{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196300189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","title":"The innovator\u2019s dilemma: the performance consequences of sequential or flexible exploration and exploitation patterns in turbulent environments","display_name":"The innovator\u2019s dilemma: the performance consequences of sequential or flexible exploration and exploitation patterns in turbulent environments","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196300189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","mag":"3196300189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072058401","display_name":"Anna Sabidussi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1355-2167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151001089","display_name":"Avans University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015d5s513","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151001089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Sabidussi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Expertise Sustainable Business, Avans University of Applied Sciences, Breda, The Netherlands","Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Expertise Sustainable Business, Avans University of Applied Sciences, Breda, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151001089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077664114","display_name":"Boris Lokshin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-6621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Lokshin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Organization and Strategy, School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Organization and Strategy, School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004407099","display_name":"Geert Duysters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-4620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Duysters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-4620","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072058401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151001089","https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78884716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"326","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovator","display_name":"Innovator","score":0.8636041879653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.7648063898086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.6749321818351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6727849245071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambidexterity","display_name":"Ambidexterity","score":0.6580922603607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.553760290145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency-theory","display_name":"Contingency theory","score":0.5440553426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.40387314558029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.39695727825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.39224204421043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34185367822647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32767653465270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13730773329734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0817486047744751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776473838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174165","display_name":"Innovator","level":3,"score":0.8636041879653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.7648063898086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.6749321818351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6727849245071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106033793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457332","display_name":"Ambidexterity","level":2,"score":0.6580922603607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.553760290145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60297154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434943","display_name":"Contingency theory","level":2,"score":0.5440553426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.40387314558029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39695727825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.39224204421043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34185367822647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32767653465270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13730773329734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0817486047744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire/b58cfa04-7ad0-49db-9b93-c7984e5e12b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/b58cfa04-7ad0-49db-9b93-c7984e5e12b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sabidussi, A, Lokshin, B & Duysters, G 2023, 'The innovator's dilemma: the performance consequences of sequential or flexible exploration and exploitation patterns in turbulent environments', Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 326-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire/2e95cd69-0f6b-44ed-a4a8-b34bdc836956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/2e95cd69-0f6b-44ed-a4a8-b34bdc836956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923027","display_name":"Tilburg University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sabidussi, A, Lokshin, B & Duijsters, G 2023, 'The innovator\u2019s dilemma : the performance consequences of sequential or flexible exploration and exploitation patterns in turbulent environments', Technology analysis & strategic management, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 326-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09537325.2021.1975033?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196300189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196300189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126513118","https://openalex.org/W1484208339","https://openalex.org/W1513281941","https://openalex.org/W1562829052","https://openalex.org/W1792397709","https://openalex.org/W1938674691","https://openalex.org/W1962572544","https://openalex.org/W1973459906","https://openalex.org/W1993023795","https://openalex.org/W1995335151","https://openalex.org/W2000319709","https://openalex.org/W2006927408","https://openalex.org/W2011341343","https://openalex.org/W2015486462","https://openalex.org/W2034640466","https://openalex.org/W2057770688","https://openalex.org/W2064396124","https://openalex.org/W2072173882","https://openalex.org/W2073041214","https://openalex.org/W2076321846","https://openalex.org/W2079540826","https://openalex.org/W2087890305","https://openalex.org/W2092433168","https://openalex.org/W2096067571","https://openalex.org/W2100807224","https://openalex.org/W2109204622","https://openalex.org/W2112128864","https://openalex.org/W2112571414","https://openalex.org/W2112870230","https://openalex.org/W2116050589","https://openalex.org/W2116421424","https://openalex.org/W2116650986","https://openalex.org/W2117329012","https://openalex.org/W2118740779","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2136525652","https://openalex.org/W2142332919","https://openalex.org/W2144714118","https://openalex.org/W2145128393","https://openalex.org/W2146375164","https://openalex.org/W2154470195","https://openalex.org/W2157994057","https://openalex.org/W2164043177","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2172993583","https://openalex.org/W2347073578","https://openalex.org/W2492395496","https://openalex.org/W2620173381","https://openalex.org/W2772487859","https://openalex.org/W3084402125","https://openalex.org/W3121453158","https://openalex.org/W3121719564","https://openalex.org/W3121972596","https://openalex.org/W3122178585","https://openalex.org/W3123583775","https://openalex.org/W3124119164","https://openalex.org/W3124766351","https://openalex.org/W3125582413","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4297574190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546313576","https://openalex.org/W1523169471","https://openalex.org/W2802512257","https://openalex.org/W2773964581","https://openalex.org/W2178667743","https://openalex.org/W1496139749","https://openalex.org/W2090010174","https://openalex.org/W2029497572","https://openalex.org/W2320126197","https://openalex.org/W1974731633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,31,34,55,68],"relationship":[3],"between":[4],"firm":[5],"performance":[6],"and":[7,11,41],"patterns":[8],"of":[9,16,33,48,57,73],"exploration":[10,40],"exploitation":[12],"dynamics":[13],"under":[14],"conditions":[15],"environmental":[17,28,69],"turbulence.":[18],"Adopting":[19],"a":[20,45,77],"contingency":[21],"perspective,":[22],"we":[23,52],"develop":[24],"arguments":[25],"on":[26,44,67],"how":[27],"turbulence":[29],"moderates":[30],"effects":[32],"simultaneous":[35,61],"or":[36,59],"sequential":[37,58],"engagement":[38,62],"in":[39,63],"exploitation.":[42],"Based":[43],"longitudinal":[46],"sample":[47],"140":[49],"pharmaceutical":[50],"firms,":[51],"find":[53],"that":[54,76],"effectiveness":[56],"flexible":[60],"ambidexterity":[64],"varies":[65],"depending":[66],"contingency,":[70],"namely":[71],"level":[72],"technological":[74],"change,":[75],"company":[78],"faces.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}