{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343823277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1180358","title":"Patent citations as determinants of grant and opposition: case of European wind power industry","display_name":"Patent citations as determinants of grant and opposition: case of European wind power industry","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343823277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1180358","mag":"2343823277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2016.1180358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1180358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074159763","display_name":"Rahul Kapoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3939-8207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Kapoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUT School of Business and Management, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUT School of Business and Management, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086166051","display_name":"Matti Karvonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Karvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUT School of Business and Management, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUT School of Business and Management, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052403588","display_name":"Anmol Mohan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-2884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103465","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/019xzz882","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367","https://openalex.org/I4210103465"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anmol Mohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paktor Ltd, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paktor Ltd, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103465"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032947223","display_name":"Tuomo K\u00e4ssi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuomo K\u00e4ssi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUT School of Business and Management, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUT School of Business and Management, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074159763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87789665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"8","first_page":"950","last_page":"964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-patent-office","display_name":"European patent office","score":0.8200325965881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opposition","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","score":0.8031032085418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5865378379821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","score":0.5845606923103333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.4693535268306732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43341630697250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3961763083934784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.36245405673980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.31453683972358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19997620582580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.19737708568572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.13465842604637146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986617620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7132151","display_name":"European patent office","level":2,"score":0.8200325965881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.8031032085418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5865378379821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5845606923103333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.4693535268306732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43341630697250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3961763083934784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.36245405673980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.31453683972358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19997620582580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19737708568572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13465842604637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09537325.2016.1180358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1180358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis &amp; Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545378404","https://openalex.org/W1575887325","https://openalex.org/W1801603122","https://openalex.org/W1868866275","https://openalex.org/W1963179825","https://openalex.org/W1967991917","https://openalex.org/W1975734595","https://openalex.org/W1983883378","https://openalex.org/W1990909256","https://openalex.org/W2006788629","https://openalex.org/W2010635808","https://openalex.org/W2011341343","https://openalex.org/W2022054343","https://openalex.org/W2026611415","https://openalex.org/W2027256047","https://openalex.org/W2042421475","https://openalex.org/W2056909456","https://openalex.org/W2064063831","https://openalex.org/W2069725931","https://openalex.org/W2073201008","https://openalex.org/W2083860273","https://openalex.org/W2084110222","https://openalex.org/W2090538372","https://openalex.org/W2092871802","https://openalex.org/W2094914290","https://openalex.org/W2099024050","https://openalex.org/W2115593938","https://openalex.org/W2124298085","https://openalex.org/W2133125438","https://openalex.org/W2136851536","https://openalex.org/W2138045617","https://openalex.org/W2144461615","https://openalex.org/W2236309939","https://openalex.org/W2241169560","https://openalex.org/W2479528639","https://openalex.org/W2765599508","https://openalex.org/W2886835515","https://openalex.org/W3122547082","https://openalex.org/W3123010999","https://openalex.org/W3123093711","https://openalex.org/W3124079976","https://openalex.org/W3125874494","https://openalex.org/W3126080114","https://openalex.org/W3126134117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W1969287918","https://openalex.org/W2914383123","https://openalex.org/W3125874494","https://openalex.org/W2072360360","https://openalex.org/W3124645660","https://openalex.org/W2556834977","https://openalex.org/W1995440497","https://openalex.org/W3013377968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67,89],"grant":[1,33],"of":[2,7,16,24,30,55,69,84,91,97,113,123,128,133],"a":[3,17,31,78,85,111],"patent":[4,32,86,98],"and":[5,53,131],"filing":[6],"an":[8,37],"opposition":[9],"are":[10,42],"important":[11],"events":[12],"in":[13,57,103],"the":[14,22,28,82,108,114,124,138],"lifecycle":[15],"patent.":[18],"This":[19],"paper":[20],"tests":[21],"influence":[23],"backward":[25],"citations":[26,41,56,92,130],"on":[27,81],"likelihood":[29,83],"and,":[34,61],"if":[35],"any,":[36],"opposition.":[38],"Since":[39],"all":[40],"not":[43],"alike,":[44],"detailed":[45],"analysis":[46],"is":[47,74,100,119],"done":[48],"by":[49,121],"assessing":[50],"type,":[51],"nature":[52,68],"origin":[54],"European":[58,115],"search":[59,65],"reports":[60],"where":[62],"needed,":[63],"international":[64],"reports.":[66],"citations,":[70],"blocking":[71],"or":[72],"non-blocking,":[73],"found":[75],"to":[76,143],"have":[77],"significant":[79],"impact":[80],"being":[87],"granted.":[88],"effect":[90],"originating":[93],"during":[94],"different":[95],"stages":[96],"pendency":[99],"also":[101],"explored":[102],"this":[104],"study.":[105],"For":[106,136],"practitioners,":[107],"study":[109,139],"provides":[110],"landscape":[112],"wind":[116],"industry":[117],"that":[118],"characterised":[120],"popularity":[122],"PCT":[125],"route,":[126],"dearth":[127],"non-patent":[129],"dominance":[132],"bigger":[134],"actors.":[135],"academics,":[137],"offers":[140],"novel":[141],"opportunities":[142],"utilise":[144],"citation":[145],"based":[146],"indicators.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
