{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409317796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155","title":"Identifying trade secrets: strategic process and challenges in the UK","display_name":"Identifying trade secrets: strategic process and challenges in the UK","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409317796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063856019","display_name":"Oleksandra Ozcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0714-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandra Ozcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University","University of Portsmouth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Portsmouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009706071","display_name":"David Pickernell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-095X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Pickernell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060823097","display_name":"Emily Bacon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-3902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Bacon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063856019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589","https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5609,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84261609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"670","last_page":"687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14447","display_name":"Trade Secret Protection Methods","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5259376168251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4586403965950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3985733091831207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.36631739139556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34878724813461304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5259376168251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4586403965950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3985733091831207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.36631739139556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34878724813461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09537325.2025.2489155?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409317796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409317796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1057276764","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1963606429","https://openalex.org/W1991117684","https://openalex.org/W1992246166","https://openalex.org/W2011191261","https://openalex.org/W2018521444","https://openalex.org/W2030194122","https://openalex.org/W2034525283","https://openalex.org/W2038208304","https://openalex.org/W2044115095","https://openalex.org/W2047058580","https://openalex.org/W2051227758","https://openalex.org/W2056649650","https://openalex.org/W2082790601","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2093071960","https://openalex.org/W2095053822","https://openalex.org/W2104253856","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2131819501","https://openalex.org/W2152240573","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2160449301","https://openalex.org/W2167208937","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2254537857","https://openalex.org/W2482580346","https://openalex.org/W2543890346","https://openalex.org/W2558322051","https://openalex.org/W2596590533","https://openalex.org/W2600403776","https://openalex.org/W2793969541","https://openalex.org/W2884634571","https://openalex.org/W2893498514","https://openalex.org/W2897737671","https://openalex.org/W2946796866","https://openalex.org/W2996246608","https://openalex.org/W3001362559","https://openalex.org/W3036063864","https://openalex.org/W3123113279","https://openalex.org/W3124023533","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3125505924","https://openalex.org/W3154477588","https://openalex.org/W4234580964","https://openalex.org/W4285288919","https://openalex.org/W4320194754","https://openalex.org/W4380189845","https://openalex.org/W4385062442","https://openalex.org/W4393319118","https://openalex.org/W4394767621","https://openalex.org/W6753165133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4281737987","https://openalex.org/W4386449603","https://openalex.org/W3124412501","https://openalex.org/W2048235121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trade":[0],"Secrets":[1],"(TS)":[2],"constitute":[3],"important":[4],"elements":[5],"in":[6,41,73,96],"intellectual":[7],"property":[8],"(IP)":[9],"portfolios,":[10],"securing":[11],"competitive":[12],"advantage":[13],"by":[14],"preserving":[15],"critical":[16],"innovations":[17],"and":[18,44,87,120,127,132,135,138],"other":[19],"confidential":[20],"data.":[21],"Identifying":[22],"TS,":[23],"however,":[24],"creates":[25],"numerous":[26],"challenges,":[27],"including":[28],"a":[29,57,67,100,105],"lack":[30],"of":[31,34,47],"established":[32],"processes":[33,131],"TS":[35,61,85,97,125],"identification":[36,62],"at":[37],"the":[38,42,45],"organisational":[39],"level":[40],"UK":[43,64],"absence":[46],"comprehensive":[48],"academic":[49],"studies.":[50],"This":[51],"study,":[52],"therefore,":[53],"aims":[54],"to":[55,110],"define":[56],"methodological":[58],"process":[59],"for":[60,108],"within":[63],"organisations.":[65],"Leveraging":[66],"sequential":[68],"qualitative":[69],"mixed-method":[70],"approach":[71],"grounded":[72],"Knowledge":[74],"Management":[75],"(KM)":[76],"theory,":[77],"this":[78],"research":[79],"analyses":[80],"52":[81],"legal":[82],"cases":[83],"on":[84,115,124],"misappropriation":[86],"12":[88],"interviews":[89],"with":[90],"industry":[91],"professionals.":[92],"Findings":[93],"highlight":[94],"challenges":[95],"identification,":[98],"introducing":[99],"four-step":[101],"UVRIP":[102],"framework":[103],"as":[104],"strategic":[106],"tool":[107],"organisations":[109],"assess":[111],"informational":[112],"assets":[113],"based":[114],"usefulness,":[116],"value,":[117],"rarity,":[118],"imitability":[119],"protection,":[121],"enriching":[122],"discourse":[123],"protection":[126],"management,":[128],"IP":[129],"audit":[130],"KM":[133],"theory":[134],"offering":[136],"theoretical":[137],"practical":[139],"contributions.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}