{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156109737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540090902954188","title":"Variable binding by synaptic strength change","display_name":"Variable binding by synaptic strength change","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156109737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540090902954188","mag":"2156109737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09540090902954188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540090902954188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058484334","display_name":"Christian Huyck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4015-3549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian R. Huyck","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Information Sciences , Middlesex University , The Burroughs, London , NW4 4BT , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Information Sciences , Middlesex University , The Burroughs, London , NW4 4BT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058484334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"apc_list":{"value":1270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19390195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"327","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-plasticity","display_name":"Synaptic plasticity","score":0.6606005430221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.630706250667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6219616532325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-weight","display_name":"Synaptic weight","score":0.5798435211181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.510896623134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4629896879196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-change","display_name":"Weight change","score":0.45666131377220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.4343811571598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synapse","display_name":"Synapse","score":0.42230454087257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4079835116863251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3332751393318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20503383874893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1912255883216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15165847539901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14146661758422852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98229152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1551556","display_name":"Synaptic plasticity","level":3,"score":0.6606005430221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.630706250667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6219616532325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66949984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662043","display_name":"Synaptic weight","level":3,"score":0.5798435211181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.510896623134613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4629896879196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017894415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979883","display_name":"Weight change","level":4,"score":0.45666131377220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4343811571598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127445978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187181","display_name":"Synapse","level":2,"score":0.42230454087257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4079835116863251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3332751393318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20503383874893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1912255883216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15165847539901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14146661758422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09540090902954188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540090902954188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188800","display_name":"Connection Science","issn_l":"0954-0091","issn":["0954-0091","1360-0494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Connection Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.mdx.ac.uk:4301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400025","display_name":"Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","host_organization_name":"Middlesex University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.159.4861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.159.4861","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cwa.mdx.ac.uk/chris/hebb/VB/vb.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.531.5793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.531.5793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cwa.mdx.ac.uk/chris/hebb/Vb/vbd1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.533.2601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.533.2601","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cwa.mdx.ac.uk/CABot/papers/vb/vb.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.645.1481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.645.1481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cwa.mdx.ac.uk/chris/hebb/papers/VB.