{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280530494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2022.2074386","title":"The emergence of dominant design in the early automotive industry: an historical analysis of Ford\u2019s technological experimentation from 1896 to 1906","display_name":"The emergence of dominant design in the early automotive industry: an historical analysis of Ford\u2019s technological experimentation from 1896 to 1906","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280530494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2022.2074386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2022.2074386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2022.2074386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036035998","display_name":"Giulio Ferrigno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-2190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Ferrigno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Business Management Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Business Management Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025691298","display_name":"Alberto Zordan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Zordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Institute of Management, Pisa, Italy","Department EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Institute of Management, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Institute of Management, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Institute of Management, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056642427","display_name":"Alberto Di Minin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4904-1335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Di Minin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Institute of Management, Pisa, Italy","Department EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Institute of Management, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Institute of Management, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Institute of Management, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036035998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90273787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"1124","last_page":"1135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14507","display_name":"History, Culture, and Society","score":0.8360999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14507","display_name":"History, Culture, and Society","score":0.8360999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13994","display_name":"The Impact of Diversity and Innovation on Society","score":0.8137000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13342","display_name":"Art History and Market Analysis","score":0.7986000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.8362002372741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4575040638446808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.41273126006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38752055168151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.37676867842674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoclassical-economics","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","score":0.3671687841415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.36458998918533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.34119459986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.32454705238342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22924372553825378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.8362002372741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4575040638446808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.41273126006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38752055168151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.37676867842674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.3671687841415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36458998918533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.34119459986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.32454705238342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22924372553825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2022.2074386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2022.2074386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35296825","https://openalex.org/W393264410","https://openalex.org/W589013294","https://openalex.org/W598527728","https://openalex.org/W600549899","https://openalex.org/W1497006074","https://openalex.org/W1501358844","https://openalex.org/W1971254704","https://openalex.org/W1977263121","https://openalex.org/W1977891958","https://openalex.org/W1979505044","https://openalex.org/W1981733426","https://openalex.org/W2004464777","https://openalex.org/W2017129230","https://openalex.org/W2026960353","https://openalex.org/W2039354463","https://openalex.org/W2039943492","https://openalex.org/W2045567746","https://openalex.org/W2053496775","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2060483259","https://openalex.org/W2076796208","https://openalex.org/W2079590598","https://openalex.org/W2084453846","https://openalex.org/W2099670044","https://openalex.org/W2129946133","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2169429528","https://openalex.org/W2177997627","https://openalex.org/W2222427829","https://openalex.org/W2230140342","https://openalex.org/W2313193361","https://openalex.org/W2315033226","https://openalex.org/W2332678234","https://openalex.org/W2512535196","https://openalex.org/W2593935000","https://openalex.org/W2605146831","https://openalex.org/W2768957938","https://openalex.org/W2800737351","https://openalex.org/W2802596880","https://openalex.org/W2925515791","https://openalex.org/W2984144966","https://openalex.org/W2993662129","https://openalex.org/W3046365404","https://openalex.org/W3122226761","https://openalex.org/W3122973065","https://openalex.org/W3125825982","https://openalex.org/W3129516209","https://openalex.org/W3131315812","https://openalex.org/W4243556791","https://openalex.org/W4243613545","https://openalex.org/W4256145159","https://openalex.org/W4300406793","https://openalex.org/W6618203970","https://openalex.org/W7036279619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382644535","https://openalex.org/W122916748","https://openalex.org/W2013364747","https://openalex.org/W2350720519","https://openalex.org/W2995193815","https://openalex.org/W4206754221","https://openalex.org/W2366576578","https://openalex.org/W4221127805","https://openalex.org/W2023991472","https://openalex.org/W2770979996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technological":[0],"discontinuities":[1],"and":[2,16,46],"dominant":[3,80,98],"design":[4,81,99],"models":[5],"are":[6],"among":[7],"the":[8,14,26,32,37,70,79,83,97],"most":[9,38],"heavily":[10],"researched":[11],"topics":[12],"in":[13,31,82],"strategy":[15],"innovation":[17],"literature.":[18,100],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22,49,92],"attempt":[23],"to":[24,59,96],"illuminate":[25],"process":[27],"of":[28,36,55,72],"technological":[29,89],"progress":[30],"automotive":[33],"industry,":[34],"one":[35],"important":[39,67],"contemporary":[40],"industries.":[41],"Drawing":[42],"from":[43,57],"a":[44,51],"unique":[45],"archival":[47],"database,":[48],"offer":[50],"comprehensive":[52],"historical":[53],"analysis":[54],"Ford":[56],"1896":[58],"1906.":[60],"Specifically,":[61],"our":[62],"study":[63],"shows":[64],"that":[65],"an":[66],"catalyst":[68],"for":[69],"emergence":[71],"internal":[73],"combustion":[74],"engine":[75],"(ICE)":[76],"technology":[77],"as":[78],"early":[84],"automobile":[85],"industry":[86],"was":[87],"Ford\u2019s":[88],"experimentation.":[90],"Accordingly,":[91],"provide":[93],"theoretical":[94],"contributions":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}