":"Juncheng Zuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juncheng Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111931827","display_name":"Xingwei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-6888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128742","display_name":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service","ror":"https://ror.org/038fwcw54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210128742"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029423371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210128742","https://openalex.org/I44675526"],"apc_list":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"apc_paid":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"fwci":3.3984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92465311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"2109","last_page":"2122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.8046267032623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6888031363487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5674441456794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5580859184265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4923151731491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3238402009010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3106412887573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22335323691368103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.8046267032623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6888031363487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5674441456794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5580859184265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4923151731491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3238402009010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3106412887573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22335323691368103}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae56c0a2ad624256a1fc320a46f6a13b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae56c0a2ad624256a1fc320a46f6a13b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science, Vol 27, Iss 6, Pp 2109-2122 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2023.2295467?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5616458379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42076238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391449719.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492961050","https://openalex.org/W1570381226","https://openalex.org/W1648074782","https://openalex.org/W1967870903","https://openalex.org/W1972488060","https://openalex.org/W1974988171","https://openalex.org/W2037062718","https://openalex.org/W2060423551","https://openalex.org/W2065609640","https://openalex.org/W2076975293","https://openalex.org/W2082161475","https://openalex.org/W2092494686","https://openalex.org/W2093637980","https://openalex.org/W2093761294","https://openalex.org/W2103501618","https://openalex.org/W2118878957","https://openalex.org/W2130484591","https://openalex.org/W2154155222","https://openalex.org/W2162181979","https://openalex.org/W2167925091","https://openalex.org/W2170802076","https://openalex.org/W2176117957","https://openalex.org/W2176351688","https://openalex.org/W2241832725","https://openalex.org/W2487756946","https://openalex.org/W2604626072","https://openalex.org/W2733505453","https://openalex.org/W2792618631","https://openalex.org/W2807524331","https://openalex.org/W2888758950","https://openalex.org/W2949284170","https://openalex.org/W2990810642","https://openalex.org/W3039774876","https://openalex.org/W3042769353","https://openalex.org/W3087829754","https://openalex.org/W3092477548","https://openalex.org/W3101967666","https://openalex.org/W3160141207","https://openalex.org/W3164980081","https://openalex.org/W4206055697","https://openalex.org/W4214829182","https://openalex.org/W4220891279","https://openalex.org/W4226305346","https://openalex.org/W4281659095","https://openalex.org/W4289877890","https://openalex.org/W4294643335","https://openalex.org/W4303980692","https://openalex.org/W4311847186","https://openalex.org/W4317433317","https://openalex.org/W4377826473","https://openalex.org/W4386457555","https://openalex.org/W4386478482","https://openalex.org/W4387245282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2521323964","https://openalex.org/W2560840720","https://openalex.org/W280270002","https://openalex.org/W2804075400","https://openalex.org/W1124311373","https://openalex.org/W2319362304","https://openalex.org/W2969467197","https://openalex.org/W2086436209","https://openalex.org/W4252699458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68,85,101,138],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,70,116,133,196,226],"our":[3],"work":[4],"is":[5,110,140,156,165,217,238,245,248,263],"to":[6,112,167,212],"analyze":[7],"the":[8,26,34,61,71,78,114,117,125,131,147,151,159,168,171,176,186,194,214,221,224,232,242,266],"effect":[9],"wave":[11,58,73,108,144],"breaking":[12,109],"on":[13,33,273],"dual-polarized":[14,209],"(vertical-vertical":[15],"(VV)":[16],"and":[17,48,98,179,202,229,241,255],"vertical-horizontal":[18],"(VH))":[19],"synthetic":[20],"aperture":[21],"radar":[22,120,180],"(SAR)":[23],"image":[24],"in":[25,96,162],"C-band":[27],"during":[28,65,136,200,277],"tropical":[29],"cyclones":[30],"(TCs)":[31],"based":[32],"machine":[35],"learning":[36],"method.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,184],"study,":[40],"more":[41,206],"than":[42,207,250],"1300":[43],"Sentinel-1":[44],"(S-1)":[45],"interferometric-wide":[46],"(IW)":[47],"extra":[49],"wide":[50],"(EW)":[51],"mode":[52],"SAR":[53,89,230],"images":[54,90,211],"are":[55,91,203],"collocated":[56],"with":[57,175],"simulations":[59],"from":[60,146],"WAVEWATCH-III":[62],"(WW3)":[63],"model":[64,80,149,190,268],"400":[66],"TCs.":[67,137,278],"validation":[69],"significant":[72],"height":[74],"(SWH)":[75],"simulated":[76,141],"using":[77,93],"WW3":[79,148],"against":[81],"Jason-2":[82],"altimeter":[83],"data.":[84],"winds":[86],"for":[87,193,205,220],"S-1":[88,210],"reconstructed":[92],"wind":[94,169,172],"retrievals":[95],"VV":[97,163],"VH":[99],"polarization.":[100],"non-polarized":[102],"(NP)":[103],"contribution":[104,198],"\u03c3wb":[105,199],"caused":[106],"by":[107,142,259],"assumed":[111],"be":[113],"result":[115],"SAR-measured":[118],"normalized":[119],"cross-section":[121],"(NRCS)":[122],"\u03c30":[123],"minus":[124],"Bragg":[126],"resonant":[127],"roughness":[128],"\u03c3br":[129,139],"without":[130],"distortion":[132],"rain":[134],"cells":[135],"imputing":[143],"spectra":[145],"into":[150],"theoretical":[152],"backscattering":[153],"model.":[154,215,261],"It":[155,216,262],"found":[157,218],"that":[158,219,265],"ratio":[160],"(\u03c3wb/\u03c30)":[161],"polarization":[164],"related":[166],"speed,":[170],"direction":[173],"relative":[174],"flight":[177],"orientation,":[178],"incidence":[181],"angle.":[182],"Following":[183],"rationale,":[185],"Adaptive":[187],"Boosting":[188],"(AdaBoost)":[189],"was":[191],"used":[192],"estimation":[195],"NP":[197,274],"TCs":[201],"implemented":[204],"300":[208],"validate":[213],"comparison":[222],"between":[223],"sum":[225],"simulation":[227,276],"NRCS":[228],"observations,":[231],"root":[233],"mean":[234],"squared":[235],"error":[236],"(RMSE)":[237],"1.95":[239],"dB":[240,253],"coefficient":[243],"(COR)":[244],"0.86,":[246],"which":[247],"better":[249],"a":[251,256,270],"2.83":[252],"RMSE":[254],"0.67":[257],"COR":[258],"empirical":[260],"concluded":[264],"AdaBoost":[267],"has":[269],"good":[271],"performance":[272],"component":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}