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2882218379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D059720/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22297218","https://openalex.org/W50523406","https://openalex.org/W123366752","https://openalex.org/W130108090","https://openalex.org/W135664207","https://openalex.org/W266383608","https://openalex.org/W643286657","https://openalex.org/W939886406","https://openalex.org/W1498951458","https://openalex.org/W1508188990","https://openalex.org/W1512746852","https://openalex.org/W1513593267","https://openalex.org/W1526844937","https://openalex.org/W1579929927","https://openalex.org/W1589549454","https://openalex.org/W1599105596","https://openalex.org/W1605433993","https://openalex.org/W1634346077","https://openalex.org/W1651417184","https://openalex.org/W1679907412","https://openalex.org/W1771766632","https://openalex.org/W1847574588","https://openalex.org/W1853558589","https://openalex.org/W1884390770","https://openalex.org/W1964461548","https://openalex.org/W1966473092","https://openalex.org/W1977196850","https://openalex.org/W1980658026","https://openalex.org/W1984461952","https://openalex.org/W1984548336","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1987865101","https://openalex.org/W1988238855","https://openalex.org/W1990309597","https://openalex.org/W1993802286","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2002089154","https://openalex.org/W2006039742","https://openalex.org/W2010228425","https://openalex.org/W2012074763","https://openalex.org/W2013494846","https://openalex.org/W2015972025","https://openalex.org/W2019004430","https://openalex.org/W2022247171","https://openalex.org/W2025058895","https://openalex.org/W2029949252","https://openalex.org/W2030527137","https://openalex.org/W2040124307","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2041587786","https://openalex.org/W2042422091","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2050521075","https://openalex.org/W2051145955","https://openalex.org/W2052045265","https://openalex.org/W2061976757","https://openalex.org/W2067619114","https://openalex.org/W2068868410","https://openalex.org/W2072160811","https://openalex.org/W2077516901","https://openalex.org/W2081443570","https://openalex.org/W2082622165","https://openalex.org/W2085319761","https://openalex.org/W2085415665","https://openalex.org/W2088563966","https://openalex.org/W2089510286","https://openalex.org/W2097456332","https://openalex.org/W2098314682","https://openalex.org/W2099535060","https://openalex.org/W2102173149","https://openalex.org/W2106304233","https://openalex.org/W2106636345","https://openalex.org/W2107019937","https://openalex.org/W2107265154","https://openalex.org/W2108317091","https://openalex.org/W2110316244","https://openalex.org/W2111915174","https://openalex.org/W2112927743","https://openalex.org/W2113345172","https://openalex.org/W2117010174","https://openalex.org/W2117753247","https://openalex.org/W2118373646","https://openalex.org/W2119870832","https://openalex.org/W2122988375","https://openalex.org/W2127552748","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2129386380","https://openalex.org/W2134199742","https://openalex.org/W2142423740","https://openalex.org/W2142649718","https://openalex.org/W2151157246","https://openalex.org/W2160340450","https://openalex.org/W2165355560","https://openalex.org/W2168462263","https://openalex.org/W2171516521","https://openalex.org/W2180809782","https://openalex.org/W2321661676","https://openalex.org/W2432567885","https://openalex.org/W2561277497","https://openalex.org/W2616910119","https://openalex.org/W2725688131","https://openalex.org/W3110909889","https://openalex.org/W3140196993","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4213256231","https://openalex.org/W4214571354","https://openalex.org/W4230671823","https://openalex.org/W4234491951","https://openalex.org/W4240701545","https://openalex.org/W4241305770","https://openalex.org/W4244194142","https://openalex.org/W4249258521","https://openalex.org/W4251731575","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300402905","https://openalex.org/W4302339081","https://openalex.org/W6990125203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3031673936","https://openalex.org/W2883824321","https://openalex.org/W2618904908","https://openalex.org/W3102386532","https://openalex.org/W3215759301","https://openalex.org/W1950663741","https://openalex.org/W2108515898","https://openalex.org/W2159923067","https://openalex.org/W4320030807","https://openalex.org/W2155086073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variable":[0],"binding":[1,13,60,86,107,124],"is":[2,31],"a":[3,62,74,144],"difficult":[4],"problem":[5],"for":[6,12,99,112],"neural":[7],"networks.":[8],"Two":[9,121],"new":[10,134],"mechanisms":[11,138],"by":[14,87,108],"synaptic":[15,43,49,89],"change":[16,41,50,90,110],"are":[17,23,54,66,130,139],"presented,":[18],"and":[19,25,45,77,95,127,141],"in":[20,143],"both,":[21],"bindings":[22],"erased":[24],"can":[26,96,103],"be":[27,97,104],"reused.":[28],"The":[29],"first":[30,70],"based":[32],"on":[33,48,61],"the":[34,46,69,78,117],"commonly":[35],"used":[36,98],"learning":[37],"mechanism":[38,71],"of":[39,42,59],"permanent":[40,109],"weight,":[44],"second":[47,79],"which":[51],"decays.":[52],"Both":[53],"biologically":[55],"motivated":[56],"models.":[57],"Simulations":[58],"paired":[63],"association":[64],"task":[65],"shown":[67],"with":[68,73,92,132],"succeeding":[72],"97.5%":[75],"F-Score,":[76],"performing":[80],"perfectly.":[81],"Further":[82],"simulations":[83],"show":[84],"that":[85,106],"decaying":[88],"copes":[91],"cross":[93],"talk,":[94],"compositional":[100],"semantics.":[101],"It":[102],"inferred":[105],"accounts":[111],"these,":[113],"but":[114],"it":[115],"faces":[116],"stability":[118],"plasticity":[119],"dilemma.":[120],"other":[122],"existing":[123],"mechanisms,":[125],"synchrony":[126],"active":[128],"links,":[129],"compatible":[131],"these":[133],"mechanisms.":[135],"All":[136],"four":[137],"compared":[140],"integrated":[142],"Cell":[145],"Assembly":[146],"theory.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
