{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047166901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540099408915732","title":"A Distributed Memory Model of the Associative Boost in Semantic Priming","display_name":"A Distributed Memory Model of the Associative Boost in Semantic Priming","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047166901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540099408915732","mag":"2047166901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09540099408915732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540099408915732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007372548","display_name":"Helen Moss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1558-0404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. E. MOSS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , Birkbeck College, University of London , Malet Street, London , WClE 7HX , UK. E-mail: ubjta42@cu.bbk.ac.uk","U London, Birkbeck Coll, Dept of Psychology, Ctr for Speech & Language, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Birkbeck College, University of London , Malet Street, London , WClE 7HX , UK. E-mail: ubjta42@cu.bbk.ac.uk","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U London, Birkbeck Coll, Dept of Psychology, Ctr for Speech & Language, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013707292","display_name":"Mary Hare","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. L. HARE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , Birkbeck College, University of London , Malet Street, London , WClE 7HX , UK. E-mail: ubjta42@cu.bbk.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Birkbeck College, University of London , Malet Street, London , WClE 7HX , UK. E-mail: ubjta42@cu.bbk.ac.uk","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033723775","display_name":"Paul A. Day","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. DAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , Birkbeck College, University of London , Malet Street, London , WClE 7HX , UK. E-mail: ubjta42@cu.bbk.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Birkbeck College, University of London , Malet Street, London , WClE 7HX , UK. E-mail: ubjta42@cu.bbk.ac.uk","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053928403","display_name":"Lorraine K. Tyler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-118X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. K. TYLER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology , Birkbeck College, University of London , Malet Street, London , WClE 7HX , UK. E-mail: ubjta42@cu.bbk.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Birkbeck College, University of London , Malet Street, London , WClE 7HX , UK. E-mail: ubjta42@cu.bbk.ac.uk","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007372548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"apc_list":{"value":1270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90130987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"413","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-property","display_name":"Associative property","score":0.72855544090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.717333972454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priming","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","score":0.686150312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-memory","display_name":"Semantic memory","score":0.5473830103874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-associative-memory","display_name":"Bidirectional associative memory","score":0.5319737792015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.5143393278121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitation","display_name":"Facilitation","score":0.5016958713531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.45001381635665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.435535728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40402236580848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3667115569114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21191143989562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.20854610204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.16558873653411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14731362462043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12330701947212219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.72855544090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.717333972454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.686150312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.5473830103874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120620853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506355","display_name":"Bidirectional associative memory","level":4,"score":0.5319737792015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.5143393278121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.5016958713531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.45001381635665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.435535728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40402236580848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3667115569114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21191143989562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.20854610204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.16558873653411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14731362462043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12330701947212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09540099408915732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540099408915732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320004","display_name":"British Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0302b4677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74704794","https://openalex.org/W119707620","https://openalex.org/W1485981043","https://openalex.org/W1525944354","https://openalex.org/W1551307421","https://openalex.org/W1582594879","https://openalex.org/W1963607358","https://openalex.org/W1974351977","https://openalex.org/W1990948551","https://openalex.org/W1996121126","https://openalex.org/W2014287022","https://openalex.org/W2015788807","https://openalex.org/W2017119810","https://openalex.org/W2017583241","https://openalex.org/W2025192393","https://openalex.org/W2026139170","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2031288731","https://openalex.org/W2032946087","https://openalex.org/W2033729274","https://openalex.org/W2039817405","https://openalex.org/W2044836577","https://openalex.org/W2047392368","https://openalex.org/W2049980134","https://openalex.org/W2055846344","https://openalex.org/W2067081329","https://openalex.org/W2069011404","https://openalex.org/W2069330541","https://openalex.org/W2073610099","https://openalex.org/W2074657344","https://openalex.org/W2074934734","https://openalex.org/W2075508793","https://openalex.org/W2080445674","https://openalex.org/W2080877424","https://openalex.org/W2083626480","https://openalex.org/W2089474474","https://openalex.org/W2095238629","https://openalex.org/W2106906799","https://openalex.org/W2107711911","https://openalex.org/W2109933556","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2117741025","https://openalex.org/W2123987305","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2135255848","https://openalex.org/W2167951304","https://openalex.org/W2255134345","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2912225506","https://openalex.org/W3142508279","https://openalex.org/W3186214992","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4214553437","https://openalex.org/W4229610020","https://openalex.org/W4231545017","https://openalex.org/W4234821997","https://openalex.org/W4238991252","https://openalex.org/W4243515250","https://openalex.org/W4244357786","https://openalex.org/W4244863212","https://openalex.org/W4245279771","https://openalex.org/W4246694527","https://openalex.org/W4250274113","https://openalex.org/W4251126232","https://openalex.org/W4299947740","https://openalex.org/W4300402905","https://openalex.org/W4384107075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018916241","https://openalex.org/W2153401422","https://openalex.org/W2114086148","https://openalex.org/W2026519308","https://openalex.org/W2013774827","https://openalex.org/W323249340","https://openalex.org/W2091845522","https://openalex.org/W2598836872","https://openalex.org/W2044463466","https://openalex.org/W2047166901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Evidence":[1],"from":[2,44],"priming":[3,41,58,107],"studies":[4],"indicates":[5],"that":[6,20,38],"both":[7,26],"semantic":[8,40,80],"and":[9,19,79,94],"associative":[10,57,97],"relations":[11],"between":[12],"pairs":[13,21],"of":[14,22,47,62,65,89,99,105],"words":[15,23,66],"facilitate":[16],"word":[17,100],"recognition,":[18],"related":[24],"in":[25,49,67,102],"ways":[27],"(e.g.":[28,54],"hammer-nail,":[29],"cat-dog)":[30],"produce":[31],"an":[32],"additional":[33],"\u2018associative":[34],"boost\u2019.":[35],"We":[36,70],"argue":[37],"while":[39],"may":[42],"result":[43,61],"overlapping":[45],"patterns":[46,91],"micro-features":[48],"a":[50,60,72,103],"distributed":[51,77],"memory":[52],"model":[53],"Masson,":[55],"1991),":[56],"is":[59,83],"frequent":[63],"co-occurrence":[64],"the":[68,86,106],"language.":[69],"describe":[71],"simple":[73],"recurrent":[74],"network,":[75],"with":[76],"phonological":[78,90],"representations,":[81],"which":[82,95],"sensitive":[84],"to":[85],"sequential":[87],"occurrence":[88],"during":[92],"training,":[93],"produces":[96],"facilitation":[98],"recognition":[101],"simulation":[104],"task.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}