{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200073256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.2011850","title":"FDI knowledge spillovers and returnees\u2019 repatriation speed and irregularity: evidence from Chinese high-tech firms","display_name":"FDI knowledge spillovers and returnees\u2019 repatriation speed and irregularity: evidence from Chinese high-tech firms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200073256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.2011850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.2011850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.2011850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/75659/2/Ning%20FDI%20knowledge%20spillovers%20and%20returnees%e2%80%99%20repatriation%20speed%20and%20irregularity%3a%20evidence%20from%20Chinese%20high-tech%20firms%202021%20Accepted.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058336342","display_name":"Rui Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799858192","display_name":"London School of Business and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1n1798","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799858192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799858192","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082977497","display_name":"Dongyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-8476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90259746","display_name":"Capital University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/01r5sf951","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Capital University of Economics & Business, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Capital University of Economics & Business, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lifang Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137056471","display_name":"Nanjing University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/031y8am81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137056471"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University Business School, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","Nanjing University Business School, Nanjing, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University Business School, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137056471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University Business School, Nanjing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137056471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036269095","display_name":"Lutao Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-0554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799858192","display_name":"London School of Business and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1n1798","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799858192"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutao Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799858192","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082977497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81103943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"12","first_page":"1560","last_page":"1573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repatriation","display_name":"Repatriation","score":0.9207843542098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6206433773040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech","display_name":"High tech","score":0.5561705231666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","score":0.5544313192367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.48212766647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3961211144924164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.3811167776584625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21049946546554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.17995068430900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.045674264430999756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331684","display_name":"Repatriation","level":2,"score":0.9207843542098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6206433773040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191920346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466410","display_name":"High tech","level":2,"score":0.5561705231666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5544313192367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.48212766647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3961211144924164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3811167776584625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21049946546554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17995068430900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.045674264430999756}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.2011850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.2011850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/75659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/75659","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/75659/2/Ning%20FDI%20knowledge%20spillovers%20and%20returnees%e2%80%99%20repatriation%20speed%20and%20irregularity%3a%20evidence%20from%20Chinese%20high-tech%20firms%202021%20Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/75659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/75659","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/75659/2/Ning%20FDI%20knowledge%20spillovers%20and%20returnees%e2%80%99%20repatriation%20speed%20and%20irregularity%3a%20evidence%20from%20Chinese%20high-tech%20firms%202021%20Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G17628767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72004145,72025403,72103147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200073256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200073256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563684032","https://openalex.org/W1845918068","https://openalex.org/W1911920100","https://openalex.org/W1956946127","https://openalex.org/W1970136843","https://openalex.org/W1971725030","https://openalex.org/W1983599116","https://openalex.org/W1992193321","https://openalex.org/W1992880691","https://openalex.org/W1993912710","https://openalex.org/W2011853497","https://openalex.org/W2027337194","https://openalex.org/W2027420968","https://openalex.org/W2027872551","https://openalex.org/W2083127475","https://openalex.org/W2090090863","https://openalex.org/W2101339103","https://openalex.org/W2106307030","https://openalex.org/W2109342658","https://openalex.org/W2120070566","https://openalex.org/W2126865528","https://openalex.org/W2136172791","https://openalex.org/W2145256625","https://openalex.org/W2147656847","https://openalex.org/W2159045505","https://openalex.org/W2160242972","https://openalex.org/W2166908970","https://openalex.org/W2186421673","https://openalex.org/W2202689482","https://openalex.org/W2257409767","https://openalex.org/W2266867984","https://openalex.org/W2341538011","https://openalex.org/W2525225165","https://openalex.org/W2555792211","https://openalex.org/W2559689091","https://openalex.org/W2564297605","https://openalex.org/W2601749918","https://openalex.org/W2616265537","https://openalex.org/W2620864382","https://openalex.org/W2753083388","https://openalex.org/W2772016108","https://openalex.org/W2886836789","https://openalex.org/W2891474006","https://openalex.org/W2984673093","https://openalex.org/W3161759735","https://openalex.org/W3195619445","https://openalex.org/W4229895548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W577176112","https://openalex.org/W4212872297","https://openalex.org/W4213321199","https://openalex.org/W2805419598","https://openalex.org/W3122942658","https://openalex.org/W2560215932","https://openalex.org/W4253163919","https://openalex.org/W579571720","https://openalex.org/W4390294307","https://openalex.org/W2381038312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,72],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"returnees\u2019":[4,53,79],"repatriation":[5,55,68,80],"speed":[6,56],"and":[7,44,105,115],"irregularity":[8,69],"affect":[9],"FDI":[10,46,64,91,106],"knowledge":[11,65],"spillovers.":[12,107],"Using":[13],"a":[14,82,96],"unique":[15],"dataset":[16],"of":[17,63,78,85],"high-tech":[18],"Chinese":[19],"firms":[20],"located":[21],"in":[22,26,38],"Zhongguancun":[23],"Science":[24],"Park":[25],"Beijing":[27],"from":[28,90],"2007":[29],"to":[30,59],"2013,":[31],"we":[32],"find":[33],"that":[34,52],"returnees":[35,104],"are":[36],"vital":[37],"improving":[39],"local":[40,61],"firms\u2019":[41],"absorptive":[42,86],"capacity":[43,87],"disseminating":[45],"externalities.":[47],"Our":[48,108],"empirical":[49],"results":[50],"show":[51],"high":[54],"positively":[57],"contributes":[58],"the":[60,75,101],"absorption":[62],"spillovers,":[66],"whereas":[67],"dampens":[70],"it.":[71],"research":[73],"highlights":[74],"time-based":[76],"attributes":[77],"as":[81],"new":[83],"factor":[84],"when":[88],"learning":[89],"knowledge.":[92],"It":[93],"thus":[94],"provides":[95],"more":[97],"integrated":[98],"viewpoint":[99],"on":[100],"relationship":[102],"between":[103],"findings":[109],"have":[110],"important":[111],"implications":[112],"for":[113],"policymakers":[114],"practitioners.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}