{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210934481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2021.1960634","title":"Exploratory data analysis, classification, comparative analysis, case severity detection, and internet of things in COVID-19 telemonitoring for smart hospitals","display_name":"Exploratory data analysis, classification, comparative analysis, case severity detection, and internet of things in COVID-19 telemonitoring for smart hospitals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210934481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2021.1960634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0952813x.2021.1960634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2021.1960634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082251287","display_name":"Aysha Shabbir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-5751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148520331","display_name":"Kinnaird College for Women University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpvst32","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148520331"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aysha Shabbir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148520331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026621483","display_name":"Maryam Shabbir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148520331","display_name":"Kinnaird College for Women University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpvst32","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148520331"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Shabbir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148520331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069580698","display_name":"Abdul Rehman Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-1813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rehman Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cyber Security, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-1813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cyber Security, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024733719","display_name":"Muhammad Rizwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-4934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148520331","display_name":"Kinnaird College for Women University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpvst32","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148520331"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rizwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148520331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081281059","display_name":"Celestine Iwendi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-3911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165678365","display_name":"University of Greater Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/01t884y44","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165678365"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celestine Iwendi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Computer Science School of Creative Technologies, University of Bolton, Bolton, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-3911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Computer Science School of Creative Technologies, University of Bolton, Bolton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165678365"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036945704","display_name":"Chinmay Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-0975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115715567","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra","ror":"https://ror.org/028vtqb15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chinmay Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology, Jasidih, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology, Jasidih, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069580698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98332992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"507","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6381403207778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48276036977767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.44678157567977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severity-of-illness","display_name":"Severity of illness","score":0.4275425970554352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.4099428951740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.3684820532798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medicine","display_name":"Emergency medicine","score":0.3203381597995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.14718776941299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.09716978669166565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6381403207778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48276036977767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44678157567977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30036603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125150","display_name":"Severity of