{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969095505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970","title":"Reshaping the urban hierarchy: patterns of information diffusion on social media","display_name":"Reshaping the urban hierarchy: patterns of information diffusion on social media","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969095505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970","mag":"2969095505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086773336","display_name":"Jiue\u2010An Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-0470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiue-An Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Calit2/Qualcomm Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","Department of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-0470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calit2/Qualcomm Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021407370","display_name":"Ming\u2010Hsiang Tsou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3421-486X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Hsiang Tsou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3421-486X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110930512","display_name":"Krzysztof Janowicz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Janowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037329012","display_name":"Keith Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-6056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith C. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-6056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003680594","display_name":"Piotr Jankowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-6217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59411706","display_name":"Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144","ror":"https://ror.org/04g6bbq64","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}],"countries":["PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Jankowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-6217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086773336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"],"apc_list":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"apc_paid":{"value":1625,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1993},"fwci":0.9844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75046776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"149","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-hierarchy","display_name":"Urban hierarchy","score":0.8018220663070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.6816483736038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.6776735782623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.6686220765113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6285369992256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5697888135910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.554731011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.5470786690711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5361250638961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.44338294863700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.43043842911720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4095306992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3369539976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.282498836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.25297579169273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20310211181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14175772666931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.09966635704040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.08391174674034119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780207250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900124","display_name":"Urban hierarchy","level":3,"score":0.8018220663070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.6816483736038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.6776735782623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.6686220765113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6285369992256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5697888135910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.554731011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.5470786690711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5361250638961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.44338294863700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.43043842911720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4095306992530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3369539976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.282498836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25297579169273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20310211181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14175772666931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09966635704040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08391174674034119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:490353e9a63a440c818b5a8c1295fe9b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/490353e9a63a440c818b5a8c1295fe9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science, Vol 22, Iss 3, Pp 149-165 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10095020.2019.1641970?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36798160","display_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","issn_l":"1009-5020","issn":["1009-5020","1993-5153"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geo-spatial Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969095505.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116902681","https://openalex.org/W1485620625","https://openalex.org/W1495750374","https://openalex.org/W1499517307","https://openalex.org/W1522816040","https://openalex.org/W1533035847","https://openalex.org/W1561650654","https://openalex.org/W1601184293","https://openalex.org/W1784633925","https://openalex.org/W1814023381","https://openalex.org/W1837843568","https://openalex.org/W1964497076","https://openalex.org/W1965715031","https://openalex.org/W1967579779","https://openalex.org/W1972559363","https://openalex.org/W1986575645","https://openalex.org/W1986678144","https://openalex.org/W1997000442","https://openalex.org/W2015186536","https://openalex.org/W2026318959","https://openalex.org/W2039275067","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2049607688","https://openalex.org/W2072715695","https://openalex.org/W2083177265","https://openalex.org/W2093588201","https://openalex.org/W2101196063","https://openalex.org/W2107147570","https://openalex.org/W2111148059","https://openalex.org/W2116265632","https://openalex.org/W2121001699","https://openalex.org/W2124299914","https://openalex.org/W2125101937","https://openalex.org/W2127449278","https://openalex.org/W2136840027","https://openalex.org/W2139554337","https://openalex.org/W2145446394","https://openalex.org/W2148443742","https://openalex.org/W2151378814","https://openalex.org/W2153045424","https://openalex.org/W2156280901","https://openalex.org/W2159397589","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2163568168","https://openalex.org/W2180940404","https://openalex.org/W2277420157","https://openalex.org/W2351228025","https://openalex.org/W2507951608","https://openalex.org/W2550138155","https://openalex.org/W2597601064","https://openalex.org/W2612301670","https://openalex.org/W2741226448","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2792307011","https://openalex.org/W2796216221","https://openalex.org/W2804365752","https://openalex.org/W2913649461","https://openalex.org/W2968573267","https://openalex.org/W2981797476","https://openalex.org/W3102867977","https://openalex.org/W3104758113","https://openalex.org/W3121812901","https://openalex.org/W3123679541","https://openalex.org/W3125182500","https://openalex.org/W4251166437","https://openalex.org/W4251700089","https://openalex.org/W4254526136","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298359459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2153353846","https://openalex.org/W3143738539","https://openalex.org/W2275467921","https://openalex.org/W2325740308","https://openalex.org/W88726730","https://openalex.org/W2315240685","https://openalex.org/W1986791320","https://openalex.org/W4226313697","https://openalex.org/W2014729677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15],"spatial":[1],"diffusion":[2,41,178],"of":[3,12,17,42,57,94,103,162,179,186],"information":[4,58,180],"is":[5,181],"a":[6],"process":[7,28],"governed":[8],"by":[9,183],"the":[10,18,40,55,99,110,114,123,137,142,148,152,158,177,184,191,198,204,208],"flow":[11],"interpersonal":[13],"communication.":[14],"emergence":[16],"Internet":[19],"and":[20,29,64,77,96,119,125,141,169,189],"especially":[21],"social":[22,36,65],"media":[23],"platforms":[24],"has":[25,32],"reshaped":[26],"this":[27,78,86],"previous":[30],"research":[31],"studied":[33],"how":[34,98],"online":[35],"networks":[37],"contribute":[38],"to":[39,51,74,82,106,109,130,147],"information.":[43,111],"Understanding":[44],"such":[45],"processes":[46],"can":[47],"help":[48],"devise":[49],"methods":[50,168],"maximize":[52],"or":[53,59],"control":[54],"reach":[56],"even":[60],"identify":[61],"upcoming":[62],"events":[63],"movements.":[66],"Yet":[67],"activities":[68],"in":[69,122,145,207],"cyberspace":[70],"are":[71,201],"still":[72],"confined":[73],"physical":[75],"locations":[76],"geographic":[79,91],"connection":[80],"tends":[81],"be":[83],"overlooked.":[84],"In":[85],"research,":[87],"we":[88],"focus":[89],"on":[90,151],"regions":[92,104,161,188,200],"instead":[93],"individuals":[95],"study":[97],"underlying":[100],"hierarchical":[101],"structure":[102],"relates":[105],"their":[107,163],"response":[108,146,164],"We":[112,156],"examined":[113],"top":[115],"30":[116],"populated":[117,199],"cities":[118],"metropolitan":[120],"areas":[121],"U.S.":[124],"retrieved":[126],"Twitter":[127,192],"data":[128],"related":[129],"two":[131],"selected":[132],"topics":[133],"from":[134],"these":[135],"regions,":[136],"2015":[138],"Nepal":[139],"Earthquake":[140],"#JesuisCharlie":[143],"hashtag":[144],"Paris":[149],"attacks":[150],"Charlie":[153],"Hebdo":[154],"offices.":[155],"analyzed":[157],"similarity":[159],"among":[160],"using":[165],"multiple":[166],"statistical":[167],"three":[170],"urban":[171,187,209],"classifications.":[172],"Our":[173],"results":[174],"indicate":[175],"that":[176,190],"impacted":[182],"hierarchy":[185],"responses":[193],"act":[194],"more":[195],"similar":[196],"when":[197],"positioned":[202],"at":[203],"same":[205],"level":[206],"hierarchy.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}