{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137249459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2022.2078889","title":"Projection: a mechanism for human-like reasoning in Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Projection: a mechanism for human-like reasoning in Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137249459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2022.2078889","mag":"3137249459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0952813x.2022.2078889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2022.2078889","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0952813X.2022.2078889?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental &amp; Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0952813X.2022.2078889?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090217029","display_name":"Frank Gu\u00e9rin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-6311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Guerin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090217029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4359915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"8","first_page":"1269","last_page":"1293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8453210592269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7791860103607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7110903263092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.6601929068565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-knowledge","display_name":"Commonsense knowledge","score":0.5926799774169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5435701012611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-reasoning","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","score":0.5305253267288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5237322449684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5157037377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5056061744689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.468227356672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.45919501781463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3664429485797882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.28571927547454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.21262133121490479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8453210592269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7791860103607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7110903263092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6601929068565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30542707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1603203","display_name":"Commonsense knowledge","level":3,"score":0.5926799774169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5435701012611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193221554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153664","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5305253267288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5237322449684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5157037377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5056061744689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.468227356672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.45919501781463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3664429485797882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.28571927547454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.21262133121490479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0952813x.2022.2078889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2022.2078889","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0952813X.2022.2078889?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental &amp; Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0952813x.2022.2078889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2022.2078889","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0952813X.2022.2078889?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental &amp; Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132990795","https://openalex.org/W193610005","https://openalex.org/W572012434","https://openalex.org/W1505571759","https://openalex.org/W1580755756","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1662368540","https://openalex.org/W1733761130","https://openalex.org/W1748744376","https://openalex.org/W1869112611","https://openalex.org/W1927052826","https://openalex.org/W1968340857","https://openalex.org/W1982920857","https://openalex.org/W1995444699","https://openalex.org/W2009741086","https://openalex.org/W2012515648","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2058780451","https://openalex.org/W2060565253","https://openalex.org/W2073302931","https://openalex.org/W2097896577","https://openalex.org/W2100726628","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2119409989","https://openalex.org/W2129245434","https://openalex.org/W2131244863","https://openalex.org/W2134927309","https://openalex.org/W2140406904","https://openalex.org/W2150142674","https://openalex.org/W2152909313","https://openalex.org/W2156047221","https://openalex.org/W2157876629","https://openalex.org/W2162110654","https://openalex.org/W2166761907","https://openalex.org/W2188932790","https://openalex.org/W2280426979","https://openalex.org/W2295278273","https://openalex.org/W2328078142","https://openalex.org/W2330315413","https://openalex.org/W2397253692","https://openalex.org/W2484698027","https://openalex.org/W2496079678","https://openalex.org/W2520300725","https://openalex.org/W2597425697","https://openalex.org/W2603623739","https://openalex.org/W2604142883","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2617297150","https://openalex.org/W2618799552","https://openalex.org/W2703190149","https://openalex.org/W2745461083","https://openalex.org/W2765313678","https://openalex.org/W2765332150","https://openalex.org/W2784570262","https://openalex.org/W2798651446","https://openalex.org/W2800129652","https://openalex.org/W2808386206","https://openalex.org/W2884146233","https://openalex.org/W2886078012","https://openalex.org/W2893403646","https://openalex.org/W2898422183","https://openalex.org/W2900093028","https://openalex.org/W2902617128","https://openalex.org/W2911637930","https://openalex.org/W2928107702","https://openalex.org/W2931117926","https://openalex.org/W2935400569","https://openalex.org/W2950631193","https://openalex.org/W2952020226","https://openalex.org/W2952211726","https://openalex.org/W2962837877","https://openalex.org/W2963400370","https://openalex.org/W2963525451","https://openalex.org/W2964277872","https://openalex.org/W2979490629","https://openalex.org/W2990752173","https://openalex.org/W3007580291","https://openalex.org/W3013386261","https://openalex.org/W3035515490","https://openalex.org/W3084214343","https://openalex.org/W3088418428","https://openalex.org/W3105592015","https://openalex.org/W3132401450","https://openalex.org/W3134144764","https://openalex.org/W3134412209","https://openalex.org/W3135728268","https://openalex.org/W3169064633","https://openalex.org/W4200602849","https://openalex.org/W4229900346","https://openalex.org/W4241215218","https://openalex.org/W4245954906","https://openalex.org/W4250590986","https://openalex.org/W4256262456","https://openalex.org/W4287300871","https://openalex.org/W4297847889","https://openalex.org/W4376595331","https://openalex.org/W4394671926","https://openalex.org/W6605426428","https://openalex.org/W6677833281","https://openalex.org/W6697029480","https://openalex.org/W6701573534","https://openalex.org/W6735321262","https://openalex.org/W6738824914","https://openalex.org/W6748002556","https://openalex.org/W6750547769","https://openalex.org/W6996907057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035583586","https://openalex.org/W4320165839","https://openalex.org/W2151799802","https://openalex.org/W4385488510","https://openalex.org/W2196562041","https://openalex.org/W2073302931","https://openalex.org/W4378501473","https://openalex.org/W3206107299","https://openalex.org/W3082691151","https://openalex.org/W4287633646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Intelligence":[1],"systems":[2],"cannot":[3],"yet":[4],"match":[5],"human":[6],"abilities":[7],"to":[8,11,41,62,67,74,96],"apply":[9],"knowledge":[10,73,100],"situations":[12],"that":[13],"vary":[14],"from":[15],"what":[16],"they":[17],"have":[18,38],"been":[19,39],"programmed":[20],"for,":[21],"or":[22,76,89],"trained":[23],"for.":[24],"In":[25],"visual":[26],"object":[27],"recognition,":[28],"methods":[29],"of":[30,53,56,71,82,94],"inference":[31],"exploiting":[32],"top-down":[33],"information":[34],"(from":[35],"a":[36,51,64,80],"model)":[37],"shown":[40,61],"be":[42,63],"effective":[43],"for":[44],"recognising":[45],"entities":[46],"in":[47],"difficult":[48],"conditions.":[49],"Here":[50],"component":[52],"this":[54],"type":[55],"inference,":[57],"called":[58],"\u2018projection\u2019,":[59],"is":[60,102],"key":[65],"mechanism":[66],"solve":[68],"the":[69,92,98],"problem":[70,101],"applying":[72],"varied":[75],"challenging":[77],"situations,":[78],"across":[79],"range":[81],"AI":[83],"domains,":[84],"such":[85],"as":[86],"vision,":[87],"robotics,":[88],"language.":[90],"Finally,":[91],"relevance":[93],"projection":[95],"tackling":[97],"commonsense":[99],"discussed.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
