{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417088322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2025.2595024","title":"Deciphering the black box: interactive crop recommendation system using Explainable AI with visualisation dashboards","display_name":"Deciphering the black box: interactive crop recommendation system using Explainable AI with visualisation dashboards","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417088322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2025.2595024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0952813x.2025.2595024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2025.2595024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental &amp; Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013570231","display_name":"Yaganteeswarudu Akkem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-7064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151903974","display_name":"National Institute Of Technology Silchar","ror":"https://ror.org/001ws2a36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yaganteeswarudu Akkem","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Silchar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Silchar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064571313","display_name":"Sunil Chandra Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7126-7289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151903974","display_name":"National Institute Of Technology Silchar","ror":"https://ror.org/001ws2a36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saroj Kumar Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Silchar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7126-7289","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Silchar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112571240","display_name":"V. Aruna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598377","display_name":"Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxm3f24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varanasi Aruna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sreenidhi Institute of Science & Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sreenidhi Institute of Science & Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013570231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90162872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"219","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.6808000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.6808000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.6276000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5849000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.2924000024795532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.6276000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5849000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4056999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0952813x.2025.2595024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2025.2595024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental &amp; Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2966362896","https://openalex.org/W2995523160","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3040772624","https://openalex.org/W3112630364","https://openalex.org/W3120412874","https://openalex.org/W3129402291","https://openalex.org/W3134114820","https://openalex.org/W3146613606","https://openalex.org/W3172362366","https://openalex.org/W3193202300","https://openalex.org/W3216065183","https://openalex.org/W4200211660","https://openalex.org/W4223637046","https://openalex.org/W4226251306","https://openalex.org/W4242037245","https://openalex.org/W4294559022","https://openalex.org/W4302439603","https://openalex.org/W4308106014","https://openalex.org/W4308460922","https://openalex.org/W4309576537","https://openalex.org/W4312453724","https://openalex.org/W4313342785","https://openalex.org/W4323844901","https://openalex.org/W4364380135","https://openalex.org/W4368232695","https://openalex.org/W4381327855","https://openalex.org/W4386645709","https://openalex.org/W4389317754","https://openalex.org/W4389497068","https://openalex.org/W4390883915","https://openalex.org/W4391092733","https://openalex.org/W4391751874","https://openalex.org/W4391855182","https://openalex.org/W4392157450","https://openalex.org/W4392197528","https://openalex.org/W4393229133","https://openalex.org/W4400311768"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1],"of":[2,27,103],"Artificial":[3,44],"Intelligence":[4,45],"(AI)":[5],"into":[6],"smart":[7,39],"farming,":[8],"particularly":[9],"Crop":[10],"Recommendation":[11],"System":[12],"(CRS),":[13],"has":[14],"propelled":[15],"significant":[16],"advancements":[17],"but":[18],"is":[19,179],"often":[20],"hindered":[21],"by":[22,41,144],"the":[23,100,118,155,161,180],"\u2018black":[24],"box\u2019":[25],"nature":[26],"models,":[28],"which":[29],"limits":[30],"transparency":[31],"and":[32,54,84,123,140,171,185,195],"trust.":[33],"This":[34,177],"study":[35],"aims":[36],"to":[37,64,116,169,175,182],"enhance":[38],"farming":[40],"embedding":[42],"explainable":[43,126],"(XAI)":[46],"techniques":[47],"\u2013":[48,59],"specifically":[49],"Contrastive":[50],"Explanation":[51],"Method":[52],"(CEM)":[53],"Accumulated":[55],"Local":[56,74],"Effects":[57],"(ALE)":[58],"within":[60],"CRS,":[61,72,188],"empowering":[62],"farmers":[63,92],"understand":[65],"AI-generated":[66],"crop":[67],"suggestions.":[68],"Implemented":[69],"an":[70,124],"XAI-driven":[71],"utilising":[73],"Interpretable":[75],"Model-agnostic":[76],"Explanations":[77],"(LIME),":[78],"SHapley":[79],"Additive":[80],"exPlanations":[81],"(SHAP),":[82],"CEM,":[83],"ALE":[85,98,186],"for":[86,148,193],"comprehensive":[87],"explainability.":[88],"Notably,":[89],"CEM":[90,184],"provides":[91],"with":[93,120],"actionable":[94,146],"contrastive":[95],"explanations,":[96],"while":[97],"details":[99],"average":[101],"influence":[102],"environmental":[104],"factors.":[105],"To":[106],"address":[107],"data":[108,153],"scarcity,":[109],"Generative":[110],"Adversarial":[111],"Networks":[112],"(GANs)":[113],"were":[114],"used":[115],"augment":[117],"dataset":[119],"synthetic":[121],"data,":[122],"interactive,":[125],"interface":[127],"was":[128],"developed":[129],"using":[130],"Streamlit.":[131],"Results":[132],"show":[133],"a":[134,190],"substantial":[135],"improvement":[136],"in":[137,187],"system":[138],"interpretability":[139],"user":[141],"trust,":[142],"evidenced":[143],"clearer,":[145],"explanations":[147],"farmers.":[149],"Quantitatively,":[150],"incorporating":[151],"GAN-augmented":[152],"improved":[154],"Random":[156],"Forest":[157],"model\u2019s":[158],"Area":[159],"Under":[160],"Receiver":[162],"Operating":[163],"Characteristic":[164],"curve":[165],"(AUROC)":[166],"from":[167,173],"0.94":[168],"0.985":[170],"F1-score":[172],"0.93":[174],"0.98.":[176],"research":[178],"first":[181],"integrate":[183],"establishing":[189],"new":[191],"benchmark":[192],"transparent":[194],"effective":[196],"AI-powered":[197],"agricultural":[198],"decision-making.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-12-07T00:00:00"}
