{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388759374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2283552","title":"Unpacking the paradox of openness in megaproject innovation ecosystems","display_name":"Unpacking the paradox of openness in megaproject innovation ecosystems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388759374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2283552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2023.2283552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2283552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075454987","display_name":"Zhizhou Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-2803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhizhou Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102203317","display_name":"Zeng Sai-xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeng Saixing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045294163","display_name":"Xin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1510-780X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102203317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8956224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"217","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megaproject","display_name":"Megaproject","score":0.8840979337692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.8024114966392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation","display_name":"Imitation","score":0.5772761702537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5577293038368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpacking","display_name":"Unpacking","score":0.45653921365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4423784017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.43073514103889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4166610538959503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.41098690032958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35357466340065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1691097617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.13742861151695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1314375400543213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2475641","display_name":"Megaproject","level":2,"score":0.8840979337692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.8024114966392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.5772761702537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5577293038368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897273","display_name":"Unpacking","level":2,"score":0.45653921365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4423784017562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.43073514103889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4166610538959503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41098690032958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35357466340065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1691097617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13742861151695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1314375400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2023.2283552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2283552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5500189012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71942006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5579967624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71620107004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1078615103","https://openalex.org/W1748024016","https://openalex.org/W1979788971","https://openalex.org/W1997726814","https://openalex.org/W2071467199","https://openalex.org/W2151736400","https://openalex.org/W2369658314","https://openalex.org/W2400228043","https://openalex.org/W2493573224","https://openalex.org/W2517252232","https://openalex.org/W2551675031","https://openalex.org/W2583484730","https://openalex.org/W2607886470","https://openalex.org/W2612512030","https://openalex.org/W2766924473","https://openalex.org/W2769888686","https://openalex.org/W2791145876","https://openalex.org/W2805979810","https://openalex.org/W2885072711","https://openalex.org/W2890172030","https://openalex.org/W2898710706","https://openalex.org/W2899012021","https://openalex.org/W2908054631","https://openalex.org/W2909127049","https://openalex.org/W2912511075","https://openalex.org/W3022507500","https://openalex.org/W3047920869","https://openalex.org/W3094165852","https://openalex.org/W3125809753","https://openalex.org/W3145228674","https://openalex.org/W3203434586","https://openalex.org/W3207424184","https://openalex.org/W4200093237","https://openalex.org/W4280491443","https://openalex.org/W4282825339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2980032325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACTInter-organisational":[0],"openness":[1,32,44,86,136],"in":[2,73,78,88,110,190],"megaproject":[3,75,245,285,323],"innovation":[4,8,76,159,240,279],"ecosystems":[5],"helps":[6],"stimulate":[7],"synergies":[9],"(thereby":[10,24],"promoting":[11],"value":[12,26],"creation),":[13],"but":[14],"it":[15,93],"also":[16,162],"may":[17],"induce":[18],"opportunistic":[19],"behaviours":[20],"such":[21,154],"as":[22,155],"imitation":[23],"destroying":[25],"capture).":[27],"Such":[28],"a":[29,250],"paradox":[30,42,84,137],"of":[31,43,85,134,144,150,172,199,216,256,272,297,322],"has":[33],"received":[34,227,265,306],"little":[35],"attention.":[36],"Previous":[37],"studies":[38],"have":[39],"explored":[40],"the":[41,47,53,74,83,107,132,135,148,177,194,204,211,228,266,307],"primarily":[45],"from":[46,231,269,310],"firm-centric":[48],"perspective,":[49],"without":[50],"investigations":[51],"at":[52,253,294],"ecosystem":[54,90,129,169],"level.":[55],"Based":[56],"on":[57,223],"evolutionary":[58,108],"game":[59,109,175,325],"theory,":[60],"this":[61,89,111],"study":[62],"models":[63],"and":[64,91,126,152,158,192,221,244,258,284,299,324],"analyses":[65],"actors'":[66],"behavioural":[67],"strategy":[68,326],"choices":[69],"(innovating":[70],"or":[71,116],"imitating)":[72],"ecosystem,":[77],"order":[79],"to":[80,128,181],"understand":[81],"how":[82,92],"develops":[87],"can":[94,161],"be":[95],"reconciled.":[96],"We":[97],"find":[98],"that":[99,123],"there":[100],"are":[101],"two":[102],"possible":[103],"equilibrium":[104],"states":[105],"for":[106,168,186],"ecosystem:":[112],"all":[113,117],"actors":[114,118],"innovating,":[115],"imitating.":[119],"The":[120],"latter":[121],"means":[122],"opportunism":[124],"spreads":[125],"leads":[127],"failure,":[130],"revealing":[131],"consequences":[133],"not":[138],"being":[139],"properly":[140],"addressed.":[141],"A":[142],"series":[143],"factors":[145],"jointly":[146],"determine":[147],"direction":[149],"evolution,":[151],"mechanisms":[153],"cost":[156],"subsidies":[157],"rewards":[160],"affect":[163],"it,":[164],"providing":[165],"theoretical":[166],"references":[167],"governance.KEYWORDS:":[170],"Paradox":[171],"opennessinnovation":[173],"ecosystemsmegaprojectsevolutionary":[174],"AcknowledgementsAll":[176],"authors":[178],"would":[179],"like":[180],"thank":[182],"Ruizhen":[183],"Song":[184],"(SJTU)":[185],"his":[187],"excellent":[188],"support":[189],"modelling":[191],"editing":[193],"manuscript.Disclosure":[195],"statementNo":[196],"potential":[197],"conflict":[198],"interest":[200],"was":[201,208],"reported":[202],"by":[203,210],"author(s).Additional":[205],"informationFundingThis":[206],"work":[207],"supported":[209],"National":[212],"Natural":[213],"Science":[214],"Foundation":[215],"China":[217],"(Grant":[218],"Nos.":[219],"71942006":[220],"71620107004).Notes":[222],"contributorsZhizhou":[224],"JinZhizhou":[225],"Jin":[226],"Ph.D.":[229,267,308],"degree":[230,268,309],"Shanghai":[232,260,301],"Jiao":[233,261,302],"Tong":[234,262,303],"University.":[235,263,304,312],"His":[236,274,313],"research":[237,276,314],"interests":[238,277,315],"include":[239,278,316],"management,":[241,280,318],"corporate":[242,281],"strategy,":[243],"management.Zeng":[246],"SaixingZeng":[247],"Saixing":[248],"is":[249,289],"Distinguished":[251],"Professor":[252],"Antai":[254,295],"College":[255,296],"Economics":[257,298],"Management,":[259,300],"He":[264,305],"Harbin":[270],"Institute":[271],"Technology.":[273],"current":[275],"social":[282],"responsibility,":[283],"management.Xin":[286],"GaoXin":[287],"Gao":[288],"an":[290],"Assistant":[291],"Research":[292],"Fellow":[293],"Hohai":[311],"green":[317],"environmental":[319],"impact":[320],"assessment":[321],"analysis.":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}