{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387694184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2269274","title":"Does smart city pilot policy promote the enterprises\u2019 digitalisation? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China","display_name":"Does smart city pilot policy promote the enterprises\u2019 digitalisation? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387694184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2269274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2023.2269274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2269274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652960","display_name":"Rui Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087278565","display_name":"Haijian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haijian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102028048","display_name":"Jichen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3008-8394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jichen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087278565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84363903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"12","first_page":"4730","last_page":"4744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","score":0.6371092796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5925072431564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.567090630531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4893783926963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.47070738673210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.46681830286979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.42371487617492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-policy","display_name":"Industrial policy","score":0.41114136576652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.33827459812164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3180779218673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18179184198379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.14356273412704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.12418121099472046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.6371092796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5925072431564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.567090630531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4893783926963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.47070738673210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46681830286979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.42371487617492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87980944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664112","display_name":"Industrial policy","level":2,"score":0.41114136576652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33827459812164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3180779218673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18179184198379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14356273412704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12418121099472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2023.2269274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2269274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4898952469","display_name":"\u884c\u5584\u4ea6\u987b\u771f\u5fc3\u5411\u5584\uff1a\u8d1f\u6ea2\u51fa\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u771f\u8bda\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71972099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99102765","https://openalex.org/W1486246218","https://openalex.org/W1581599176","https://openalex.org/W1600139810","https://openalex.org/W2022391768","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2060032353","https://openalex.org/W2066735350","https://openalex.org/W2096684396","https://openalex.org/W2163043615","https://openalex.org/W2184475329","https://openalex.org/W2265790795","https://openalex.org/W2422999386","https://openalex.org/W2604433337","https://openalex.org/W2729906010","https://openalex.org/W2750365522","https://openalex.org/W2790148163","https://openalex.org/W2791598376","https://openalex.org/W2800216323","https://openalex.org/W2883890202","https://openalex.org/W2885371327","https://openalex.org/W2890229286","https://openalex.org/W2905872491","https://openalex.org/W2943548682","https://openalex.org/W2944810901","https://openalex.org/W2976102853","https://openalex.org/W2983117411","https://openalex.org/W2991039073","https://openalex.org/W2991922141","https://openalex.org/W2999233758","https://openalex.org/W2999598182","https://openalex.org/W3012167671","https://openalex.org/W3014009545","https://openalex.org/W3015791465","https://openalex.org/W3037475522","https://openalex.org/W3039554138","https://openalex.org/W3084866769","https://openalex.org/W3093005279","https://openalex.org/W3118527004","https://openalex.org/W3122834211","https://openalex.org/W3124133584","https://openalex.org/W3125270786","https://openalex.org/W3126580911","https://openalex.org/W3127264029","https://openalex.org/W3156329946","https://openalex.org/W3160687300","https://openalex.org/W3196468315","https://openalex.org/W3206013991","https://openalex.org/W4200327546","https://openalex.org/W4210332043","https://openalex.org/W4220895938","https://openalex.org/W4283079749","https://openalex.org/W4283640321","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W4294577366","https://openalex.org/W4298413470","https://openalex.org/W4319335065","https://openalex.org/W4320712471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W2010532256","https://openalex.org/W4388427491","https://openalex.org/W3120463682","https://openalex.org/W2911665507","https://openalex.org/W2225266572","https://openalex.org/W2582198160","https://openalex.org/W2617513755","https://openalex.org/W2757106578","https://openalex.org/W4226138107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,7,11,18,28,33,39,44,52,56,65,73,81,100,105,112,125,134],"growth":[2],"of":[3,10,20,32,41,55,64,114],"digital":[5],"economy,":[6],"strategic":[8],"significance":[9],"smart":[12,34,82,126],"city":[13,35,61,83],"pilot":[14,36,60,84],"policy":[15,37,74,85,106,141],"to":[16,118,124],"\u2018empower\u2019":[17],"digitalisation":[19,40,53,78,88,113],"enterprises":[21,42,57,66,115,146],"has":[22,107,139],"become":[23],"prominent.":[24],"This":[25,137],"study":[26,138],"examines":[27],"impact":[29],"and":[30,94,98,130],"mechanism":[31],"on":[38,111],"using":[43],"difference-in-differences":[45],"(DID)":[46],"method.":[47],"Findings":[48],"show":[49],"that":[50,63,72,104,116,121,143],"(1)":[51],"level":[54],"in":[58,67,89,133],"a":[59,68,108],"exceeds":[62],"non-pilot":[69],"city,":[70,127],"demonstrating":[71],"can":[75],"facilitate":[76],"enterprise":[77,87],"improvement;":[79],"(2)":[80],"encourages":[86],"two":[90],"ways:":[91],"technological":[92],"innovation":[93],"optimal":[95],"resource":[96],"allocation;":[97],"(3)":[99],"heterogeneity":[101],"test":[102],"reveals":[103],"promotion":[109],"effect":[110],"belong":[117],"an":[119],"industry":[120],"is":[122],"related":[123],"state-owned":[128],"enterprises,":[129],"those":[131],"located":[132],"eastern":[135],"region.":[136],"significant":[140],"ramifications":[142],"may":[144],"help":[145],"further":[147],"develop":[148],"their":[149],"digitalisation.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}