{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387332817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399","title":"NAS-YOLOX: a SAR ship detection using neural architecture search and multi-scale attention","display_name":"NAS-YOLOX: a SAR ship detection using neural architecture search and multi-scale attention","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387332817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649232","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-7342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101744803","display_name":"Dezhi Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-5461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dezhi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010617166","display_name":"Mingming Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1782-3551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039492436","display_name":"Chongqing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0521-0184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101744803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"],"apc_list":{"value":1270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1270},"apc_paid":{"value":1270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1270},"fwci":112.7277,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99975919,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8310086727142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7421792149543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6413571834564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6141063570976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5858267545700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5766634941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4839206337928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.4674701690673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4657709300518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4306516647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3471553325653076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8310086727142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7421792149543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6413571834564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6141063570976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5858267545700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5766634941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4839206337928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4674701690673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4657709300518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4306516647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3471553325653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0fd2339f9ecf4d90a2bf2bd7e32cbc78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0fd2339f9ecf4d90a2bf2bd7e32cbc78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science, Vol 35, Iss 1, Pp 1-32 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09540091.2023.2257399?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8578592054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YBR008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326300","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8694275472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YBR005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326300","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326300","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387332817.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387332817.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W2090991102","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2534798644","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2765879893","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2946589087","https://openalex.org/W2962721361","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2964241181","https://openalex.org/W2964444661","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2982836648","https://openalex.org/W2989604896","https://openalex.org/W2997747012","https://openalex.org/W3010021382","https://openalex.org/W3010457411","https://openalex.org/W3023906497","https://openalex.org/W3032837604","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3035396860","https://openalex.org/W3038948729","https://openalex.org/W3094897602","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3107474049","https://openalex.org/W3112594048","https://openalex.org/W3112912022","https://openalex.org/W3120031785","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3179888767","https://openalex.org/W3180954604","https://openalex.org/W3184840388","https://openalex.org/W3198675107","https://openalex.org/W3200733355","https://openalex.org/W3205482641","https://openalex.org/W3211243177","https://openalex.org/W3215288840","https://openalex.org/W4210364703","https://openalex.org/W4210598935","https://openalex.org/W4214507171","https://openalex.org/W4214700866","https://openalex.org/W4221044012","https://openalex.org/W4225012605","https://openalex.org/W4229375792","https://openalex.org/W4281756115","https://openalex.org/W4285166851","https://openalex.org/W4291900964","https://openalex.org/W4292553542","https://openalex.org/W4296743665","https://openalex.org/W4312277507","https://openalex.org/W4312296221","https://openalex.org/W4312669952","https://openalex.org/W4313399258","https://openalex.org/W4319297520","https://openalex.org/W4321608165","https://openalex.org/W4376955594","https://openalex.org/W4380201463","https://openalex.org/W4380991460","https://openalex.org/W6785640865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W4230315250","https://openalex.org/W4287991909","https://openalex.org/W4390721878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,46,123,142,154,175],"the":[2,22,65,70,79,84,90,93,98,102,120,125],"advantages":[3],"of":[4,38,69,83,101,185],"all-weather":[5],"capability":[6],"and":[7,25,42,78,107,117,129,152,164,181,187],"high":[8],"resolution,":[9],"synthetic":[10],"aperture":[11],"radar":[12],"(SAR)":[13],"image":[14],"ship":[15,29,59,178],"detection":[16,30,48,60,179],"has":[17],"been":[18],"widely":[19],"applied":[20],"in":[21,92],"military,":[23],"civilian,":[24],"other":[26,176],"domains.However,":[27],"SAR-based":[28],"suffers":[31],"from":[32],"limitations":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"strong":[36],"scattering":[37],"targets,":[39],"multiple":[40],"scales,":[41],"background":[43],"interference,":[44],"leading":[45],"low":[47],"accuracy.To":[49],"address":[50],"these":[51],"limitations,":[52],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"presents":[55],"a":[56,108,134],"novel":[57],"SAR":[58],"method,":[61],"NAS-YOLOX,":[62],"which":[63],"leverages":[64],"efficient":[66],"feature":[67,74,81,105,111],"fusion":[68,99],"neural":[71],"architecture":[72],"search":[73],"pyramid":[75],"network":[76,122],"(NAS-FPN)":[77],"effective":[80],"extraction":[82,132],"multi-scale":[85,104,135,155],"attention":[86,137],"mechanism.Specifically,":[87],"NAS-FPN":[88],"replaces":[89],"PAFPN":[91],"baseline":[94],"YOLOX,":[95],"greatly":[96],"enhances":[97],"performance":[100,173],"model's":[103],"information,":[106],"dilated":[109],"convolution":[110],"enhancement":[112],"module":[113],"(DFEM)":[114],"is":[115,140],"designed":[116],"integrated":[118],"into":[119],"backbone":[121],"improve":[124,148],"network's":[126],"receptive":[127],"field":[128],"target":[130,146,150],"information":[131],"capabilities.Furthermore,":[133],"channel-spatial":[136],"(MCSA)":[138],"mechanism":[139],"conceptualised":[141],"enhance":[143],"focus":[144],"on":[145,160,189],"regions,":[147],"small-scale":[149],"detection,":[151],"adapt":[153],"targets.Additionally,":[156],"extensive":[157],"experiments":[158],"conducted":[159],"benchmark":[161],"datasets,":[162],"HRSID":[163],"SSDD,":[165],"demonstrate":[166],"that":[167],"NAS-YOLOX":[168],"achieves":[169],"comparable":[170],"or":[171],"superior":[172],"compared":[174],"state-ofthe-art":[177],"models":[180],"reaches":[182],"best":[183],"accuracies":[184],"91.1%":[186],"97.2%":[188],"AP":[190],"0.5":[191],",":[192],"respectively.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":102}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}