{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980019957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2019.1676888","title":"An investigation over inbound open innovation in SMEs: insights from an Italian manufacturing sample","display_name":"An investigation over inbound open innovation in SMEs: insights from an Italian manufacturing sample","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980019957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2019.1676888","mag":"2980019957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2019.1676888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2019.1676888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065105920","display_name":"Alfredo D\u2019Angelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-0463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo D\u2019Angelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-0463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057089828","display_name":"Alessandro Baroncelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-7130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Baroncelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065105920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96749322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"542","last_page":"560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobit-model","display_name":"Tobit model","score":0.8349594473838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-innovation","display_name":"Product innovation","score":0.7204199433326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"Open innovation","score":0.7137713432312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6727995872497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probit-model","display_name":"Probit model","score":0.6616615653038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.6576002836227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5605848431587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5237088799476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.5229297876358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"Innovation management","score":0.4771244525909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probit","display_name":"Probit","score":0.45862358808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.4251488149166107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-innovation","display_name":"Green innovation","score":0.4200786352157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33114659786224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13439354300498962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.0990477204322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.0817156732082367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166866094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307251","display_name":"Tobit model","level":2,"score":0.8349594473838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75434695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247768","display_name":"Product innovation","level":2,"score":0.7204199433326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.7137713432312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6727995872497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67257552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635217","display_name":"Probit model","level":2,"score":0.6616615653038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6576002836227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5605848431587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5237088799476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5229297876358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.4771244525909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184314375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117995","display_name":"Probit","level":2,"score":0.45862358808517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4251488149166107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993150066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2491831","display_name":"Green innovation","level":2,"score":0.4200786352157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33114659786224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13439354300498962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0990477204322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0817156732082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2019.1676888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2019.1676888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101418822","https://openalex.org/W1483568813","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1511351087","https://openalex.org/W1535039427","https://openalex.org/W1535121503","https://openalex.org/W1539795039","https://openalex.org/W1544792451","https://openalex.org/W1551905080","https://openalex.org/W1568553372","https://openalex.org/W1587968521","https://openalex.org/W1601128533","https://openalex.org/W1607862096","https://openalex.org/W1918590561","https://openalex.org/W1964504269","https://openalex.org/W1966085693","https://openalex.org/W1967777889","https://openalex.org/W1973213692","https://openalex.org/W1977430657","https://openalex.org/W1979461265","https://openalex.org/W1980742470","https://openalex.org/W1987589767","https://openalex.org/W1989431215","https://openalex.org/W1990360714","https://openalex.org/W1992262023","https://openalex.org/W1993624952","https://openalex.org/W1994750296","https://openalex.org/W1995977386","https://openalex.org/W1999577