{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904167516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1554859","title":"The dynamics of university-industry-government relationships in Nanoscience: investigating the Triple-Helix differences between Iran and Switzerland","display_name":"The dynamics of university-industry-government relationships in Nanoscience: investigating the Triple-Helix differences between Iran and Switzerland","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904167516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1554859","mag":"2904167516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2018.1554859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1554859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086514734","display_name":"Ebrahim Souzanchi Kashani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-038X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahim Souzanchi Kashani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Management and Economics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-038X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Management and Economics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044537331","display_name":"Hamid Reza Zarghami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-4070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094568","display_name":"Shahid Sattari University of Aeronautical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00kp9ef37","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094568"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Reza Zarghami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics Management, Shahid Sattari Aeronautical University Of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics Management, Shahid Sattari Aeronautical University Of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094568"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044537331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094568"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88649724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"7","first_page":"817","last_page":"832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-helix","display_name":"Triple helix","score":0.8336892127990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.7563384175300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6766451597213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5174151659011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5091401934623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4702757000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.42138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.383828729391098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2705538272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.24578285217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16315263509750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.06872144341468811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10919887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7843514","display_name":"Triple helix","level":2,"score":0.8336892127990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7563384175300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6766451597213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5174151659011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5091401934623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4702757000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.42138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.383828729391098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2705538272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24578285217285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16315263509750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06872144341468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2018.1554859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1554859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12360938","https://openalex.org/W150587584","https://openalex.org/W1481374582","https://openalex.org/W1481565978","https://openalex.org/W1548777048","https://openalex.org/W1585290227","https://openalex.org/W1758624913","https://openalex.org/W1779522996","https://openalex.org/W1927338452","https://openalex.org/W1973811936","https://openalex.org/W1976360681","https://openalex.org/W1977949455","https://openalex.org/W1981988836","https://openalex.org/W1996535579","https://openalex.org/W1996540831","https://openalex.org/W1999997471","https://openalex.org/W2006765233","https://openalex.org/W2020834496","https://openalex.org/W2022709494","https://openalex.org/W2024411497","https://openalex.org/W2027625616","https://openalex.org/W2027965563","https://openalex.org/W2029692604","https://openalex.org/W2035173639","https://openalex.org/W2038748265","https://openalex.org/W2039148548","https://openalex.org/W2043866501","https://openalex.org/W2045921451","https://openalex.org/W2050272058","https://openalex.org/W2050981570","https://openalex.org/W2053470045","https://openalex.org/W2055599504","https://openalex.org/W2070380941","https://openalex.org/W2074227822","https://openalex.org/W2082597100","https://openalex.org/W2084470470","https://openalex.org/W2084534803","https://openalex.org/W2085289722","https://openalex.org/W2085724662","https://openalex.org/W2086818698","https://openalex.org/W2087839310","https://openalex.org/W2094595680","https://openalex.org/W2095197847","https://openalex.org/W2100795484","https://openalex.org/W2108447140","https://openalex.org/W2108914790","https://openalex.org/W2115902133","https://openalex.org/W2116764182","https://openalex.org/W2124179526","https://openalex.org/W2129506897","https://openalex.org/W2130154030","https://openalex.org/W2134466655","https://openalex.org/W2154989521","https://openalex.org/W2165233996","https://openalex.org/W2169214992","https://openalex.org/W2170399770","https://openalex.org/W2173797018","https://openalex.org/W2264604578","https://openalex.org/W2292399402","https://openalex.org/W2394822192","https://openalex.org/W2472349960","https://openalex.org/W2513040280","https://openalex.org/W2591829922","https://openalex.org/W2801172951","https://openalex.org/W2952696989","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W3123381321","https://openalex.org/W3125850298","https://openalex.org/W4251481073","https://openalex.org/W4255066861","https://openalex.org/W4292095080","https://openalex.org/W4375849300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374030078","https://openalex.org/W2802331032","https://openalex.org/W2991313979","https://openalex.org/W1506363216","https://openalex.org/W2393474298","https://openalex.org/W2354395123","https://openalex.org/W1974190782","https://openalex.org/W2565353789","https://openalex.org/W2613287480","https://openalex.org/W4315699118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,30,50,94,123],"find":[4],"the":[5,31,55,67,79,95,105,126,140],"differences":[6,24,108],"between":[7,18,109],"national":[8,98],"and":[9,14,133],"international":[10],"relationships":[11],"in":[12,41,58,63,78,87,120],"Iran":[13,88],"Switzerland\u2019s":[15],"Nanoscience":[16,71],"research":[17,115,135],"2008\u20132015.":[19],"The":[20],"results":[21],"show":[22],"significant":[23,107],"some":[25,130],"of":[26,34,70,81,97,101,125],"which":[27],"are":[28,45,60,137],"attributed":[29],"general":[32],"dichotomy":[33],"developed-developing":[35],"countries":[36],"like":[37],"stronger":[38],"University-Industry-Government":[39],"relations":[40,57,86,111],"Switzerland;":[42],"but":[43],"others":[44],"not,":[46],"especially":[47],"those":[48],"pertaining":[49],"bilateral":[51],"relations.":[52],"In":[53],"summary,":[54],"Government-Industry":[56],"Switzerland":[59],"generally":[61],"closer":[62],"this":[64,102],"field":[65],"because":[66],"emerging":[68],"characteristics":[69],"call":[72],"for":[73],"more":[74],"state":[75],"intervention,":[76],"even":[77],"context":[80],"developed":[82],"countries.":[83],"Greater":[84],"Government-University":[85],"can":[89],"be":[90],"explained":[91],"by":[92],"referring":[93],"structure":[96],"innovation":[99],"system":[100],"country.":[103],"However,":[104],"no":[106],"University-Industry":[110],"result":[112],"needs":[113],"further":[114,134],"so":[116],"that":[117],"it":[118],"may":[119],"turn":[121],"lead":[122],"improvements":[124],"triple-helix":[127],"calculations.":[128],"Lastly,":[129],"theoretical":[131],"implications":[132],"directions":[136],"suggested":[138],"at":[139],"end.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}