{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899012021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1543867","title":"Synergizing independent and cooperative R&D activities: the effects of organisational slack and absorptive capacity","display_name":"Synergizing independent and cooperative R&D activities: the effects of organisational slack and absorptive capacity","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899012021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1543867","mag":"2899012021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2018.1543867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1543867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767423","display_name":"Hairong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-981X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085034801","display_name":"Zhongfeng Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-3977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongfeng Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101891249","display_name":"Wenhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-1766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085034801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87186684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"680","last_page":"691"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorptive-capacity","display_name":"Absorptive capacity","score":0.9586149454116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.669031023979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6657577753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5883381366729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5088589191436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.49709179997444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection","display_name":"Survey data collection","score":0.445008248090744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4047767221927643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13387376070022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11624497175216675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777724570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4669907","display_name":"Absorptive capacity","level":2,"score":0.9586149454116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.669031023979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6657577753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5883381366729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5088589191436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.49709179997444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.445008248090744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4047767221927643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13387376070022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11624497175216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2018.1543867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1543867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3905485330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71472087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483263499","https://openalex.org/W1486244710","https://openalex.org/W1524826946","https://openalex.org/W1627698503","https://openalex.org/W1895705800","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1973033485","https://openalex.org/W1985203588","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W1990186890","https://openalex.org/W1997726814","https://openalex.org/W2005657591","https://openalex.org/W2028992555","https://openalex.org/W2040217833","https://openalex.org/W2040780635","https://openalex.org/W2042333372","https://openalex.org/W2053903785","https://openalex.org/W2057358969","https://openalex.org/W2065990770","https://openalex.org/W2068370738","https://openalex.org/W2077260204","https://openalex.org/W2082520357","https://openalex.org/W2084533436","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2092973956","https://openalex.org/W2104948296","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2120015061","https://openalex.org/W2123835737","https://openalex.org/W2132063760","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2142352817","https://openalex.org/W2169837172","https://openalex.org/W2170384453","https://openalex.org/W2282013033","https://openalex.org/W2291105470","https://openalex.org/W2492824613","https://openalex.org/W2578503273","https://openalex.org/W2603995942","https://openalex.org/W2604480441","https://openalex.org/W2754387772","https://openalex.org/W2796063153","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W3121953586","https://openalex.org/W3123109501","https://openalex.org/W3123640796","https://openalex.org/W4205636915","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4238485280","https://openalex.org/W4292811746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2837402946","https://openalex.org/W2464478539","https://openalex.org/W2326350366","https://openalex.org/W2941449377","https://openalex.org/W2940153225","https://openalex.org/W2093465784","https://openalex.org/W273073713","https://openalex.org/W2127436640","https://openalex.org/W2124969087","https://openalex.org/W3190349563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Firms":[0],"undertaking":[1],"independent":[2,60,114],"and":[3,6,40,46,53,61,115,119],"cooperative":[4,62,116],"research":[5],"development":[7],"(R&D)":[8],"activities":[9,34,82,118],"simultaneously":[10],"often":[11],"have":[12,84],"difficulties":[13,24],"to":[14],"realise":[15],"their":[16],"synergistic":[17],"effects.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20,74],"contends":[21],"that":[22,76],"such":[23,77],"are":[25],"caused":[26],"by":[27],"tensions":[28,52],"between":[29],"two":[30,78],"types":[31,79],"of":[32,37,70,80,113],"R&D":[33,63,81,117],"in":[35,58,95],"terms":[36],"resource":[38],"competition":[39],"knowledge":[41,109],"leakage.":[42],"Moreover,":[43],"organisational":[44,92],"slack":[45,93],"absorptive":[47,99],"capacity":[48,100],"may":[49],"affect":[50],"these":[51],"thereby":[54],"play":[55],"important":[56],"role":[57],"synergizing":[59,96],"activities.":[64],"Based":[65],"on":[66,88,110,122],"a":[67,85],"survey":[68],"data":[69],"286":[71],"firms,":[72],"this":[73],"finds":[75],"jointly":[83],"negative":[86],"impact":[87],"firm":[89],"performance.":[90],"Furthermore,":[91],"aids":[94],"them,":[97],"while":[98],"has":[101],"an":[102],"adverse":[103],"impact.":[104],"These":[105],"findings":[106],"enrich":[107],"our":[108],"the":[111],"interrelation":[112],"shed":[120],"light":[121],"how":[123],"firms":[124],"can":[125],"synergize":[126],"them.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}