{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097949321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882","title":"Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale","display_name":"Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097949321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882","mag":"3097949321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008412470","display_name":"Chen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3836-0146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101890176","display_name":"Qingming Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-6610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingming Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058044102","display_name":"Sihang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-6102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069937355","display_name":"Huimin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-1135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan, China","Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101890176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"apc_paid":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"fwci":1.809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83575991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"327","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.5859158039093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5463500618934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.4391844868659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"Spatial variability","score":0.42652639746665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41245365142822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3793370723724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.184213787317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18280303478240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.17792579531669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08664354681968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08628037571907043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.5859158039093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5463500618934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.4391844868659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.42652639746665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41245365142822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3793370723724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.184213787317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18280303478240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.17792579531669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08664354681968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08628037571907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0f1c7cba4c18485fa9cfcd05283ccbd3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0f1c7cba4c18485fa9cfcd05283ccbd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science, Vol 23, Iss 4, Pp 327-340 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4931753022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and 41331175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5408281066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51378399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6370132797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant numbers 51878515","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097949321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097949321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126936368","https://openalex.org/W639537632","https://openalex.org/W1845523560","https://openalex.org/W1894414046","https://openalex.org/W1968163062","https://openalex.org/W1976239158","https://openalex.org/W1984807629","https://openalex.org/W1994930125","https://openalex.org/W1996026604","https://openalex.org/W2003067321","https://openalex.org/W2011195592","https://openalex.org/W2014711179","https://openalex.org/W2029660080","https://openalex.org/W2030737358","https://openalex.org/W2052257859","https://openalex.org/W2067075860","https://openalex.org/W2097747115","https://openalex.org/W2129080587","https://openalex.org/W2143761504","https://openalex.org/W2199696681","https://openalex.org/W2199807383","https://openalex.org/W2201023732","https://openalex.org/W2217821315","https://openalex.org/W2397789108","https://openalex.org/W2500259733","https://openalex.org/W2514037362","https://openalex.org/W2588833698","https://openalex.org/W2727715810","https://openalex.org/W2751607187","https://openalex.org/W2772529881","https://openalex.org/W2791046734","https://openalex.org/W2791426363","https://openalex.org/W2799607763","https://openalex.org/W2885779437","https://openalex.org/W2887348792","https://openalex.org/W2897458690","https://openalex.org/W2898720600","https://openalex.org/W2899102560","https://openalex.org/W2901909541","https://openalex.org/W2907470085","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2923074320","https://openalex.org/W2937182631","https://openalex.org/W2942887091","https://openalex.org/W2945373344","https://openalex.org/W2979807407","https://openalex.org/W2983662128","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2995369136","https://openalex.org/W3001677969","https://openalex.org/W3025358249","https://openalex.org/W3033545933","https://openalex.org/W3045900364","https://openalex.org/W3047604521","https://openalex.org/W3151934101","https://openalex.org/W4399317961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116416258","https://openalex.org/W2403269858","https://openalex.org/W2110721186","https://openalex.org/W2040472355","https://openalex.org/W2064580253","https://openalex.org/W3113031366","https://openalex.org/W2151161957","https://openalex.org/W2147723852","https://openalex.org/W2418342535","https://openalex.org/W2079135526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Land":[0],"Surface":[1],"Temperature":[2],"(LST)":[3],"derived":[4],"from":[5],"space-borne":[6],"Thermal-infrared":[7],"(TIR)":[8],"sensors":[9],"is":[10,92,119,191],"a":[11,211,219],"key":[12],"parameter":[13],"of":[14,29,43,48,178,197],"urban":[15,241],"climate":[16],"studies.":[17],"Current":[18],"studies":[19],"are":[20,60,82,138,154,170],"inefficient":[21],"to":[22,94,122,172,234],"capture":[23],"the":[24,41,44,54,85,96,114,124,128,132,148,175,192,235],"spatial":[25,45,142,228],"and":[26,46,57,80,98,108,135,151,166,182,222,229,237],"temporal":[27,47,230],"variations":[28,50,231],"LST":[30,49,73,101,106,199,226],"for":[31,225],"only":[32],"one":[33,37,105],"snapshot":[34],"adopted":[35,171],"at":[36,51,127],"time.":[38],"Focusing":[39],"on":[40],"characterization":[42],"local":[52,157,198,213],"scales,":[53],"latent":[55,220],"patterns,":[56],"morphological":[58,125],"characteristics":[59,126],"extracted":[61],"in":[62,76,240],"this":[63],"study.":[64],"Technically,":[65],"sixteen":[66],"MODerate-resolution":[67],"Imaging":[68],"Spectroradiometer":[69],"(MODIS)":[70],"eight-day":[71],"synthesized":[72],"products":[74],"(MYD11A2)":[75],"2002,":[77],"2007,":[78],"2012,":[79],"2017":[81],"employed.":[83],"First,":[84],"non-parametric":[86],"Multi-Task":[87],"Gaussian":[88],"Process":[89],"Model":[90],"(MTGP)":[91],"used":[93],"extract":[95],"smooth":[97],"continuous":[99],"Latent":[100],"(LLST)":[102],"patterns":[103,134],"using":[104],"subset":[107],"its":[109],"temporally":[110],"adjacent":[111],"images.":[112],"Second,":[113],"Multi-Scale":[115],"Shape":[116],"Index":[117],"(MSSI)":[118],"then":[120],"applied":[121],"quantify":[123],"optimal":[129],"scale.":[130],"Then,":[131],"LLST":[133,150,158],"MSSI":[136,152],"maps":[137],"clustered":[139],"into":[140],"multiple":[141],"categories.":[143],"The":[144,160,201],"specific":[145],"clusters":[146],"with":[147],"highest":[149],"values":[153],"considered":[155],"as":[156],"hotspots.":[159],"Hotspots":[161],"Weighted":[162],"Mean":[163],"Center":[164],"(HSWMC)":[165],"standard":[167],"deviation":[168],"ellipse":[169],"further":[173],"investigate":[174],"spatiotemporal":[176],"change":[177],"hotspots":[179,227],"orientation,":[180],"direction,":[181],"trajectories.":[183],"Results":[184],"revealed":[185],"that":[186],"Impervious":[187],"Surfaces":[188],"(IS)":[189],"composition":[190],"most":[193],"significant":[194],"external":[195],"forcing":[196],"anomalies.":[200],"configuration":[202],"factors":[203],"(e.g.,":[204],"shape":[205],"index,":[206],"aggregation":[207],"index)":[208],"also":[209],"have":[210],"noticeable":[212],"warming":[214],"effect.":[215],"This":[216],"study":[217],"represents":[218],"pattern":[221],"morphology-based":[223],"framework":[224],"characterization,":[232],"catering":[233],"zoning":[236],"grading":[238],"strategies":[239],"planning.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}