242","https://openalex.org/W2001811315","https://openalex.org/W2005640474","https://openalex.org/W2006973461","https://openalex.org/W2009895230","https://openalex.org/W2009976150","https://openalex.org/W2010453024","https://openalex.org/W2011774949","https://openalex.org/W2017177365","https://openalex.org/W2018915326","https://openalex.org/W2023268796","https://openalex.org/W2025903974","https://openalex.org/W2028127631","https://openalex.org/W2029258167","https://openalex.org/W2029296858","https://openalex.org/W2032769472","https://openalex.org/W2036638878","https://openalex.org/W2046801676","https://openalex.org/W2048285475","https://openalex.org/W2049570184","https://openalex.org/W2051029957","https://openalex.org/W2053016978","https://openalex.org/W2054352639","https://openalex.org/W2054558047","https://openalex.org/W2058483248","https://openalex.org/W2067882293","https://openalex.org/W2073392894","https://openalex.org/W2075626694","https://openalex.org/W2080028671","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2087140145","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2087765149","https://openalex.org/W2087951520","https://openalex.org/W2089883456","https://openalex.org/W2091396300","https://openalex.org/W2091962533","https://openalex.org/W2092398391","https://openalex.org/W2092922729","https://openalex.org/W2099008647","https://openalex.org/W2101982558","https://openalex.org/W2103178008","https://openalex.org/W2107881457","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2109204622","https://openalex.org/W2114712179","https://openalex.org/W2118785525","https://openalex.org/W2119450572","https://openalex.org/W2119598042","https://openalex.org/W2121125513","https://openalex.org/W2125111810","https://openalex.org/W2128753220","https://openalex.org/W2129019993","https://openalex.org/W2130030784","https://openalex.org/W2135276554","https://openalex.org/W2135864182","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2140508908","https://openalex.org/W2140821258","https://openalex.org/W2144496951","https://openalex.org/W2146702706","https://openalex.org/W2147093515","https://openalex.org/W2152526190","https://openalex.org/W2152963130","https://openalex.org/W2155277246","https://openalex.org/W2155298162","https://openalex.org/W2156062675","https://openalex.org/W2156578941","https://openalex.org/W2163040809","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2164972566","https://openalex.org/W2168369893","https://openalex.org/W2182422767","https://openalex.org/W2208129627","https://openalex.org/W2213536181","https://openalex.org/W2224042128","https://openalex.org/W2268767311","https://openalex.org/W2282013033","https://openalex.org/W2298076423","https://openalex.org/W2329535245","https://openalex.org/W2343270245","https://openalex.org/W2493468453","https://openalex.org/W2497717421","https://openalex.org/W2517252232","https://openalex.org/W2577914147","https://openalex.org/W2834678371","https://openalex.org/W3121728037","https://openalex.org/W3122431796","https://openalex.org/W3123304754","https://openalex.org/W3123348700","https://openalex.org/W3123426746","https://openalex.org/W3123525851","https://openalex.org/W3123592382","https://openalex.org/W3123678222","https://openalex.org/W3123753940","https://openalex.org/W3124186714","https://openalex.org/W3124459415","https://openalex.org/W3125571233","https://openalex.org/W3157407122","https://openalex.org/W3199587517","https://openalex.org/W3217264615","https://openalex.org/W4205475921","https://openalex.org/W4244569033","https://openalex.org/W4245511047","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298197486","https://openalex.org/W4301031038","https://openalex.org/W4301066124","https://openalex.org/W4388169798","https://openalex.org/W4388169926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124552317","https://openalex.org/W1600424854","https://openalex.org/W1992990263","https://openalex.org/W4394578300","https://openalex.org/W1587979832","https://openalex.org/W2548111885","https://openalex.org/W4231963708","https://openalex.org/W4250667308","https://openalex.org/W4245288288","https://openalex.org/W2404877123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"on":[1,28,36,49,82,87,104],"the":[2,7,15,29],"Open":[3],"Innovation":[4],"(OI)":[5],"framework,":[6],"purpose":[8],"of":[9,19,31,53],"this":[10],"paper":[11],"is":[12],"to":[13,68,122],"examine":[14],"R&D":[16,34,65,74,91,125],"inbound":[17],"model":[18],"small":[20],"and":[21,39,96,108,118],"medium":[22],"enterprises":[23],"(SMEs).":[24],"Specifically,":[25],"we":[26],"focus":[27],"impact":[30,81,103],"different":[32,63,69],"horizontal":[33,64],"collaborations":[35],"product":[37,83,106],"innovation":[38,40,70,88,107,109,129],"performance.":[41,89,110],"Hypotheses":[42],"are":[43,135],"tested":[44],"using":[45],"a":[46,79,101],"Probit/Tobit":[47],"regression":[48],"an":[50],"Italian":[51],"sample":[52],"2591":[54],"manufacturing":[55],"SMEs.":[56],"Our":[57,111],"analysis":[58],"shows":[59],"that":[60],"collaborating":[61],"with":[62,76,93],"partners":[66,126],"brings":[67],"outcomes.":[71],"In":[72],"particular,":[73],"collaboration":[75,92],"universities":[77],"has":[78,100],"positive":[80,102],"innovation,":[84],"but":[85],"not":[86],"Whereas,":[90],"research":[94,134],"centres":[95],"other":[97],"private":[98],"companies":[99],"both":[105],"findings":[112],"provide":[113],"implications":[114],"for":[115,127,132],"SMEs":[116],"managers":[117],"entrepreneurs":[119],"who":[120],"have":[121],"decide":[123],"between":[124],"their":[128],"strategy.":[130],"Avenues":[131],"future":[133],"discussed.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
