{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889957364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2018.1513081","title":"Designing a system to extract and interpret timed causal sentences in medical reports","display_name":"Designing a system to extract and interpret timed causal sentences in medical reports","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889957364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2018.1513081","mag":"2889957364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0952813x.2018.1513081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2018.1513081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035074807","display_name":"Cristina Puente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-8678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96580804","display_name":"Universidad Pontificia Comillas","ror":"https://ror.org/017mdc710","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96580804"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Puente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technical Faculty of Engineering ICAI, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technical Faculty of Engineering ICAI, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96580804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079910767","display_name":"Alejandro Sobrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-9812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sobrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Philosophy, University of Santiago de Compostela, La Coru\u00f1a, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Philosophy, University of Santiago de Compostela, La Coru\u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022734768","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1. Olivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-4729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Olivas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Villa-Monte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/01tjs6929","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Villa-Monte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research in Computer Science LIDI, Faculty of Computer Science, National University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research in Computer Science LIDI, Faculty of Computer Science, National University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035074807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96580804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89753802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.8027914762496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7682273387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrow","display_name":"Arrow","score":0.7141402363777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6883643269538879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5257102847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5187461376190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-model","display_name":"Causal model","score":0.48446059226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-acyclic-graph","display_name":"Directed acyclic graph","score":0.4792451858520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.45555126667022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-analysis","display_name":"Causal analysis","score":0.45114538073539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causation","display_name":"Causation","score":0.4484184980392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.44168969988822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.42200908064842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38705167174339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2594403028488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1425553858280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13973018527030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12989842891693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1036258339881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.09051427245140076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.8027914762496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7682273387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780339515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074698","display_name":"Arrow","level":2,"score":0.7141402363777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6883643269538879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5257102847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5187461376190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.48446059226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74197172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195339","display_name":"Directed acyclic graph","level":2,"score":0.4792451858520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45555126667022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987525970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96374569","display_name":"Causal analysis","level":2,"score":0.45114538073539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.4484184980392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.44168969988822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.42200908064842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38705167174339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2594403028488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1425553858280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13973018527030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12989842891693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1036258339881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.09051427245140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0952813x.2018.1513081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2018.1513081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153467142","display_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0952-813X","issn":["0952-813X","1362-3079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2995234736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.comillas.edu/xmlui/handle/11531/32198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G612524669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2016-76843-C4-2-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966984769","https://openalex.org/W1968795630","https://openalex.org/W1970065917","https://openalex.org/W1995687988","https://openalex.org/W2030790437","https://openalex.org/W2053588297","https://openalex.org/W2062485224","https://openalex.org/W2122540544","https://openalex.org/W2161484642","https://openalex.org/W2496161553","https://openalex.org/W2534712034","https://openalex.org/W3188122794","https://openalex.org/W4292002167","https://openalex.org/W4292003697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606228857","https://openalex.org/W4241473299","https://openalex.org/W173644421","https://openalex.org/W4221142933","https://openalex.org/W1968819517","https://openalex.org/W1988627926","https://openalex.org/W4313422683","https://openalex.org/W2965135377","https://openalex.org/W2225091985","https://openalex.org/W1966534959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Causal":[0,92],"sentences":[1,121,131],"are":[2,94],"a":[3,55,63,75,89,104,145],"main":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,13,19,57,65,141],"the":[7,11,17,68,71,81,85,100,129,142,149,153],"medical":[8,20,52,123],"explanations,":[9],"providing":[10,137],"causes":[12],"diseases":[14],"or":[15,39],"showing":[16,148],"effects":[18],"treatments.":[21],"In":[22,110],"medicine,":[23],"causal":[24,59,90,101,120,135],"association":[25],"is":[26,88],"frequently":[27],"related":[28],"to":[29,70,98,117,127],"time":[30,58,119],"restrictions.":[31],"So,":[32],"some":[33],"drugs":[34],"must":[35],"be":[36],"taken":[37],"before":[38],"after":[40],"meals,":[41],"being":[42],"\u2018after\u2019":[43],"and":[44,126,152],"\u2018before\u2019":[45],"temporary":[46,154],"constraints.":[47],"Thus,":[48],"we":[49,113],"conjecture":[50],"that":[51,103,144],"papers":[53],"include":[54],"lot":[56],"sentences.":[60],"Causality":[61],"involves":[62],"transfer":[64],"qualities":[66],"from":[67,122],"cause":[69,83],"effect,":[72],"denoted":[73],"by":[74],"directed":[76],"arrow.":[77],"An":[78],"arrow":[79],"connecting":[80],"node":[82,86],"with":[84],"effect":[87],"graph.":[91],"graphs":[93],"an":[95,138],"imagery":[96],"way":[97],"show":[99],"dependencies":[102],"sentence":[105],"shows":[106],"using":[107],"plain":[108],"text.":[109],"this":[111],"article,":[112],"provide":[114],"several":[115],"programs":[116],"extract":[118],"Internet":[124],"resources":[125],"convert":[128],"obtained":[130],"in":[132],"their":[133,157],"equivalent":[134],"graphs,":[136],"enlightening":[139],"image":[140],"relations":[143],"text":[146],"describes,":[147],"cause-effect":[150],"links":[151],"constraints":[155],"affecting":[156],"interpretation.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}