{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193735480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1969548","title":"Technology standard under Cournot competition","display_name":"Technology standard under Cournot competition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193735480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1969548","mag":"3193735480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.1969548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1969548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041467283","display_name":"Pu\u2010yan Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-5980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149618","display_name":"Guangdong University of Finance","ror":"https://ror.org/04grzdh47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201459984","display_name":"Guangdong University Of Finances and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0459pv085","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201459984"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pu-Yan Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Institute of Guangdong Economy & Social Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics(GDUFE), Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Economics, Institute of Guangdong Economy & Social Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics(GDUFE), Guangzhou, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Institute of Guangdong Economy & Social Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics(GDUFE), Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201459984","https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Institute of Guangdong Economy & Social Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics(GDUFE), Guangzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201459984","https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658432","display_name":"Chan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-4411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201459984","display_name":"Guangdong University Of Finances and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0459pv085","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201459984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149618","display_name":"Guangdong University of Finance","ror":"https://ror.org/04grzdh47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Institute of Guangdong Economy & Social Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics(GDUFE), Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Economics, Institute of Guangdong Economy & Social Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics(GDUFE), Guangzhou, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Institute of Guangdong Economy & Social Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics(GDUFE), Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201459984","https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Institute of Guangdong Economy & Social Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Finance and Taxation with Big Data Application, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics(GDUFE), Guangzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201459984","https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003438234","display_name":"Hong\u2010xing Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-4214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201459984","display_name":"Guangdong University Of Finances and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/0459pv085","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201459984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149618","display_name":"Guangdong University of Finance","ror":"https://ror.org/04grzdh47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Xing Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, National Economics Research Center, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics (GDUFE), Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Economics, National Economics Research Center, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics (GDUFE), Guangzhou, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, National Economics Research Center, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics (GDUFE), Guangzhou, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201459984","https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, National Economics Research Center, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics (GDUFE), Guangzhou, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201459984","https://openalex.org/I4210149618"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041467283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201459984","https://openalex.org/I4210149618"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3952,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72567148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"123","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition","display_name":"Cournot competition","score":0.8852319717407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.617773175239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.5350253582000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3621290326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3297598361968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.3230096101760864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.8852319717407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.617773175239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5350253582000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3621290326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3297598361968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3230096101760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.1969548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1969548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3930373542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72003045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G777227281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71771057,72003044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003976878","https://openalex.org/W2004618743","https://openalex.org/W2029658262","https://openalex.org/W2030953202","https://openalex.org/W2045398463","https://openalex.org/W2048480357","https://openalex.org/W2052145200","https://openalex.org/W2069361022","https://openalex.org/W2072197860","https://openalex.org/W2104884246","https://openalex.org/W2258010211","https://openalex.org/W2299228984","https://openalex.org/W2341028509","https://openalex.org/W2391175407","https://openalex.org/W2558063281","https://openalex.org/W2884102852","https://openalex.org/W2899866862","https://openalex.org/W2948864865","https://openalex.org/W3003042110","https://openalex.org/W3007981357","https://openalex.org/W3026488437","https://openalex.org/W3036233941","https://openalex.org/W3040728374","https://openalex.org/W3082138818","https://openalex.org/W3085747863","https://openalex.org/W3102586966","https://openalex.org/W3120220985","https://openalex.org/W3123475321","https://openalex.org/W3133700042","https://openalex.org/W3152905534","https://openalex.org/W4289328111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997277099","https://openalex.org/W1973578955","https://openalex.org/W2009265027","https://openalex.org/W1587155193","https://openalex.org/W2318387455","https://openalex.org/W2029656946","https://openalex.org/W2057294517","https://openalex.org/W1486907088","https://openalex.org/W3208786169","https://openalex.org/W2999130100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technology":[0],"standard":[1,49,70],"is":[2,27],"widely":[3],"employed":[4],"in":[5],"many":[6],"industries":[7],"and":[8,39,54],"affects":[9],"competition":[10],"intensively.":[11],"With":[12],"game":[13],"theory":[14],"approaches,":[15],"this":[16,40,85],"article":[17,41],"analyses":[18],"technology":[19,48,69],"standards":[20],"under":[21,122],"Cournot":[22],"competition.":[23],"First,":[24],"the":[25,36,51,56,81,89,97,107,118],"equilibrium":[26],"obtained":[28],"with":[29,58,63,76],"matrix":[30,44],"approaches.":[31],"The":[32],"horizontal":[33],"differentiation":[34],"yields":[35],"complicated":[37],"model":[38],"proposes":[42],"a":[43],"method.":[45],"Second,":[46],"uniform":[47],"improves":[50],"regional":[52],"advantages":[53,65],"hurts":[55],"regions":[57],"low":[59,92],"technology.":[60,93],"Third,":[61],"firms":[62,75],"cost":[64,116],"benefit":[66],"from":[67,80],"minimum":[68],"(MTS)":[71],"because":[72,105],"MTS":[73,87,95,101],"draws":[74],"high":[77],"costs":[78,104,121],"away":[79],"corresponding":[82],"industries.":[83],"In":[84],"way,":[86],"stimulates":[88],"innovation":[90],"of":[91,106,109],"Moreover,":[94],"decreases":[96],"total":[98],"outputs.":[99],"Finally,":[100],"increases":[102],"average":[103,120],"assumption":[108],"decreasing":[110],"return":[111],"to":[112],"scale,":[113],"while":[114],"linear":[115],"implies":[117],"reducing":[119],"MTS.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
