{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604480441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1181746","title":"What matters in technology leakage in small and medium enterprises: the case of Korea","display_name":"What matters in technology leakage in small and medium enterprises: the case of Korea","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604480441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1181746","mag":"2604480441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2016.1181746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1181746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043258197","display_name":"So Young Sohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-2269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"So Young Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100536251","display_name":"Seok Jin Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seok Jin Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102892484","display_name":"Won Kyung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-6094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won Kyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Industrial Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043258197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69684042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"543","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.8059338331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6345853209495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.6286835074424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4795091450214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"Small business","score":0.45842137932777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4273505210876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-development","display_name":"Technology development","score":0.41836851835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4034231901168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15404093265533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10122445225715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.07580375671386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.07346111536026001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.8059338331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6345853209495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.6286835074424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4795091450214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109680","display_name":"Small business","level":2,"score":0.45842137932777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4273505210876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988118331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099","display_name":"Technology development","level":2,"score":0.41836851835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4034231901168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15404093265533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10122445225715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.07580375671386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07346111536026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2016.1181746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1181746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87219753","https://openalex.org/W1598006363","https://openalex.org/W1668418461","https://openalex.org/W1793713363","https://openalex.org/W1951721333","https://openalex.org/W1978168662","https://openalex.org/W1979511431","https://openalex.org/W1981865878","https://openalex.org/W1988456457","https://openalex.org/W2002388809","https://openalex.org/W2012689219","https://openalex.org/W2029334922","https://openalex.org/W2037524727","https://openalex.org/W2044344716","https://openalex.org/W2048017130","https://openalex.org/W2054088095","https://openalex.org/W2059096111","https://openalex.org/W2066874461","https://openalex.org/W2087304880","https://openalex.org/W2093069380","https://openalex.org/W2111346498","https://openalex.org/W2121951796","https://openalex.org/W2124172505","https://openalex.org/W2146748322","https://openalex.org/W2598404662","https://openalex.org/W2994550771","https://openalex.org/W3125153935","https://openalex.org/W3125658338","https://openalex.org/W4207014596","https://openalex.org/W4294661513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056759410","https://openalex.org/W3156288925","https://openalex.org/W219239684","https://openalex.org/W2385771124","https://openalex.org/W3036708839","https://openalex.org/W3008265223","https://openalex.org/W64118913","https://openalex.org/W1996925938","https://openalex.org/W1655930902","https://openalex.org/W2002378437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technology":[0],"leakage":[1,38,138],"in":[2,19,52,141],"small":[3],"and":[4,65,114],"medium":[5],"enterprises":[6],"(SMEs)":[7],"is":[8,21],"a":[9,71],"critical":[10],"issue":[11],"because":[12],"while":[13],"the":[14,61,80,89,103,107,112,115,123],"number":[15],"of":[16,60,82,91,117],"main":[17],"technologies":[18,24],"SMEs":[20,145],"small,":[22],"these":[23],"are":[25,139],"crucial":[26],"to":[27,35,48,79,110,121,143],"their":[28,147],"survival.":[29],"Related":[30],"factors":[31,51,90],"must":[32],"be":[33],"identified":[34],"prevent":[36],"technology":[37,92,99,113,127,137],"from":[39],"SMEs.":[40],"In":[41,101],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"use":[45,70],"logistic":[46],"regression":[47],"find":[49],"significant":[50,96],"Korean":[53],"SMEs,":[54],"focusing":[55],"on":[56,98,126,130],"three":[57],"aspects:":[58],"characteristics":[59,93],"technology,":[62],"prevention":[63],"strategy,":[64],"firm\u2019s":[66],"R&D":[67],"characteristics.":[68],"We":[69],"survey":[72],"conducted":[73],"by":[74],"related":[75],"national":[76],"institutions.":[77],"According":[78],"results":[81],"our":[83,131],"empirical":[84],"study,":[85],"interaction":[86,104],"effects":[87,97],"among":[88],"have":[94,122],"highly":[95],"leakage.":[100,128],"particular,":[102],"effect":[105],"between":[106],"time":[108],"needed":[109],"imitate":[111],"stage":[116],"business":[118],"growth":[119],"appears":[120],"highest":[124],"influence":[125],"Based":[129],"results,":[132],"detailed":[133],"strategies":[134],"for":[135],"preventing":[136],"inferred":[140],"order":[142],"help":[144],"prioritise":[146],"resources.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}