{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193628318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1968371","title":"Managing affordability in concept development of complex product systems (CoPS)","display_name":"Managing affordability in concept development of complex product systems (CoPS)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193628318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1968371","mag":"3193628318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.1968371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1968371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018881434","display_name":"Daniel Amann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101466613","display_name":"Swedish Defence University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mj8af82","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101466613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Amann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Military Studies, Swedish Defence University, Stockholm, Sweden","Integrated Product Development, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Military Studies, Swedish Defence University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101466613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Product Development, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011141483","display_name":"Ingrid Kihlander","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Kihlander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Product Development, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Product Development, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005574462","display_name":"Mats Magnusson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-7908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Magnusson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Product Development, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-7908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Product Development, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018881434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101466613","https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72580465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.7061898112297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.6757583022117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.6075373888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5802628397941589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-needs","display_name":"Customer needs","score":0.5372365117073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4812855124473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.4630264341831207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.13773903250694275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7061898112297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6757583022117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6075373888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5802628397941589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985100168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005683","display_name":"Customer needs","level":2,"score":0.5372365117073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4812855124473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4630264341831207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13773903250694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.1968371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1968371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1427890894","https://openalex.org/W1562578637","https://openalex.org/W1574732353","https://openalex.org/W1740952509","https://openalex.org/W1888546212","https://openalex.org/W2001662959","https://openalex.org/W2002554683","https://openalex.org/W2006235788","https://openalex.org/W2010103821","https://openalex.org/W2018889373","https://openalex.org/W2023018872","https://openalex.org/W2036237546","https://openalex.org/W2040863051","https://openalex.org/W2046092587","https://openalex.org/W2046448494","https://openalex.org/W2047181190","https://openalex.org/W2053913553","https://openalex.org/W2075966395","https://openalex.org/W2087760548","https://openalex.org/W2091688004","https://openalex.org/W2133840411","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2201669943","https://openalex.org/W2769635629","https://openalex.org/W2801394411","https://openalex.org/W2898714031","https://openalex.org/W2910928297","https://openalex.org/W3008589384","https://openalex.org/W3111376543","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W4211059372","https://openalex.org/W4245851520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230090553","https://openalex.org/W3214346900","https://openalex.org/W2356099978","https://openalex.org/W2775171296","https://openalex.org/W2095433367","https://openalex.org/W4233529583","https://openalex.org/W3012278031","https://openalex.org/W2293184908","https://openalex.org/W2298401452","https://openalex.org/W2312286391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,30],"originates":[2],"in":[3,72,152],"a":[4,153],"recognised":[5],"unsustainable":[6],"cost":[7,19],"escalation":[8,20],"for":[9,21],"complex":[10,22],"defence":[11,42],"equipment.":[12],"In":[13],"order":[14],"to":[15,91,108,121],"understand":[16],"how":[17],"such":[18],"product":[23],"systems":[24],"(CoPS)":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27,106],"avoided,":[28],"this":[29],"comparatively":[31],"explores":[32],"four":[33,52],"different":[34],"industrial":[35],"sectors":[36,77,93],"\u2013":[37,43],"energy,":[38],"transportation,":[39],"healthcare":[40],"and":[41,45,78,86,94,128,132],"with":[44,82],"without":[46,140],"intergenerational":[47,83],"increasing":[48],"costs,":[49],"represented":[50],"by":[51,118],"international":[53],"companies.":[54,95],"The":[55],"results,":[56],"collected":[57],"from":[58],"studying":[59],"the":[60,119,134,147],"development":[61,135],"of":[62,64,136,149],"one":[63],"each":[65],"company\u2019s":[66],"products,":[67],"reveal":[68],"some":[69],"characteristic":[70],"differences":[71],"market":[73,102],"factors":[74,130],"between":[75],"those":[76],"companies":[79,120],"having":[80],"problems":[81],"escalating":[84],"costs":[85],"customer":[87,142],"affordability,":[88],"as":[89],"compared":[90],"other":[92],"It":[96],"is":[97],"suggested":[98],"that":[99],"dependent":[100],"on":[101],"characteristics,":[103],"it":[104],"might":[105],"necessary":[107],"actively":[109],"manage":[110],"affordability":[111,150],"when":[112],"CoPS":[113,154],"are":[114,156],"developed.":[115],"Efforts":[116],"made":[117],"make":[122],"products":[123,139],"more":[124],"affordable":[125],"were":[126,144],"identified,":[127],"several":[129],"enabling":[131],"disabling":[133],"less":[137],"costly":[138],"compromising":[141],"needs":[143],"explored.":[145],"Further,":[146],"implications":[148],"management":[151],"setting":[155],"elaborated":[157],"on.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
