{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206984281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2022.2026318","title":"CEO competitive aggressiveness and relative R&amp;D investment","display_name":"CEO competitive aggressiveness and relative R&amp;D investment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206984281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2022.2026318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2022.2026318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2022.2026318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047721901","display_name":"Arpita Agnihotri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5019-7781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arpita Agnihotri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State Harrisburg School of Business Administration, Middletown, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State Harrisburg School of Business Administration, Middletown, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091532890","display_name":"Saurabh Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047721901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92455717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"137","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12276","display_name":"Risk Management in Financial Firms","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.6409426927566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.6307213306427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6132926344871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4877849221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44810572266578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"Competitive advantage","score":0.44606178998947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-administration","display_name":"Business administration","score":0.32680583000183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.29224544763565063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6409426927566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6307213306427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6132926344871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4877849221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44810572266578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.44606178998947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.32680583000183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.29224544763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2022.2026318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2022.2026318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22872189","https://openalex.org/W142633349","https://openalex.org/W1129033711","https://openalex.org/W1560819405","https://openalex.org/W1632461719","https://openalex.org/W1714956154","https://openalex.org/W1867685946","https://openalex.org/W1895036200","https://openalex.org/W1898447959","https://openalex.org/W1903437204","https://openalex.org/W1946673436","https://openalex.org/W1967393103","https://openalex.org/W1974145629","https://openalex.org/W1975788149","https://openalex.org/W1982639054","https://openalex.org/W1998894233","https://openalex.org/W2003428021","https://openalex.org/W2005914829","https://openalex.org/W2013837113","https://openalex.org/W2019526249","https://openalex.org/W2023381034","https://openalex.org/W2039932339","https://openalex.org/W2051261006","https://openalex.org/W2079243136","https://openalex.org/W2080476054","https://openalex.org/W2089057791","https://openalex.org/W2089405301","https://openalex.org/W2093093999","https://openalex.org/W2104546456","https://openalex.org/W2105846595","https://openalex.org/W2117792422","https://openalex.org/W2123823532","https://openalex.org/W2139382679","https://openalex.org/W2145664344","https://openalex.org/W2156728898","https://openalex.org/W2157786402","https://openalex.org/W2159538847","https://openalex.org/W2159811280","https://openalex.org/W2166311523","https://openalex.org/W2168930496","https://openalex.org/W2268622671","https://openalex.org/W2319630203","https://openalex.org/W2324843366","https://openalex.org/W2341830312","https://openalex.org/W2346256219","https://openalex.org/W2405356041","https://openalex.org/W2592147775","https://openalex.org/W2668004880","https://openalex.org/W2737805488","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2781277721","https://openalex.org/W2799837083","https://openalex.org/W2888077697","https://openalex.org/W2892412509","https://openalex.org/W2898537837","https://openalex.org/W3015006825","https://openalex.org/W3015362707","https://openalex.org/W3123190435","https://openalex.org/W3123259944","https://openalex.org/W3125424157","https://openalex.org/W3150380050","https://openalex.org/W4211168477","https://openalex.org/W4234482624","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W6676028428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2478484903","https://openalex.org/W2075263824","https://openalex.org/W3010845120","https://openalex.org/W2113102303","https://openalex.org/W2373945955","https://openalex.org/W4293581346","https://openalex.org/W2367294968","https://openalex.org/W2370542556","https://openalex.org/W2391305622","https://openalex.org/W1977962004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,6,11,21,27,38,86,89],"influence":[4],"of":[5,54,88],"CEO\u2019s":[7,22,39],"competitive":[8,23],"aggressiveness":[9,24],"on":[10],"firm\u2019s":[12,28,90],"relative":[13,29],"R&D":[14,30,91],"investment":[15],"behaviour.":[16],"The":[17,49],"authors":[18],"propose":[19],"that":[20],"positively":[25],"impacts":[26],"investment.":[31],"Furthermore,":[32],"this":[33],"relationship":[34],"is":[35],"moderated":[36],"by":[37],"power":[40],"and":[41,65,82],"top":[42],"management":[43],"team":[44],"(TMT)":[45],"output":[46],"orientation":[47],"function.":[48],"findings":[50,74],"from":[51],"a":[52],"sample":[53],"306":[55],"publicly":[56],"listed":[57],"A&B":[58],"category":[59],"BSE":[60],"Indian":[61],"firms":[62],"between":[63],"2008":[64],"2015":[66],"provide":[67],"considerable":[68],"support":[69],"for":[70,78],"these":[71],"hypotheses.":[72],"These":[73],"have":[75],"important":[76],"implications":[77],"managers,":[79],"board":[80],"members,":[81],"researchers":[83],"interested":[84],"in":[85],"antecedents":[87],"management.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-16T09:10:04.655348","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