illness","level":2,"score":0.4275425970554352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4099428951740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3684820532798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3203381597995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14718776941299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.09716978669166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0952813x.2021.1960634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2021.1960634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56882019","https://openalex.org/W1606281225","https://openalex.org/W1990443696","https://openalex.org/W2101931042","https://openalex.org/W2155059167","https://openalex.org/W2343036631","https://openalex.org/W2592985532","https://openalex.org/W2736731826","https://openalex.org/W2803918988","https://openalex.org/W2921020016","https://openalex.org/W2948308416","https://openalex.org/W2954865279","https://openalex.org/W2975755251","https://openalex.org/W3007273493","https://openalex.org/W3007355693","https://openalex.org/W3007497549","https://openalex.org/W3007566027","https://openalex.org/W3007678840","https://openalex.org/W3008627141","https://openalex.org/W3008696669","https://openalex.org/W3009333463","https://openalex.org/W3010496206","https://openalex.org/W3010699833","https://openalex.org/W3011016219","https://openalex.org/W3011398105","https://openalex.org/W3012189167","https://openalex.org/W3012225289","https://openalex.org/W3012400554","https://openalex.org/W3012751338","https://openalex.org/W3012817089","https://openalex.org/W3012843799","https://openalex.org/W3012931235","https://openalex.org/W3013468450","https://openalex.org/W3014561994","https://openalex.org/W3015034944","https://openalex.org/W3015430926","https://openalex.org/W3016513502","https://openalex.org/W3016846376","https://openalex.org/W3017117984","https://openalex.org/W3017621074","https://openalex.org/W3022163878","https://openalex.org/W3022853666","https://openalex.org/W3023402713","https://openalex.org/W3023426943","https://openalex.org/W3024675642","https://openalex.org/W3024705829","https://openalex.org/W3024957758","https://openalex.org/W3025768420","https://openalex.org/W3025773526","https://openalex.org/W3025948831","https://openalex.org/W3027764902","https://openalex.org/W3028427008","https://openalex.org/W3031136549","https://openalex.org/W3033880338","https://openalex.org/W3034128626","https://openalex.org/W3036077924","https://openalex.org/W3037791009","https://openalex.org/W3038780555","https://openalex.org/W3038925693","https://openalex.org/W3048463925","https://openalex.org/W3060347081","https://openalex.org/W3082692902","https://openalex.org/W3085802240","https://openalex.org/W3088698860","https://openalex.org/W3095677657","https://openalex.org/W3097079238","https://openalex.org/W3105837102","https://openalex.org/W3106763172","https://openalex.org/W3115557252","https://openalex.org/W3119615553","https://openalex.org/W3143245897","https://openalex.org/W3164400097","https://openalex.org/W4205230814","https://openalex.org/W4205886613","https://openalex.org/W4206982266","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4239194021","https://openalex.org/W4244437912","https://openalex.org/W4251465078","https://openalex.org/W4253135782","https://openalex.org/W4253530630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382894326","https://openalex.org/W3035105474","https://openalex.org/W4205698903","https://openalex.org/W4294968941","https://openalex.org/W4205413867","https://openalex.org/W3179695362","https://openalex.org/W3175450294","https://openalex.org/W3135208316","https://openalex.org/W3187621644","https://openalex.org/W4206484822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"proportion":[1],"of":[2,23,42,47,82,92,124,134,159,186,196],"COVID-19":[3,93,103,178,187],"patients":[4,188],"is":[5,28,50,57,96],"significantly":[6],"expanding":[7],"around":[8],"the":[9,40,45,53,61,72,80,87,157,191],"world.":[10],"Treatment":[11],"with":[12,86],"serious":[13],"consideration":[14],"has":[15],"become":[16],"a":[17,153,183],"significant":[18,51],"problem.":[19],"Identifying":[20],"clinical":[21],"indicators":[22],"succession":[24],"towards":[25],"severe":[26,177],"conditions":[27],"desperately":[29],"required":[30,58],"to":[31,59,98,169,189],"empower":[32],"hazard":[33],"stratification":[34],"and":[35,68,90,110,117,122,137,176,193,200],"optimise":[36],"resource":[37],"allocation":[38],"in":[39],"pandemic":[41],"COVID-19.":[43],"Consequently,":[44],"classification":[46],"severity":[48,62,147,163,198],"level":[49,63],"for":[52,102,145,161,173],"patient\u2019s":[54],"triaging.":[55],"It":[56],"categorise":[60],"as":[64],"mild,":[65],"moderate,":[66],"severe,":[67],"critical":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71,156],"patients\u2019":[73],"symptoms.":[74],"Various":[75],"symptomatic":[76],"parameters":[77],"may":[78],"encourage":[79],"evaluation":[81],"infection":[83],"seriousness.":[84],"Likewise,":[85],"rapid":[88],"spread":[89],"transmissibility":[91],"patients,":[94,118],"it":[95],"crucial":[97],"utilise":[99],"telemonitoring":[100,184],"schemes":[101],"patients.":[104,179],"Telemonitoring":[105],"mediation":[106],"encourages":[107],"remote":[108,192],"data":[109,132],"information":[111],"exchange":[112],"among":[113],"medicinal":[114],"services,":[115],"suppliers,":[116],"furthermore,":[119],"risk":[120,171,202],"mitigation":[121,203],"provision":[123],"appropriate":[125,201],"medical":[126],"facilities.":[127],"This":[128,149],"paper":[129,150],"provides":[130,152],"explorative":[131],"analysis":[133],"symptoms,":[135],"comorbidities,":[136],"other":[138],"parameters,":[139],"comparing":[140],"different":[141],"machine":[142],"learning":[143],"algorithms":[144],"case":[146,162,197],"detection.":[148],"also":[151],"system":[154],"(based":[155],"degree":[158],"truthfulness)":[160],"detection":[164],"that":[165],"might":[166],"be":[167],"utilised":[168],"stratify":[170],"levels":[172],"anticipated":[174],"moderate":[175],"Finally,":[180],"we":[181],"provide":[182],"model":[185],"ensure":[190],"continuous":[194],"monitoring":[195],"progression":[199],"strategies.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}