{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963683424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/095400999116331","title":"Meter as Mechanism: A Neural Network Model that Learns Metrical Patterns","display_name":"Meter as Mechanism: A Neural Network Model that Learns Metrical Patterns","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963683424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/095400999116331","mag":"1963683424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/095400999116331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/095400999116331","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/095400999116331?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/095400999116331?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069886855","display_name":"Michael Gasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-1448"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL GASSER","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055592482","display_name":"Douglas Eck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DOUGLAS ECK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana U niversity , Computer Science Departm ent , LH215 , Bloomington , IN 47405 , U SA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana U niversity , Computer Science Departm ent , LH215 , Bloomington , IN 47405 , U SA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075074440","display_name":"Robert F. Port","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT PORT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana U niversity , Computer Science Departm ent , LH215 , Bloomington , IN 47405 , U SA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana U niversity , Computer Science Departm ent , LH215 , Bloomington , IN 47405 , U SA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9853,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90529849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"187","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.9233999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7599083185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5321539640426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5068383812904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4704118072986603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4385623335838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.35237064957618713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7599083185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5321539640426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5068383812904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4704118072986603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4385623335838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.35237064957618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/095400999116331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/095400999116331","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/095400999116331?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/095400999116331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/095400999116331","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/095400999116331?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1963683424.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1963683424.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987027200","https://openalex.org/W2065036208","https://openalex.org/W4214564655","https://openalex.org/W4245932330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386387936","https://openalex.org/W2789919619","https://openalex.org/W2293457016","https://openalex.org/W3169305685","https://openalex.org/W2351428524","https://openalex.org/W2368779261","https://openalex.org/W1551406738","https://openalex.org/W2610387714","https://openalex.org/W2369308426","https://openalex.org/W1569841287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"kind":[1,45],"of":[2,13,20,23,46,82,92],"prosodic":[3],"structure":[4,37],"that":[5,29,33,85,94,118],"apparently":[6],"underlies":[7],"both":[8,24,86],"music":[9,25],"and":[10,26,67,88],"some":[11],"examples":[12],"speech":[14,27],"production":[15],"is":[16],"meter.Yet":[17],"detailed":[18],"measurements":[19],"the":[21,30,115],"timing":[22,55],"show":[28],"nested":[31],"periodicities":[32],"de":[34],"ne":[35],"metrical":[36,54,70],"can":[38,110],"be":[39,63],"quite":[40],"noisy":[41],"in":[42],"time.W":[43],"hat":[44],"system":[47],"could":[48],"produce":[49],"or":[50],"perceive":[51],"such":[52],"variable":[53],"patter":[56,71,90],"ns?And":[57],"what":[58],"would":[59],"it":[60,109,119],"take":[61],"to":[62,65,97,113],"able":[64],"store":[66],"reproduce":[68],"particular":[69,98,116],"ns":[72,91],"from":[73],"long-ter":[74],"m":[75,96],"memor":[76],"y?We":[77],"have":[78],"developed":[79],"a":[80],"network":[81],"coupled":[83],"oscillators":[84],"produces":[87],"perceives":[89],"pulses":[93],"confor":[95],"meters.In":[99],"addition,":[100],"beginning":[101],"with":[102,106],"an":[103],"initial":[104],"state":[105],"no":[107],"biases,":[108],"lear":[111],"n":[112],"prefer":[114],"meter":[117],"has":[120],"been":[121],"previously":[122],"exposed":[123],"to.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}