{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145905870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0953732032000046051","title":"Ownership Structure, Technological Endowment and Competitive Advantage: Do Democracy and Business Fit?","display_name":"Ownership Structure, Technological Endowment and Competitive Advantage: Do Democracy and Business Fit?","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145905870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0953732032000046051","mag":"2145905870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0953732032000046051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0953732032000046051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079437515","display_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Bruque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-6639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Bruque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Accounting and Sociology , University of Ja\u00e9n , E.U.P. Linares, C/Alfonso X el Sabio, 28, Linares (Jaen), 23700, Spain Phone: +34 953 026 571 Fax: +34 953 026 571 E-mail: sbruque@ujaen.es"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Accounting and Sociology , University of Ja\u00e9n , E.U.P. Linares, C/Alfonso X el Sabio, 28, Linares (Jaen), 23700, Spain Phone: +34 953 026 571 Fax: +34 953 026 571 E-mail: sbruque@ujaen.es","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016333434","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Moyano\u2010Fuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8702-6419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Moyano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Accounting and Sociology , University of Ja\u00e9n , E.U.P. Linares, C/Alfonso X el Sabio, 28, Linares (Jaen), 23700, Spain Phone: +34 953 026 571 Fax: +34 953 026 571 E-mail: jmoyano@ujaen.es"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Accounting and Sociology , University of Ja\u00e9n , E.U.P. Linares, C/Alfonso X el Sabio, 28, Linares (Jaen), 23700, Spain Phone: +34 953 026 571 Fax: +34 953 026 571 E-mail: jmoyano@ujaen.es","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003843086","display_name":"Alfonso Vargas S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-8654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Campus de las Lagunillas, Edf. D-3, Ja\u00e9n, 23009, Spain Phone: +34 953 002 215 Fax: +34 953 002 215 E-mail: mjhernan@ujaen.es"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Campus de las Lagunillas, Edf. D-3, Ja\u00e9n, 23009, Spain Phone: +34 953 002 215 Fax: +34 953 002 215 E-mail: mjhernan@ujaen.es","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103588292","display_name":"M. Jes\u00fas Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78880903","display_name":"Universidad de Huelva","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kt624","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jes\u00fas Hern\u00c1NDEZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Marketing , University of Huelva , Plaza de la Merced, 11, Huelva, 21002, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Marketing , University of Huelva , Plaza de la Merced, 11, Huelva, 21002, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7109,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89565498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"65","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9513999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"Competitive advantage","score":0.6966153383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endowment","display_name":"Endowment","score":0.6813780069351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.656632661819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6184253692626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5559313297271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.4769821763038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.41358888149261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.385686457157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.35401904582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3064972758293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.07310175895690918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.6966153383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145197507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963482","display_name":"Endowment","level":2,"score":0.6813780069351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.656632661819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6184253692626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5559313297271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4769821763038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.41358888149261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.385686457157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.35401904582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3064972758293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07310175895690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0953732032000046051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0953732032000046051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130699561","display_name":"Technology Analysis and Strategic Management","issn_l":"0953-7325","issn":["0953-7325","1465-3990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology Analysis & Strategic Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.137.8289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.137.8289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.uhu.es/alfonso_vargas/archivos/bruque- moyano-vargas y hernandez-2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227571620","https://openalex.org/W1487531252","https://openalex.org/W1487557448","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1578561991","https://openalex.org/W1820801730","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1964980226","https://openalex.org/W1975053966","https://openalex.org/W1981366809","https://openalex.org/W2002985495","https://openalex.org/W2005459481","https://openalex.org/W2016378760","https://openalex.org/W2026272846","https://openalex.org/W2026437798","https://openalex.org/W2037445371","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2065800536","https://openalex.org/W2071266882","https://openalex.org/W2080423067","https://openalex.org/W2105823940","https://openalex.org/W2106578139","https://openalex.org/W2113787654","https://openalex.org/W2120260080","https://openalex.org/W2122679534","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2159803430","https://openalex.org/W2241230524","https://openalex.org/W2810816287","https://openalex.org/W3123733296","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149263385","https://openalex.org/W4285247041","https://openalex.org/W2893028021","https://openalex.org/W2067276118","https://openalex.org/W2053281826","https://openalex.org/W2369107754","https://openalex.org/W2381958771","https://openalex.org/W2328423212","https://openalex.org/W2936676176","https://openalex.org/W2067848911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,74],"current":[1],"study":[2,75],"provides":[3],"a":[4,60],"model":[5],"that":[6,56,70],"aims":[7],"to":[8],"explain":[9],"the":[10,13,21,28,43,49,66,71,79],"origin":[11],"of":[12,16,20,65,68],"competitive":[14,62],"advantage":[15,63],"organizations":[17,44],"in":[18,45],"terms":[19],"ownership":[22,34],"structure.":[23,35],"We":[24],"have":[25,41],"also":[26],"studied":[27],"interactions":[29],"between":[30],"IT":[31,69],"use":[32],"and":[33],"To":[36],"reach":[37],"these":[38],"objectives,":[39],"we":[40],"classified":[42],"two":[46],"groups":[47],"using":[48],"cooperative":[50,57],"character":[51],"criterion.":[52],"results":[54],"show":[55],"firms":[58,72],"achieve":[59],"superior":[61],"regardless":[64],"amount":[67],"use.":[73],"is":[76],"focused":[77],"on":[78],"Spanish":[80],"Pharmaceutical":[81],"Distribution":[82],"Industry.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}