{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4353040059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2191747","title":"University\u2013industry collaboration and university technology license: the moderating effects of market and R&D strength","display_name":"University\u2013industry collaboration and university technology license: the moderating effects of market and R&D strength","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4353040059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2191747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2023.2191747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2191747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111120452","display_name":"Xiaojuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-8280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Science and Technology","School of Intellectual Property, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intellectual Property, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004880407","display_name":"Jason Li\u2010Ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Li-Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark","Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111120452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91574702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"10","first_page":"3115","last_page":"3127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.9742305278778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5548064112663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.5287168622016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data","display_name":"Panel data","score":0.49679186940193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4514049291610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.41536980867385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.20665016770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15117505192756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11441412568092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.08209377527236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07289275527000427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.9742305278778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5548064112663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5287168622016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.49679186940193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4514049291610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.41536980867385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20665016770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15117505192756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11441412568092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.08209377527236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07289275527000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2023.2191747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2023.2191747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201578715","https://openalex.org/W1593748481","https://openalex.org/W1992701049","https://openalex.org/W1993612095","https://openalex.org/W2015073349","https://openalex.org/W2015151218","https://openalex.org/W2016620353","https://openalex.org/W2024745082","https://openalex.org/W2030799799","https://openalex.org/W2032596651","https://openalex.org/W2034990006","https://openalex.org/W2037925493","https://openalex.org/W2038365130","https://openalex.org/W2042917518","https://openalex.org/W2056621186","https://openalex.org/W2057137526","https://openalex.org/W2057962092","https://openalex.org/W2067599375","https://openalex.org/W2074568535","https://openalex.org/W2081242040","https://openalex.org/W2083715560","https://openalex.org/W2090728293","https://openalex.org/W2097416957","https://openalex.org/W2100861977","https://openalex.org/W2140786444","https://openalex.org/W2154078224","https://openalex.org/W2558372028","https://openalex.org/W2587376709","https://openalex.org/W2789356564","https://openalex.org/W2892000661","https://openalex.org/W2897863580","https://openalex.org/W2912291762","https://openalex.org/W2953145841","https://openalex.org/W2996491349","https://openalex.org/W3007504990","https://openalex.org/W3102277587","https://openalex.org/W3121403484","https://openalex.org/W3123234588","https://openalex.org/W3123337259","https://openalex.org/W3124127843","https://openalex.org/W3125283871","https://openalex.org/W3125314063","https://openalex.org/W3144821618","https://openalex.org/W4246477977","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W6793903795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606446052","https://openalex.org/W2036021480","https://openalex.org/W3195777957","https://openalex.org/W2382668227","https://openalex.org/W2348482143","https://openalex.org/W2024584030","https://openalex.org/W3104168426","https://openalex.org/W1603675680","https://openalex.org/W3141844454","https://openalex.org/W2516792813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,106],"paper":[1,107],"explores":[2],"whether":[3],"university\u2013industry":[4,57,133],"collaboration":[5,58,102,134],"can":[6,77],"facilitate":[7],"university":[8,22,31,117,136,147],"technology":[9,23,68,118,137,148],"license":[10,24,29,64,89,119,149],"with":[11],"the":[12,21,28,74,79,99,121,129],"moderating":[13,71],"effects":[14],"of":[15,30,40,94,116,123,132,146],"external":[16],"and":[17,46,65,103,125,127],"internal":[18],"environments.":[19],"Here,":[20],"is":[25,59],"measured":[26],"by":[27],"non-collaborative-patent.":[32],"We":[33],"set":[34],"up":[35],"panel":[36],"data":[37],"during":[38],"2010\u20132016":[39],"118":[41],"top":[42],"universities":[43],"in":[44,150],"China":[45],"adopted":[47],"negative":[48],"binomial":[49],"regression":[50],"for":[51,67],"empirical":[52],"analysis.":[53],"Results":[54],"show":[55],"that":[56],"positively":[60],"related":[61],"to":[62,112],"non-collaborative-patent":[63,88,104],"market":[66],"has":[69,83],"no":[70],"effect":[72,86,131],"while":[73,90],"R&D":[75,95],"strength":[76],"moderate":[78],"relationship.":[80],"Specifically,":[81],"funding":[82],"a":[84,109],"positive":[85],"on":[87,135,143],"research":[91],"full-time":[92],"equivalent":[93],"personnel":[96],"negatively":[97],"moderates":[98],"relationship":[100],"between":[101],"license.":[105,138],"creates":[108],"new":[110],"direction":[111],"study":[113],"influencing":[114],"factors":[115],"from":[120],"perspective":[122],"collaborators":[124],"environment":[126],"verified":[128],"driving":[130],"Moreover,":[139],"it":[140],"sheds":[141],"light":[142],"theoretical":[144],"streams":[145],"developing":[151],"countries.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}