{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215219513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.2007237","title":"Do R&D resources affect open innovation strategies in SMEs: the mediating effect of R&D openness on the relationship between R&D resources and firm performance in South Korea\u2019s innovation clusters","display_name":"Do R&D resources affect open innovation strategies in SMEs: the mediating effect of R&D openness on the relationship between R&D resources and firm performance in South Korea\u2019s innovation clusters","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215219513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.2007237","mag":"3215219513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.2007237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.2007237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076576519","display_name":"Soo Chang Son","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soo Chang Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)","Graduate School of Innovation and Technology Management, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Innovation and Technology Management, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090244952","display_name":"Hangjung Zo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hangjung Zo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)","School of Business and Technology Management, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Technology Management, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076576519"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89193184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"11","first_page":"1385","last_page":"1397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.9044498205184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6823887825012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5811201333999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5372277498245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resources","display_name":"Human resources","score":0.5252294540405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4976678192615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.4904281795024872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.40627869963645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.34268730878829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.201093852519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.13798341155052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.11664307117462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08245235681533813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.9044498205184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6823887825012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5811201333999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5372277498245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.5252294540405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4976678192615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4904281795024872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40627869963645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.34268730878829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.201093852519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13798341155052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11664307117462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08245235681533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.2007237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.2007237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23745231","https://openalex.org/W30254738","https://openalex.org/W93521215","https://openalex.org/W287290278","https://openalex.org/W1497947628","https://openalex.org/W1535627045","https://openalex.org/W1561438477","https://openalex.org/W1577867885","https://openalex.org/W1868996306","https://openalex.org/W1945901895","https://openalex.org/W1963664684","https://openalex.org/W1965236290","https://openalex.org/W1973612587","https://openalex.org/W1974452370","https://openalex.org/W1975675991","https://openalex.org/W1976874932","https://openalex.org/W1979461265","https://openalex.org/W1982654121","https://openalex.org/W1990013700","https://openalex.org/W1994525358","https://openalex.org/W1996213352","https://openalex.org/W1999577242","https://openalex.org/W2005144066","https://openalex.org/W2012293605","https://openalex.org/W2014264621","https://openalex.org/W2015383638","https://openalex.org/W2015702828","https://openalex.org/W2016690293","https://openalex.org/W2021251767","https://openalex.org/W2032769472","https://openalex.org/W2039915958","https://openalex.org/W2040674337","https://openalex.org/W2056043908","https://openalex.org/W2060603290","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2065114584","https://openalex.org/W2065270605","https://openalex.org/W2070238247","https://openalex.org/W2075626694","https://openalex.org/W2080751291","https://openalex.org/W2087652859","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2094733021","https://openalex.org/W2100990899","https://openalex.org/W2101098825","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2109048244","https://openalex.org/W2118564352","https://openalex.org/W2119983940","https://openalex.org/W2128496579","https://openalex.org/W2130030784","https://openalex.org/W2135070022","https://openalex.org/W2139612813","https://openalex.org/W2139988172","https://openalex.org/W2144110734","https://openalex.org/W2145019423","https://openalex.org/W2156062675","https://openalex.org/W2159591795","https://openalex.org/W2163466933","https://openalex.org/W2163840130","https://openalex.org/W2169976514","https://openalex.org/W2170733167","https://openalex.org/W2253830215","https://openalex.org/W2276241027","https://openalex.org/W2322984844","https://openalex.org/W2346504520","https://openalex.org/W2400228043","https://openalex.org/W2462035788","https://openalex.org/W2462568655","https://openalex.org/W2520952785","https://openalex.org/W2615621938","https://openalex.org/W2754905437","https://openalex.org/W2787397326","https://openalex.org/W2797870676","https://openalex.org/W2800239073","https://openalex.org/W2918970652","https://openalex.org/W2955451534","https://openalex.org/W2994156234","https://openalex.org/W2995228718","https://openalex.org/W3003262398","https://openalex.org/W3121184117","https://openalex.org/W3121728037","https://openalex.org/W3122281393","https://openalex.org/W3122644431","https://openalex.org/W3123348700","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3125175111","https://openalex.org/W3126000800","https://openalex.org/W3146626642","https://openalex.org/W4242811235","https://openalex.org/W4253254237","https://openalex.org/W4300557087","https://openalex.org/W4388169926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007906249","https://openalex.org/W2908605513","https://openalex.org/W2394242862","https://openalex.org/W2360338400","https://openalex.org/W2361665985","https://openalex.org/W2391461404","https://openalex.org/W2377875154","https://openalex.org/W3198929874","https://openalex.org/W2352558001","https://openalex.org/W2370563726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"shows":[2],"how":[3],"R&D":[4,24,30,65,73,103,132],"resources":[5,31,66,90,107,111,133],"improve":[6,139],"firm":[7,33,79,95,140],"performance,":[8],"taking":[9],"advantage":[10],"of":[11,23,41,101,131],"open":[12,122],"innovation":[13,48,123],"activities":[14],"in":[15,35,45,75,112,134,136],"SMEs.":[16,36],"It":[17],"focuses":[18],"on":[19,26,128],"the":[20,27,82,129],"mediating":[21],"effect":[22],"openness":[25,74],"relationship":[28],"between":[29],"and":[32,53,59,69,72],"performance":[34,96],"We":[37],"employ":[38],"secondary":[39],"data":[40],"1,046":[42],"SMEs":[43,76,86,113,135],"located":[44],"South":[46],"Korea\u2019s":[47],"clusters":[49],"wherein":[50],"scientific":[51],"knowledge":[52],"technologies":[54],"are":[55,125],"efficiently":[56],"created,":[57],"transferred":[58],"utilised.":[60],"The":[61],"findings":[62],"show":[63],"that":[64],"(technological,":[67],"human":[68],"financial":[70,89,110],"resources)":[71],"positively":[77],"affect":[78],"performance.":[80,141],"On":[81],"one":[83],"hand,":[84],"only":[85],"with":[87],"more":[88,109],"(R&D":[91],"investment)":[92],"achieve":[93],"better":[94],"via":[97],"a":[98,116],"higher":[99],"degree":[100],"external":[102,119],"collaboration.":[104,120],"Fewer":[105],"technological":[106],"or":[108],"can":[114],"be":[115],"motivation":[117],"for":[118],"Differentiated":[121],"strategies":[124],"required":[126],"depending":[127],"characteristics":[130],"order":[137],"to":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-27T08:22:11.395708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}